巻号一覧
56 巻, 8 号
選択された号の論文の27件中1～27を表示しています
- |<
- <
- 1
- >
- >|
-
秦 清治1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1366-1370
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (840K) -
山本 新, 小関 修1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1371-1374
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリー光切断法を用いた3次元計測の方法と検査システムの開発例について述べた。このような3次元検査の自動化への要望は, 今後もますます増加の傾向にある.
生産工程における3次元計測・検査の自動化は, 高速・高精度かつ検出安定度の高い3次元視覚センサの開発に尽きる.現時点では死角の問題や対象物体の色と表面性状の制約を受ける問題はあるが, スポット光方式や光切断方式の3次元視覚センサが最も実用性が高く, ここしぼらくはこの方式が主流になろう.
今後, より高度な3次元計測・検査システムの実現には, 処理手法の高度化やニューロ, ファジィなどの新しい技法の活用が必要である.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (4050K) -
小林 茂樹1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1375-1380
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (915K) -
原 靖彦1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1381-1385
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (2788K) -
谷本 慶哲, 富沢 雅美, 西出 明彦1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1386-1389
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (6882K) -
安藤 護俊1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1390-1393
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリー配線パターンの特性をとりだし, その組合せで欠陥の判別を行う「ラジアルマヅチング論理」を開発した.この方式により, 規則性のあるパターンの検査が可能となった.今後の課題としては, より複雑なパターンに対応できるため, 設計データを加味した方式や, より複雑化するパターンに対応出来る, 視野を拡大した判別論理の開発がある.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (3195K) -
輿水 大和, 村上 和人1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1394-1398
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2010/02/16
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (2788K) -
八木 康史, 川戸 慎二郎1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1399-1402
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (4471K) -
加藤 誠1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1403-1406
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリー本報告では, ある程度エッジが鮮明でなく, かつ矩形の直線性もあまり良くない実際のLEDに対し, 確実にLED領域を抽出し, 欠陥を検出するシステムについて述べた.その際, LED発光領域の検出に重み付けHough変換方式を用いて, 変換面でのピークがより高精度で出力できる方法を示し, さらにLEDの発光パターンが矩形パターンであることを積極的に利用し, Hough変換面でのピーク検出をより高速かつ高精度にて検出できることを示した.
今後の問題点としては, システムとしては専用プロセサ化を進めることにより, 高速処理可能なシステムを開発することであり, また良否判定におけるしきい値も, より検査員の判定基準に近づけ完全自動化する課題もある.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (4787K) -
横井 茂樹1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1407-1410
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (5109K) -
P-mapの概念及び特性呂 恒正, 三好 隆志, 斎藤 勝政1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1411-1416
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリーThe P-map method - a new 3-D shape modeling method is proposed in this paper. The P-map method has many good properties for a 3-D CAD/CAM system ; it needs small memory, short processing time and has high precision of shape representing which are harmonized with each other. Based on the P-map method, we have developed a CAD/CAM system called PHP-CAD/ CAM (PHP = Personal High Performance) using a 16-bit micro-computer. This paper describes the concept and the properties of the P-map method. In order to generate tool paths with high speed and high precision, a tool's touch-point theorem is also proposed. Based on the P-map method and the theorem, a new tool path generating algorithm has been developed.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (997K) -
基礎解析及び駆動力の考察小泉 邦雄, 横山 恭男1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1417-1423
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2010/02/16
ジャーナル フリーBehavior of tool system which consists of one degree of freedom mass-spring system is characterized by repetitive steady-state motion for impact working like as hammering, punch-ing and press. The self-excitation is applied to improve motional stability for the workings. The tool motion don't have an effect on fine variation of working condition by means of the self-excitation which makes to act pull up and down excitation forces between pre-setted switch on and off positions, respectively. Then, the steady-state repetitive working motion is absolutely stable over the all drive condition. In the case that the pull up force cut time comes nearer at working start time and switch on time of the pull down force comes nearer at time of leave from a workpiece, the both force levels required for an arbitrarily decided initial working velocity approach to the minimum values. If switch on time of the pull down force comes near by the center of period of the motion, the required force level has the minimum value regardless of addition of the pull up force in the light damping.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1202K) -
歯形誤差の各次調波成分と各次共振点全振幅の間の線形近似式について蔡 玉栄, 林 輝1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1424-1430
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリーIt is important to estimate the rotational vibration of a pair of spur gears when the tooth profile error is given. The effect of the amplitude and the phase angle of each harmonic component of tooth pofile error to the amplitude of vibration is discussed in this paper. The amplitude-rotational speed characteristics of vibration are numerically obtained by using the finite difference method. We found that each resonance amplitude of vibration is the function of the amplitude and phase angle of each harmonic component of tooth profile error. The linear approximated formula between the each resonance component of vibration and the each harmonic component of the tooth profile error is proposed. We apllied this linear approximated formula to estimate the vibration of actual tooth profile error of gears which are made by various processing method. The estimated results agreed with the detailed-calculation results.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1240K) -
水本 洋, 松原 十三生, 薄木 雅雄, 川上 隆一, 薮谷 誠1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1431-1436
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリー筆者らが考案した静圧式自動調整絞りを組み込んだ空気静圧スラスト軸受を製作してその特性を解析した結果, 次の結論を得た。
(1) 400Nの荷重範囲において軸受の静剛性を無限大とすることができた.
(2) 主軸受との調整軸受への空気供給圧比を調節することで軸受剛性を正, 無限大, 負と広い範囲で変更できた.
(3) ステップ応答における整定時間は5msであり, 圧電素子を用いた自動調整絞りと同程度である.
(4) 周波数応答より, 動的コンプライアンスは2Hz以下で1nm/N以下, 10Hzでも3nm/N程度であることが確認された.
(5) 供給圧の変動に注意すれぽ10nm程度の軸位置安定性を得ることができる.
以上により, 改良された静圧式自動調整絞り付空気静圧軸受は広い荷重範囲において無限大の静剛性を示し, また動剛性も高いことが確認された。したがって, この無限剛性空気静圧軸受はnmオーダの精度を必要とする超精密工作機械・計測機器のワークスピンドル支持軸受などへの応用が可能である.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1095K) -
増澤 徹1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1437-1444
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリー本研究では, ファジィ制御の上位に異常認識機能を付加した, より安全な生体用自動制御機構を開発した.基本となる制御系にファジィ理論を導入することにより, 医師の経験則に基づいた血圧制御系を構築し, 制御方式を実際の医師の施行に近いものとした.その結果, 医療現場への導入に先立ち, 医師より良好な評価を得た.異常認識部では時系列信号の推移認識に基づき制御状態の評価を行い, 異常制御時に制御系に介入する機能により, 閉ループ制御の安全性を高めた.シミュレーションおよび動物実験の結果より本制御方式の有効性が確認された.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1508K) -
清水 茂夫1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1445-1451
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2010/02/16
ジャーナル フリー直動ボールガイドシステムとして工作機械のXテーブルを想定して負荷分布式をたて, 各ガイドブロック内の玉に分布する負荷の状態, システム内最大分布負荷, 最適予圧, 最適軌道面形状, 剛性, 案内精度などを求めた結果を要約すると次のようである.
(1) ボールガイドの剛性は工作機械構造要素の剛性に比べてかなり高い.
(2) LMBGシステムにモーメント荷重が作用する場合システム内最大分布負荷を最小にする最適予圧が存在する.
(3) 垂直変位, 水平変位, ローリング, ヨーイング, ピッチングの変位5成分は軽予圧領域から最適予圧領域へかけて著しく低減するが, 過剰予圧領域になってもさほど低減しない.
(4) 最適予圧近傍のLMBGシステム内負荷分布状態は最大分布負荷をうけるブロック内の最小分布負荷玉列の予圧がまさに抜ける状態である.
(5) 軌道面両端部の逃げ幅および逃げ量は, LMBGシステム内最大分布負荷や負荷分布状態および案内精度に著しく影響する.
(6) ガイドブロックの最適端部形状として, それぞれ逃げ幅は玉径の3倍, 逃げ量は玉径の1/250～1/500倍を目安にしたクラウニングを施すようにすると最大分布負荷をある程度の増大で押さえ, 案内精度を著しく向上できることがわかった.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1042K) -
上田 隆司, 山田 啓司, 杉田 忠彰1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1452-1455
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (647K) -
押込み成形の場合の繊維配列および材料硬さ王 金才, 丸山 一男1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1456-1461
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリーSeveral important items such as fiber orientation and hardness, relating to strength of short glass-fiber reinforced nylon (GRP) thread, are investigated over the section of GRP thread profile after hot and ultrasonic indentation forming. It is observed from SEM photograghs that the fibers at crest are aligned quite differently from the thread profiles formed with two methods, while those at root are aligned similarly along with the surface. The hardnesses along the centerlines of crest and root, measured by Micro-Vickers Hardness Measuring Instrument, tend to be lower than those of base material only at surface. Compared with hot indentation forming, it is found that not only indentation force F1 but also die temperature (forming temperature) Td, appears lower for ultrasonic indentation forming. It is also observed the flaw remains inside of the thread profile for hot indentation forming even if the die temperature is elevated to a quite high point.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1195K) -
熱伝達率の測定法と局所熱伝達率分布奥山 繁樹, 古茂田 雅之, 中村 佳伸, 河村 末久1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1462-1467
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリーThe cooling action of grinding fluid is expected to improve the accuracy and quality of finished surfaces and to enhance the grinding efficiency. However the exact value of the local heat transfer coefficient at the wheel to workpiece contact zone, α, has hardly been known. In this paper, a new method for measuring α in the vicinity of the contact zone is proposed. The error introduced in this method is estimated by using a finite element method, and the factor for correcting the measured value is derived. Thereby the distribution of α is measured in some conditions of supplying grinding fluid, and following results are obtained : (1) α increases with the decrease of the gap distance between wheel and workpiece, L G, however it becomes almost constant in the range Δ G <50μm. (2) α marks the peak value at the center of the contact zone and it sharply declines around this point. (3) α increases with the velocity of grinding fluid, but after it attains about 120 kW/m2K it becomes constant.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1026K) -
加藤 正倫, 榎本 眞三, 斎藤 義夫, 花岡 忠昭1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1468-1473
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリーIn the drilling process using twist drill, point shape of drill is closely related with machining characteristics. Especially, it is generally known that chisel edge angle has an influence on machining characteristics such as machining accuracy. The cause of the roundness error of machined hole is wandering of drill. There were many studies about wandering motion of drill, and most of these studies analyzed mechanism of wandering by detecting the motion of drill point. However, there were few research works on the relation between wandering and shape of drill point. Therefore, wandering behavior was examined with different angle of chisel edge, and moreover the mechanism of start of wandering and change of wandering motion were observed. Results obtained are as follows : (1) Wandering starts when major cutting edge starts to cut. (2) The larger the chisel edge angle is, the larger the wandering motion is. (3) In the case that chisel edge angle is less than 115deg. wandering becomes small and circular motion. (4) With increase of the chisel edge angle from 115deg. to 137deg. wandering changes from polygonal to triangular.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (5064K) -
銅の摩耗形態とAE周波数和田 正毅, 水野 萬亀雄, 笹田 直1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1474-1479
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリーIt is well known that acoustic emission (AE) is the emission of elastic stress waves resulting from the deformation and fracture of materials. This paper describes the characteristics of AE signals which generated by friction and wear phenomena. The experiments carried out changed the finishing method of plate specimens for produce a typical wear mode. In addition, tensile tests carried out for study of the AE signal. The main results of experiments are summarized as follows : (1) In the friction and wear experiments, AE frequency range is very wide (0.02 to 1.5 MHz). (2) In the friction without wear, AE waves are only low frequency spectrum of below 500 kHz. (3) AE waves resulting from wear are characterized by the high frequency spectrum range (0.5 to 1.5MHz).抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (6052K) -
稲村 豊四郎, 鈴木 裕幸, 武澤 伸浩1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1480-1486
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリーA method of atomic scale cutting in a computer has been developed based on the nonlinear finite element formulation which regards atoms and atomic interaction as nodes and elements, respectively. This method can handle discontinuous phenomena due to instantaneous propagation of dislocation in a workpiece during cutting. Experiments carried out using two kinds of assumed interactive potential energy between tool and workpiece atoms have revealed that the process of chip formation as well as the stress distribution on the tool face during cutting is strongly dependent on the type of interaction energy between the tool and workpiece, while the size effect for the specific cutting coefficient and the discontinuity of cutting force variation during cutting are common in both types of potential energy. The experiments have also shown that the intermittent drop of the potential energy accumulated in the workpiece during cutting is the result of heat generation associated with plastic deformation of the workpiece, while the heat generation causes impulsive temperature rise on the tool face repeatedly during cutting.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1084K) -
伊東 雅人, 上田 完次, 杉田 忠彰1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1487-1492
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2010/02/16
ジャーナル フリーThe purpose of this study is to establish the evaluation method for thermal stress fracture reliability of ceramic components by means of laser heating. To elucidate the thermal shock cracking induced by laser heating, the stress distribution and the thermal stress intensity factor are first analyzed using finite element method, then laser thermal shock experiments are conducted on partially stabilized zirconia. It is found in the analysis that the minimum principal stress direction is radial near the surface outside the beam radius, and the maximum value in the thermal stress intensity factor appears at the position of 1.5-1.8 times outside by the beam radius. The thermal stress intensity factor monotonously increases in heating process, while it decreases in cooling process. The thermal stress intensity factor also tends to decrease after a certain peak value with increase in the crack length. The crack is observed to form and grow in the radial direction and it is also observed to arrest after a certain growth. The observed behavior of thermal shock cracking is coincided with analytical results.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (4673K) -
研削抵抗の理論式について庄司 克雄, 水野 雅裕, 井山 俊郎, 森 由喜男1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1493-1499
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリーThe three components of the outer-blade slicing force are discussed analytically, assuming that the shape of the grain cutting edge is approximately a circular cone with the tip angle 2 γ, and investigated experimentally. This paper puts a special emphasis on the effect of the asymmetric wear of the blade onto the component Fz acting in the direction of the wheel axis, which causes an elastic deformation of blade. The results are summarized as follows. (1) The component Fz is in proportion to the following values : specific grinding force; work thickness; tan γ; asymmetric wear coefficient. Furthermore, it is in inverse proportion to the wheel speed. (2) In a practical cutting, component Fz increases gradually from start of the cutting process to its end, which is caused by the change of the apparent asymmetric wear due to the elastic deformation of the blade.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (988K) -
木山 精一, 広野 豊, 細川 弘, 守口 忠仁, 中野 昭一, 大隅 正人1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1500-1506
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリーA numerical simulation approach for the evaluation of temperature distribution analysis in multi-layer thin film structures during laser irradiation, such as the laser patterning of a-Si solar cells and the laser annealing of silicon on insulator (SOI) device, is introduced. In order to analyze more correctly and realistically, temperature dependence of material constants for each layer and latent heat during phase change has been taken into account, and the motions of heat conduction during laser irradiation have been made clear by solving the three dimensional non-linear and transitive heat conduction equations using the finite difference method. Results have been compared with experiments, and it has been confirmed that the numerical simulation approach was very useful for laser processing.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (4184K) -
軟窒化および浸硫窒化処理した熱間金型鋼の熱疲労特性日原 政彦, 向山 芳世, 緒方 勲1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1507-1512
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリーThe effects of tufftriding and sulphonitriding treatments on the life of hot die steel have been investigated. The thermal fatigue test, erosion test, X-ray probe microanalyses and optical microscopy of hot die steel samples were carried out after tufftriding and sulphonitriding treatments. It was found in the thermal fatigue test that the number of cracks per unit area of tufftrided and sulphonitrided samples markedly smaller than those of ordinary SKD61 sample. For the tufftrided sample, the high concentration region of nitrogen, i.e., Fe2-3N compound layer, disappeared and became a diffusion layer after the test. For the sulphonitrided sample, the surface layer was contained oxide and nitride, and the nitride was disappeared after the thermal fatigue test. In the erosion test, the sulphonitrided sample showed the most excellent erosion resistance, i.e., 10 times of the tufftrided sample and 30 times of the ordinary SKD61 sample.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (5515K) -
横山 和宏, 小林 敬司, 一宮 亮一1990 年 56 巻 8 号 p. 1513-1518
発行日: 1990/08/05
公開日: 2009/06/30
ジャーナル フリーThis paper presents the deformation characteristics of honing head in order to improve the accuracy in honed hole diameter of in-process automatic sizing in honing. Thermal deformation by the warmed honing oil or by the heat generated during machining is experimentally examined. Elastic deformation by honing force is numerically and experimentally analysed. The results indicate that the thermal deformation of honing head shows nearly iso-thermal expansion. The elastic deformation of honing head is precisely obtained by F. E. M. calculation. Torque component of honing force is the main factor which has a strong influence on the elastic deformation. Thrust component of honing force has very little influence on the deformation.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (910K)
- |<
- <
- 1
- >
- >|