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Hiroshi YOSHIDA
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
305-310
Published: May 20, 2000
Released on J-STAGE: February 09, 2011
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The purpose of this study is to point out the difference of plant succession for 24 years after application between exotic herb community and
Amorpha fruticosa community by spraying thick cultivative base on the hard rock cut slope. As a result,
Amorpha fruticosa community plant succession is faster than exotic herb community, and it had a difference sere compared with the other simple vegetation works. Moreover, Amorpha fruticosa community makes a biotope for birds and other small animals, also such a scrub hastens a natural invasion of evergreen trees for bird's dispersal and small animal's caching seeds.
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Hironosuke MAEDA, Motohiro SUGIYAMA, Masaru AKAISHI
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
311-316
Published: May 20, 2000
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Uprooting tests were carried out to investigate the influence of inclined trees on the stability of cut slope. The relationship between the diameter at the base of tree and the resisting force for uprooting located near the lower limit of published experimental results. Though the hardness and strength of subsoil (Kanto Loam) obstructed the growth of tree root system, the minimum factor of safety calculated from the moment by self-weight of a tree was 4. This result shows that inclined trees on cut slope have stability itself and have the effect of tree root system on slope stability.
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Sotaro YONEMURA, Mamoru NASU, Ryuzo TAZAWA, Ichiro HENMI, Tetsuro MATS ...
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
317-320
Published: May 20, 2000
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of seed production, germination and seedling growth for the restoration of the vulnerable plant species
Penthorum chinense. A large number of minute seeds were produced and great percentage of germination was observed at the wide range of temperature. Light and alternating temperature were required for germination. Seeds covered with soil could not germinated. Seedling growth was poor in the infertile soil and in the excessive fertile soil. The safe site of seedling was considered to contain proper amount of nutrient in the soil and less seeds of strong competition. It was expected to restore Penthorwn chinense community by direct sowing or planting with pot cultured seedlings.
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Tomo MIZUSAWA, Manabu NAKAMOTO, Yukihiro MORIMOTO
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
321-326
Published: May 20, 2000
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We conducted off site restoration experiments of wet lowland vegetation, using soil seed banks. Management treatments of either; no-management at all, well-drained in winter season, burning and weeding were tested for a two year period. Diversity index of the no-management and the well-drained plots were high, but the plots were intruded by many alien species. On the other hand, diversity indice due to burning and weeding treatments were low, but intruder species were few, thus maintaining moderate diversity level. In the second experiment, area-species relationships were tested on sample plots varying in size of 1×1 and 3×6 square meters. Small plots had a higher species number as compared with a single large plot, species richness of the seed banks resembled the original site considerably.
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Shigeo TAKEMURA, Naomi KIBE, Hiroshi MOMOSE, Nobuo FUJIWARA
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
327-332
Published: May 20, 2000
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We carried out a growth experiment using 5 different aquatic plant species to test the effect of different environmental conditions. The species used were: Phragmites australis,
P. japonica,
Lithrum anceps,
Potamogeton distinctus and
Myriophyllum spicatum. Conditions included in the experimental design were: kind of planting materials used, the water depth at which the planting materials were placed, two levels of water quality (by either adding or not adding nutrients into the water) and addition of fertilizer to the planting materials. We could not detect the effect of different planting materials on the growth of the plants. All plant species except
M. spicatum showed significantly more amount of growth by either adding fertilizer into the planting material or into the water. On the other hand, in
M. spicatum, addition of the fertilizer had a negative effect on the growth amount.
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The Possibilities of Direct Seeding, Planting Pot-seedlings, and Transplanting of Native Seedlings
Junko MORIMOTO, Shozo SHIBATA, Shuzo HASEGAWA, Fumika INOUE
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
333-338
Published: May 20, 2000
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The experiments of direct seeding, planting pot-seedlings, and transplanting of
Rhododendron reticulatum and
R. macrosepalum, which are the typical native species of Rhododendron in the secondary forest neighboring Kyoto City, were made in the secondary forest where the native colonies of Rhododendron is declining. The initial growth of them were investigated. The main results were as follows.
1) The rate of establishment of seedlings to the total number of seeds was relatively larger when seeds were sown early in the spring on the fertilized peat moss in the outside of the forest, or on the moss in the inside of the forest. 2) However, the rate of establishment was still under 0.15 in those conditions and the seedlings grew slowly on the moss. 3) The surviving rate of current seedlings was almost 1.00, which means they have grown smoothly for at least two years after planting. 4) The native seedlings specially transplanted in the outside of the forest did not have many current shoots. That seemed to be because of the differences of conditions between the site which native seedlings were collected and the site which they were transplanted.
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Daisuke HOSOGI, Sotaro YONEMURA, Akira KAMEYAMA
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
339-344
Published: May 20, 2000
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The object of this study was to examine the characteristics of the plant communities that formed by slope revegetation using soil seed bank. We applied five types of forest topsoil to slope revegetation and investigated the succession of plant communities for 4 years. The results were as follows. It was possible to cover the slope completely in any kind of forest topsoil. The formed plant communities were composed of local plant species, and had 2 layer stratifications of shurb layer and herb layer. The species that appeared in the forest of getting topsoil germinated and grew on the slope.
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Kentarou MURAKAMI, Yukihiro MORIMOTO
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
345-350
Published: May 20, 2000
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The relationship between the woody plant species richness and the size or shape, isolation distance of patches was investigated in 39 fragmented forest patches within the city matrix of Kyoto. Results showed significant correlation between the number of species and the size or shape index (Is) but low correlation with isoiation distance of patches from mountains. Correlation between Is and the number of species was significant in larger patches (>1ha) but insignificant in smaller ones (<lha). If the whole area of smaller patches is considered to be in edge environment, the edge width assumed to be about 30m. Therefore in this study, the factors of shape and size had a direct impact on the number of species and the floristic composition.
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Yasuyo TANAKA, Takuro MASUDA, Hiromu MARUYAMA, Hisayuki MAENAKA
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
351-354
Published: May 20, 2000
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Salix psammophila is an important plant for the stabilization of the dune in Ordos plateau in China. It is necessary to consider about the water consumption through the plant and the efficient plant productivity for proper land use of the arid conditions. To evaluate the productivity of Salix psammophila, diameters of annual rings of shoots were measured. The allometric relations among various factors of the shoot, for instance, the relation between the diameter and the leaf dry weight, had been revealed. A simple growth model was made based on the annual ring growth and the allometric relations. The calculation by the model showed that the productivity of the shoot as raw materials such as fuel wood increased with year, and it reached the maximum value between age range 4-6 years.
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Takashi OYABU, Shouzo SHIBATA, Manabu SHINHATA, Yukihiro MORIMOTO, Sum ...
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
355-360
Published: May 20, 2000
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Four kinds of trees (
Abelia grandiflora,
Rhododendron oomurasaki,
Hedera canariensis,
Hedera helix Pittsburgh) produced from same maternal tree in the same place, were planted in a model retainnig wall using the same pot and soil. The retainnig wall was set in the direction of north-south of the place at 10 points Nation-wide. Growth data collected monthly together average climatic data was analysed to study the growth condition of the plants on retainnig wall. As a result,
Rhododendron oomurasaki and
Hedera canariensis withered in Hokkaido.
Hedera helix Pittsburgh withered in Hokkaido, Akita and Okinawa. Correlation analysis using factor scores from the significant weather variables determined from factor analysis, showed that it is possible to predict the D
2H of trees in different locations. Moreover, the north facing side of the retainnig wall relatively was superior in growth.
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Hirotaka SATO, Shinichi KAKUTA, Hikari NONAKA, Yoshito ASANO
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
361-366
Published: May 20, 2000
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We examined the effect of the addition of sludge from water purification processings to the Andosol and Masa soils on the changes of the physical and chemical properties. While the water retentivities were not affected by sludge application, it improved the hydraulic conductivities and increased the inorganic and total nitrogen contents. Ca content and CEC were increased in the Masa soil. Creeping bentgrass grew progressively better as the proportion of sludge applied was increased, possibly due to the resultant increase in nitrogen levels. Analyses of the growth and inorganic components of plants suggest that the addition of 20%(v/v) of sludge produced a comparable effect to 60-70 mg/1 of nitrogen fertilizer.
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Takashi HOSHIKO, Yusuke YOSHIDA
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
367-372
Published: May 20, 2000
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The relation between some environmental factors and the invasion of woody-plantsto the cutting slopes of the Tomei Expressway, which was constructed 7-9 years ago, was surveyed to propose a forecasting method of the invasion of woody-plants in the Second Tomei Expressway. As a result of Quantification method (II), numerical formula to forecast the invasion of wind dispersal woody-plants to the cut slopes was proposed, this formula was a eighty percent probability of guess the invasion in the Tomei Expressway. Therefore, this formula was seemed possible to apply the cut slopes in the Second Tomei Expressway.
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Asuka SHINOHARA, Yoshitaka HAYASHI, Tatsuaki KOBAYASHI, Terumasa TAKAH ...
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
373-378
Published: May 20, 2000
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In order to classify the habitat type and to select the appropriate plants for vegetation of face of soft-rock slopes, we conduct vegetation survey in the Boso hills. The analysis with quantification theory first family showed that the development of vegetation was greatly influenced by sunny condition. Main component analysis showed that floral composition was restricted by the micro-habitat as the shoulder, body and foot of face of slopes. The life-form analysis with cluster analysis suggested that the appropriate tree species for face of slopes have features with shrubby life form, small seed and leaf form.
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Man-made Slopes in Nakaikemi, Fukui Prefecture
Kazunari KASIHARA, Haruo SATO, Yukihiro MORIMOTO
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
379-384
Published: May 20, 2000
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To evaluate the vegetation recovery on four differently treated man-made slopes ((1) coverage with palm-fiber net for prevention of erosion, (2) mulching with thin straw mat, (3) thick layer spray of topsoil contained matrix, and (4) stacking of topsoil contained plastic box-cages against a cut slope) in Nakaikemi, Fukui Prefecture, dominancy of all emerged plant species and growth of every tree seedlings were recorded for 3 months. The study revealed (1) The existence of goodseed source around the site is necessary to recover vegetation;(2) Soil moisture influenced considerably to vegetation recovery;(3) Utilization of topsoil isuseful for vegetation recovery of man-made slopes.
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Noboru KURAMOTO, Kazuhiro TSUJIE, Yoko SAITO
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
385-390
Published: May 20, 2000
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We examined distribution of local populations and germination traits of the seeds of
Potentilla chinensis and
Potentilla nipponica, endangered endemics on floodplains in Japan. Their distribution is restricted to short vegetated gravel areas. Though
P.chinensis also grew on the short vegetated banks,
P.chinensis was restricted gravelly river bed. The seeds of
P.chinensis showed neither requirementfor temperature fluctuation nor sensitivity to Fagopyrum cymosum leaf light. In the contrast, the seeds of
P.chinensis showed both effects. It was suggested that the distribution patterns of
P.spp. was related to the seeds germination.
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Habitat of Four Plant Species in Oikamanaito Marsh
Taizo UCHIDA, Sachiko NISHIMURA, Junkoh MARUYAMA, Teruo ARASE
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
391-396
Published: May 20, 2000
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Habitat of four hydrophyte species,
Phragmites australis, Scirpus tabernaemontani, Zizania latifolia and
Typha latifolia, in Oikamanaito marsh was analyzed using principalcomponent analysis as a fundamental studies on waterfront revegetation. According to theresults,
Scirpus tabernaemontani and
Zizania latifolia grew wild in large numbers in areaswhere the soil was rich in mineral matter with small changes in water level. They also grew withseawater flows at some depth.
Typha latifolia grew wild in large numbers in areas where the soilwas rich in organic matter with big changes in water level. On the contrary,
Phragmitesaustralis grew wild in wide areas independent of changes in soil property and water level.
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Taisuke JIMMON, Haruo SATO, Yukihiro MORIMOTO
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
397-402
Published: May 20, 2000
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This study's object is to estimate forest seedbanks potential and to examine how it is used. Topsoil collectedfrom
Quercus variabilis forest and
Phyllostachis pubescens forest in Ibaraki,
Castanopsis cuspidata forest inChihayaakasaka,
Querucus serrate-Litsea sericea forest in Izumisano,
Pinus densifrola forest in Nisinomiya appliedon an experimental plot made of soil basis modeling disturbed area. Several experimental treatments such as mixingcharcoal particles, additional seeding
Rhododendron reticulatum seed, fertilizing, mixing soil base were alsoapplied. The live-and-die and growth every emerged plants were investigated. Pioneer spcies as
Mollotus japonicusemerged on every plot, they keeped growing. Forest seedbanks is useful to revegetation of disturbed area, fertilizing treatment is more useful.
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Naomi KIBE, Hiroshi MOMOSE, Satoshi FUNAKUBO, Nobuo FUJIWARA
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
403-408
Published: May 20, 2000
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We monitored the plant growth in two artificially vegitated floating islands on a dam lake in the mountain area of Kanto plain, Tochigi, Central Japan. We also monitored the vegitation around the dam lake to compare that with the vegitation on the island. The group of plants that invaded the floating island were mostly those that were also seen in the lake shore area between the minimum and maximum water level. Is was suggested that the floating island with much more moist water condition would be prefferable to establish a rich aquatic plant community on the island.
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Yutaka IWASAKI, Yoshitada TANABE, Yoshiaki SHINMURA
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
409-414
Published: May 20, 2000
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We examined the effects of drought stress on the rooting process and photosynthetic activity of cuttings of Salix babylonica. under several osmotic condition of culture water. The number of leaves of cuttings were regulated to change three degrees. Osmotic condition of culture water was controlled by addition of polyethylene glycol. To make the same cuttings condition, it was selected same diameter cuttings and adjusted the number of the leaves. In control, the difference of the number of leaves depended on the developments of the root system. Under the drought stress condition, if they have many leaves, the transpiration quantity will be increase and photosynthetic activity was obstructed. It was thought that stomatal closing due to the moisture lack of cuttings was a cause that results.
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Takashi KUWADA, Katsuhito SAKAI, Takayuki HATTORI, Hideki TAKIZAWA, Ke ...
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
415-420
Published: May 20, 2000
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Amounts of water in the above-ground part of
Cryptomeria japonica, Cinnamomum camphora and
Ulmus parvifolia were measured to clarify the eco-physiological relationship between the water stored in a tree trunk and the transpiration. The water content in the trunk of
U. parvifolia and
C. camphora was higher than that of
C. japonica. to compensate water deficits. Leaf water potential at stomatal closure of
C. japonica was higher than that of
U. parvifolia. Hydraulic resistance of
C. japonica was larger than that of
U. parvifolia.
C. japonica was considered to control excessive water loss by sensitive stomatal response to water deficits.
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Hiromi SUZUKI, Noriko KATSUMI, Tatsuaki KOBAYASHI, Shuzo HASEGAWA, Mas ...
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
421-426
Published: May 20, 2000
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The environmental factor of the growth of planted tree and the establishment of natural seedling in three species of wild
Rhododendron were examined on private houses of the basin of the Obitsu River and Koito River. Tree vigor of
R. kiyosumense and
R. dilatatum was worse than
R.obtusum var.
kaempfen: As a result of the analysis using quantification theory 1st family, factors of the suitable environment for
R. kiyosumense were well drainage, higher altitude and loam soil. Those for
R. dilatatum were well drainage, clay-loamy soil and the sun shade condition in afternoon. Those for
R. obtusum var.
kaempfen were the location, well drainage, and the soil acidity. Seedlingswere distributed on bryophyte with turf-typed growth form.
R. kiyosumense and
R. dilatatum was distributed in the halfshade condition on loamy or clay-loamy soil.
R. obtusum was observed more shady condition on loamy soil.
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Masaji SAITO, Al Abbassi TARIK, Fukuju YAMAMOTO, Ken YOSHIKAWA
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
427-430
Published: May 20, 2000
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Seasonal changes in shoot length and stem diameter of Juuniperus procera were measured from 1996 to 1999 in the mountaihous woodland in kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Shoot elongation were observed from March to September with a peak period from May to July. Stem diameter was increased for almost all year long with an active season in August. Mean annual shoot growth was ranged between 2.9 to 5.3cm and stem diameter increased about 3.0mm per year. Shoot gmwth had a posidve relation with shoot size under favorable weather condition and diameter growth did not have any relation with tree size.
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Yuhri FUJIWARA, Akira YOSHIDA, Norikazu YAMANAKA, Lin-he WANG, Ken YOS ...
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
431-436
Published: May 20, 2000
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Growth and morphology of
Salix psammophila planted on the slopes of sand dunes were studied in the Mu-us desert of Inner Mongolia, China. Stem lengths and basal diameters of
S. psammophila were greater at the midslope of dunes than at the top or the bottom. The thickness of leaves was the thinnest at the mid-slope. The size of them at the hilltop was the smallest and increased with a decrease in ground level. The density of adaxial stomata was greater at the wet area near the bottom than that of the dry area near the hilltop. In contrast, the stomata density on the abaxial side was the greatest at the hilltop. The rate of the adaxial to abaxial density of stomata was the greatest at the mid-slope.
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Norikazu YAMANAKA, Lin-he WANG, Ken YOSHIKAWA
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
437-442
Published: May 20, 2000
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Seedling establishment and safe site microenvironment for
Sabina vulgaris were studied at 5 typical habitats (Under canopy of
S. vulgaris in the bottom part of dune, OPen site in the bottom part of dune, Under canopy of
Salix cbeilophila in the bottom part of dune, Under canopy of
S. vulgaris in the ridge part of dune, Open site in the ridge part of dune) in the Mu Us desert of Inner Mongolia. Seedlings of
S. vulgaris were found only under canopy of
S. vulgaris and
S. cheilopbila in the bottom part of dune. Air and soil temperature at under canopy of
S. vulgaris and
S. cheilophila in the bottom part of dune were more mild than other habitats. The canopy of
S. vulgaris and
S. cheilophila were considered to create suitable microenvironmental condition for the establishment of
S. vulgaris seedlings in the bottom part of dune.
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
445-448
Published: May 20, 2000
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
449-452
Published: May 20, 2000
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
453-454
Published: May 20, 2000
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[in Japanese]
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
455-458
Published: May 20, 2000
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
459-460
Published: May 20, 2000
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
461-464
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
465-468
Published: May 20, 2000
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
469-470
Published: May 20, 2000
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
471-474
Published: May 20, 2000
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
475-478
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
479-482
Published: May 20, 2000
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
483-486
Published: May 20, 2000
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
487-490
Published: May 20, 2000
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
491-494
Published: May 20, 2000
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
495-498
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
499-502
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[in Japanese]
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
503-506
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
507-508
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[in Japanese]
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
509-512
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[in Japanese]
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
513-516
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
517-520
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
521-524
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
525-528
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
529-532
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
533-536
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
1999 Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages
537-538
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