精密工学会誌
Online ISSN : 1882-675X
Print ISSN : 0912-0289
ISSN-L : 0912-0289
53 巻, 9 号
選択された号の論文の25件中1~25を表示しています
  • 山崎 和雄
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1337-1342
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2009/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 塚本 享治
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1343-1349
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2009/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 若見 武治
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1350-1353
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2010/02/16
    ジャーナル フリー
    工場用LANは工場自動化に柔軟性を持たせるために必須な技術基盤の1つであるが,現在のユーザの関心事は工場用LANをいつ何を導入していくかにある.LANの技術的な問題より,むしろノード当たりの価格をどのように評価するかも重視される.大型コンピュータのLANアダプタとPLCのLANアダプタの価格は同額であってはならない.工場用LANの選択ポイントは国際的標準またはそれに準じたLANの採用と活用方法にあると考える.そして何よりも重要なことは,国際的標準推進のスピードアップであるが,日本でも積極的に参画し,それに寄与していくことである.
  • CAD/CAMシステムでの活用事例
    藤森 政敏
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1354-1357
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2009/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 赤坂 克巳
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1358-1361
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2009/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 菅 寛
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1362-1366
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2009/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 小野 訓裕
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1367-1370
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2009/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 山内 三四郎, 木谷田 克治
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1371-1374
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2009/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 李 奉珍, 豊田 賢一
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1375-1378
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2009/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • LAMP '87に関連して
    安永 暢男
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1381-1384
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2009/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 山下 泰正, 小平 桂一, 家 正則
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1385-1388
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2009/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 益田 正, 梶谷 誠
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1389-1394
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2010/02/16
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper describes the method with high accuracy and high efficiency. The correction recording is done through the following procedures: (1) Recording graduations normally on the slave scale referring to the master scale. (2) Measuring the scale error. (3) Erasing. (4) Rerecording to cancel the scale error referring to the error data. The next two basic methods are executed to control recording pulses in the step (4): (a) Correction recording referring to the interpolated pulses of the masterscale. (b) Correction recording by the time conversion method. The following became clear: (1) The transcription with an accuracy of about 1'' can be done by the method (a). (2) The transcription with an accuracy of about 0.2'' can be done by the method (b) within the correction values of 1''. (3) Applying the 2 step correction recording method, which is combined method (a) with (b), to the masterscale, the scale with an accuracy of about 0.5'' has been recorded.
  • 古川 勇二, 大石 進, 平井 聖児, 渡辺 昌満, 小川 芳明
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1395-1401
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2009/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    Usually, two optical fiber plugs are connected by facing each endface of the plug ferrules and inserting them into the alignment sleeve. The concentricity of the fiber core with the plug ferrule is, therefore, most important to decrease misalignment at the connection, hence the loss of signal transfer in fiber optic links. The present paper aims to develop a machining system capable of turning the plug's cylindrical surface so as to become concentric with the fiber core within the tolerance of ±0.5 μm. The principle of the developed machining system is as follows. The light incident at one end of the fiber is guided and emitted from the endface of the plug ferrule to be machined. This light is amplified and detected by the position sensitive device (PSD), then the center of the light spot is calculated. The plug ferrule to be machined is mounted on the XY table and positioned so that the fiber core is concentric with the center of rotating cutter according to the output signal of the PSD. The development of each element and the overall performance of the system are described.
  • 柳原 義正, 山田 一郎, 板生 清
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1402-1407
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2009/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper describes a new view control mothod that utilizes the view through TV camera for tracking a moving object. Two fundamental techniques for view control are studied. One is a method for detecting the state variable that characterizes the moving object based on its approximation by a circumscribed rectangle. The other is a background elimination method that employs both background image estimation and noise elimination by superposition of images. The validity of these methods are confirmed by experiment. Further, it is shown that both methods realize view control for tracking a moving object with ease in an actual background.
  • 下河辺 明, 馬 樹元
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1408-1413
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2009/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper discusses ultrasonic measurements of three dimensional (3 D) coordinate. Two methods are introduced in which two or three different ultrasonic waves are used. From a moving transmitter, waves are sent intermittently to eliminate influence of reflected waves and received by some fixed receivers. Phase differences are measured between the transmitted and received waves to calculate the distances between the transmitter and receivers. Then 3D coordinates are calculated by triangulation. The first method uses three kinds of waves and 3 D coordinates are determined only from the measured phase shifts. In the second one, the phase shifts of two waves and propagation time of one wave are used. Some experiments are made in a space of 300 mm×300 mm×1000 mm. By the first and second methods, errors of 1 D measurements are less than 0.1 mm and those of 3 D measurements are less than 1 mm.
  • 逃げ面摩耗特性の検討
    北川 武揚, 前川 克廣, 白樫 高洋, 臼井 英治
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1414-1419
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2009/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    Flank wear characteristics of tungsten carbide tools in turning plain carbon steels without built-up edge have been investigated by measuring temperature, normal stress and wear rate on the flank wear land. It is found that the crater wear characteristic equation, derived from the adhesive type wear model after M. C. Shaw in the previous paper, is able to describe the flank wear as well. However, the characteristic equation of flank wear consists of two characteristic lines with different gradient which intersect at the critical temperature of around 1150 K. It seems that the line in the low temperature side is affected by abrasives in the steels. This abrasion effect could be taken into account by changing the constants involved in the wear characteristic equation. On the other hand, an abrasive type wear equation could be derived so as to have the same expression as our wear equation. Observation of the wear particles by Uehara, however, appears to exclude the possibility of this wear model.
  • 上向きカールを伴う切削模型と二,三の予備的結果
    広田 明彦, 森 康
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1420-1426
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2009/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    Chip forms are affected by three factors being flow angle, side- and up-curl of the chip. A model of two-dimensional cutting, in which boundary of the chip and workpiece is constructed by two circular arcs, is proposed. Furthermore a model of oblique cutting is developed for predicting the chip formation and cutting forces. In the model it is assumed that the deformation in the plane normal to the cutting edge takes place as the same in the model of two-dimensional cutting, and translational velocity is considered for explaining the direction of chip flow. The model permits the existence over a wide range of shear angles. For oblique cutting one situation having a radius of up-curl of the chip is determined as the situation to be realized by minimizing the rate of energy consumption.
  • 河村 末久, 奥山 繁樹, 島崎 重喜
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1427-1432
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2009/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    Temper color produced in grinding is generally used for the index of thermal damages suffered on the ground surface. Although, there are some problems about the oxidation process of ground surface and the microstructure of oxide layer which represent the temper color. In the present research, the difference of oxidation process between ground surface and buffed one is compared experimentally, and the microstructure of subsurface layer is investigated with some micro analysis methods such as SIMS, TED, etc. The results obtained are as follows: (1) Fresh surface produced by abrasive grains is activated and tend to be oxidized. (2) Burned surface is covered with thin Fe3O4 film with thickness of scores of nano-meters. (3) Under the film, there is a compound layer composed of iron and iron oxide. The thickness of the layer is up to hundreds of nano-meters. (4) The compound layer has many micro cracks and it appears to be a thin layer composed of micro vertical pillars.
  • 白瀬 敬一, 稲村 豊四郎, 安井 武司
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1433-1439
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2009/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    Based on the fact that the major sources of the machining error in end milling operation are the deflection of the machine-tool structure including tool holder, end mill, and their connecting parts, the relation between these deflections and the machining error is formulated. According to this formulation, the instantaneous cutting force can be calculated by using an oblique cutting model and then the machining error and its individual error components can be analyzed. The results obtained are as follows: Cutting force calculated by using an oblique cutting model is close to the measured value. Machining error and its components can be predicted qualitatively and quantitatively for various cutting conditions. Error component due to the end mill deflection decreases when the cutting point approaches to the holder-end side. Deformation of the jointed part at the end mill-holder connection can not be neglected, and varies depending on the tool holder used.
  • 非磁性工作物材料の研磨特性
    進村 武男, 高沢 孝哉, 波田野 栄十
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1440-1446
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2009/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper describes experimental results on how machining conditions, such as magnetic pole shape, magnetic flux density, work speed, vibrating frequency, vibrating amplitude, working clearance, mean diameter of magnetic abrasives, etc., influence the finishing characteristics of non-ferromagnetic substances. From the results, it has been determined that the finishing characteristics are equal qualitatively, but are different quantitatively compared to those of ferromagnetic substances, and the machining efficiency is considerably lower because of both the magnetic field distribution and its field strength in the working zone. Furthermore, it has been clarified that a magnetic abrasive finishing process has the finishing capability of a ceramic bar.
  • 竹山 秀彦, 飯島 昇, 野口 祐成, 加賀 見由次
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1447-1452
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2009/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    Now the users of composite materials have faced a difficulty to machine them, because knowledges and experiences acquired for conventional materials can not be applied to such new materials, of which machinability is completely different from that of conventional materials. This seems to necessitate fundamental investigation into the cutting mechanism of FRP. In this study, firstly, the chip formation in orthogonal cutting of GFRP of simple continuous fibres has been observed for varied fibre angles. Secondly, the cutting force and the roughness of machined surface are measured in reference to the fibre angles, and the cutting temperature is experimentally obtained by a special device. The cutting force becomes minimum approximately at 30 degree fibre angle and it increases steeply with the increase of fibre angle. The roughness of machined surface exhibits a similar trend to that of cutting force. The cutting temperature in machining GFRP is comparatively higher than that in machining ordinary metals, and it increases more steeply with the increase of cutting speed compared with the case of metal cutting. In addition to it, a mathematical model to estimate the cutting force, which is a function of fibre angle, has been proposed.
  • 岡村 健二郎, 中川 平三郎, 八尾 佳宏
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1453-1458
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2009/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of the paper is to obtain the most efficient infeed curve of wheel spindle stock in plunge grinding. In accordance with this infeed curve, workpiece can be ground at the shortest cycle which is consistent with required quality and accuracy of product. For example, the cycle time can be reduced about thirty-five per cent compared with the grinding at a fixed speed. The quality and accuracy are evaluated by size, roundness, surface roughness and affected layer. The effect of grindability, which changes with stock removal, is also investigated on the infeed curve.
  • 単粒研削による欠けの形態と規模
    水谷 勝己, 山口 勝己, 田中 芳雄
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1459-1465
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2009/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    Chippings on the corners of works in grinding of ceramics are investigated in terms of shape and size. The grindings are carried out by single point diamond tools to clarify the effect of wheel depths of cut, work velocities, shapes of diamond point, angles of work corner and work material on the chippings. The main results are as follows: (1) The shape is characterized by a bell-bottom shape spreading toward the corner on the top side and a sectorial shape extending downward on the end side. (2) Their size on the exit corner in up grinding is the biggest of four kinds of the corners. (3) Their size is affected more largely by wheel depths of cut than by work velocities. (4) Sharp point in a diamond abrasive, dull corner in workpiece and tough material such as PSZ are desirable to use for attaining small scale chippings.
  • 設計最適化手順
    吉村 允孝
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1466-1471
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2009/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    A design optimization method of machine tools, based on the clarified relationships between evaluative factors of machine-tool dynamics, is proposed. Clarification of competitive and cooperative relationships between characteristics results in division of design variables into three groups. The design variables of each group are determined in each of the multi-phase design optimization procedures. The design decision problem in each procedure is far simpler and easier than that in usual design optimization methods, in which all design variables are determined at the same time. Algorithmic procedures of the design optimization method are described, and effectiveness of the method is demonstrated on a structural model of a milling machine.
  • 山口 富士夫
    1987 年 53 巻 9 号 p. 1472-1478
    発行日: 1987/09/05
    公開日: 2010/02/16
    ジャーナル フリー
    著者は,図形・形状処理において,いろいろな問題として現れる各種の幾何学的干渉問題を統一的に処理する理論として,4×4行列式法を提案し,いくつかの応用に対し成果を得ている.本論文は,最も一般的な形での4×4行列式,すなわち,そこに表現される同次座標のスケールファクWが0(すなわち無限遠点)の場合も含め,任意の場合の4×4行列式に関し,4×4行列式法の理論的基礎となる事項について論じた.
    その主な項目を以下に列挙する.
    1.4×4行列式に無限遠点の同次座標が含まれた場合の扱いに関する証明
    2.様々な場合の4×4行列式の幾何学的意味付け
    3.SA012HA012の区別
    4.諸量の符号の関係
    5.4次元における交点公式の証明
    従来,図形・形状処理においては,変換およびクリッピングにおいて,4次元同次座標処理による統一化が行われていた.著者の提案する4×4行列式法の技術は,干渉問題に対しても一般的な4次元同次座標処理による統一化を可能とするものである.
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