In this paper continued from forgoing one, we made an experiment on the effect of lapping velocity, time, lapped quantity and sphericity of balls upon cutting resistance when the radius of steel balls was about 1 mm : especially, an experiment on the nature of cutting resistance.
Namely, we measured cutting resistance in each lapping condition using a measuring equipment of Figure 1 in which twisting deformation of coiled helical spring was applied to and obtained following effects:
(1) Sliding and rolling resistance owing to scratch and crush of abrasive grains on lap and ball surfaces (proportional to lapping pressure and size of grains, and changes due to the lapping velocity and density of lapping compound).
(2) Impact resistance owing to macroscopic waviness of steel ball surface (proportional to lapping pressure and velocity).
(3) Resistance change owing to supplying state of lapping liquid (influenced by lapping velocity and exclusion of chip).
We found that lapping quantity was not proportional to the integration of cutting resistance for time and that the sphericity became better when the cutting resistance decreased gradually.
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