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OYAKE Yui, IMANISHI JunichiI, ISHIHARA Kazuya, SHIBATA Shozo
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
3-8
Published: August 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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This study aims to clarify the stand structure on the embankment slope which has been 11 years since the initial planting of certified native species seedlings. On the survey plots (total 300 m2), a total of 29 vascular plant species, where 14 species of tree plants, were confirmed. From plotting the tree height distribution, a double layer structure was confirmed, in which the upper layer was dominated by P.densiflora, and the lower by Q.serrata. It was suggested P.densiflora suppress the growth of other plants in the lower layer; on the other hand, improvement of light environment was predicted with decline of P.densiflora..
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YAMAGUCHI Kohei, NAKAMURA Dai, KAWAGUCHI Takayuki, KAWAJIRI Shunzo, YA ...
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
9-14
Published: August 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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In this study, in order to identify how differences in soil properties affect the reinforcement effect of root systems of herbaceous plants, we conducted constant pressure direct shear tests at low vertical stress using specimens produced by seeding in volcanic sandy soil and volcanic cohesive soil and developing the plant root system. The results indicate that development of the root system improves soil toughness regardless of differences in soil properties. They also indicate that the freeze-thaw history affects the shear strength of soil specimens containing the root systems of herbaceous plants differently depending on the soil properties.
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HITOMI Takuya, INAMI Akiko, TAKAHASHI Terumasa
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
15-20
Published: August 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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In order to clarify the changes in elemental concentrations and decomposition characteristics of plant organic matter in urban green areas, we investigated road area ratio, chemical characteristics in soil, elemental concentrations and decomposition rate of plant organic matter of Carpinus tschonoskii among urban green areas and mountainous areas. As a result, nitrogen (N) and manganese (Mn) concentrations of C. tschonoskii were increased in urban area. Consequently, the urban environment enhanced decomposition rates in early stage of decomposition process but inhibited then in latter stage. From the results, it seems that soil organic matter qualities were changed in urban green area.
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WAKABAYASHI Saki, KINUGASA Toshihiko
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
21-26
Published: August 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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We evaluated O3 response of nine Sedum species commonly used for green roofs. Plants were exposed to O3 with 120 ppb once a week for two months. O3 responses of dry mass, which were mainly caused by those of photosynthetic nitrogen utilization efficiency, differed among the Sedum species, but the responses were at most ±10%. Plant cover decreased with O3 exposure, but the decrease was at most about 15%. Our results show that green roofs using Sedum species are likely to be sustainable under urban environment where warning for photochemical smog is issued about once a week.
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MIYAZAKI Naomi, HIRATA Masahiro, KIKUCHI Shunichi
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
27-32
Published: August 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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To understand the establishment process in an artificial urban forest the influence of forest floor environment on the regeneration process of woody seedlings was studied. In broad-leaved stands, Sasa nipponica dominated and in coniferous stands there were no specific dominating species. In both stands the light conditions of the forest floor were low. Even though broad-leaved stands have sufficient light for understory plants, the survival rate of seedlings is low. In coniferous stands the survival rate is high. Factors other than forest floor light conditions in broad-leaved stands dominated by S. nipponica must be considered.
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KURONUMA Takanori, KUBO Katashi, SHINANO Takuro, ISHIHARA Tatsuaki, KO ...
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
33-38
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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We investigated changes for amounts of 14 elements involved in atmospheric pollution in rooftop turfs over the years. All elements concentrations of grasses in rooftop turfs increased after completion and amounts of all elements except for thallium (Tl) of grasses and organic layer increased with age. These results suggested that the deposite elements in grasses accumulated in organic layer as thach. In addition, amounts of cadmium (Cd), plumbum (Pb), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and argentum (Ag) per unit area of rooftop turf increased after completion. Therefore, it was shown that rooftop turfs have atmosphere purifying capacity.
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NAGAMATSU Dai, NAKAI Yuiko, BANBARA Masako
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
39-44
Published: August 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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The distribution characteristics of an invasive alien species Rudbeckia laciniata was analyzed in Nichinan Town, Tottori Pref. in Chugoku mountain area. A total of 8,431 R. laciniata ramets were confirmed in 9 rivers, and gathered the uppermost stream of the river with human disturbances. We carried out a mowing management of R. laciniata in field and verified its effect on plant communities. R. laciniata is the strong competitor and the surface treatments did not affect the species diversity. It is considered that finding the conditions in which native plants dominate may be the start of suppressing R. laciniata ecologically.
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KUROYANAGI Akito, MORIMOTO Junko, SHIDA Yuichirou, SHINSHO Hisanao, YA ...
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
45-50
Published: August 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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We examined whether a flood control basin can mitigate the decreasing habitat for wetland vegetation. In the Maizuru basin constructed in Chitose-river watershed, the plant species, years from excavation, and environment factors were investigated. We found that 1) wetland vegetation was composed by native plant species, 2) years from excavation, water level, pH, and electrical conductivity of surface water were the factors differentiate the habitat of each plant community. 3) Bog's rare plant species formed wetlands until 1920's, but rich fen's common plant species mainly formed wetlands in 1990's, and the vegetation in Maizuru basin resembled to the one in 1990's.
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ODA Kimisato, FUKAMACHI Katsue, SHIBATA Shozo
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
51-56
Published: August 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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Lake Biwa Canal is an urban water system representing the Okazaki area which was selected as the "Important cultural landscape" in 2015. We surveyed, flowing of drifting aquatic plants into the Okazaki area and the green coverage of submerged plants at Lake Biwa Canal as important ecosystem. We found 11 species drifting and 8 species growing from 85 plots in this canal. We used nMDS analysis based on green coverage and sediment of bottom surface. Egeria densa was found in "Sosui bunsen" with mud. Potamogeton malaianus was found in "Sosui Shirakawa" with middle gravel. Vallisneria asiatica var. biwaensis appeared in both waterway with fine gravel.
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ITO Tokiko, WAGATSUMA Takahiro, OKAMOTO Yoshihiro, MORI Shiro
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
57-61
Published: August 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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In this study, we investigated two chloroplast genome regions of Lathyrus japonicus Willd. in Hokkaido, thereby considering the possibility of utilization as locally sourced seeds. As a result, four haplotypes were detected throughout all survey sites, the haplotypes in one city and five towns were as follows : (1) In Ishikari city, Shinhidaka town and Urahoro town, all individuals had only haplotype A; (2) In Setana town, the individuals had two haplotypes, A and D at a ratio of 2:1; (3) In Okushiri town, the individuals had three haplotypes, A, D and E at a ratio of 7:4:4; (4) In Oshamambe town, the individuals had two haplotypes, A and C at a ratio of 5:2; (5) In Oume town, the individuals had two haplotypes, A and C at a ratio of 9:1. These results revealed that the main haplotype in Hokkaido was A, which matched the haplotype distributed from Hokuriku to Tohoku regions in the previous reports.
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NANAUMI Erika, OSAWA Satoshi, ISHIKAWA Mikiko
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
62-67
Published: August 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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In this study, we examined the ratio of the number of trees withering and disappearing after the tsunami disaster that struck the coastal forest of Iwanuma-city, Miyagi prefecture, and the factors thereof. We found that 1,754 trees, red and black pine trees, cherry trees, and konara oak were growing. However, 876 red and black pine trees had either withered or disappeared; the natural mortality rate of red pines was seen to be slightly higher than that of black pines. Furthermore, the number of trees was decreasing due to logging because of reconstruction projects and typhoons, as well as inundation.
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TANIMOTO Naoko, UEDA Masafumi
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
68-73
Published: August 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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We compared midday leaf water potentials, transpiration rates, leaf osmotic potentials at saturation and xylem hydraulic architectures between mistletoes (Viscum album L. subsp. coloratum Kom.) and their hosts. In V. album, their transpiration rates were higher, and their vessel inner diameters, xylem hydraulic conductivities, leaf osmotic potentials and water potentials at turgor loss point were lower than their hosts. Therefore, their midday water potentials could become lower than that of their hosts.
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UEDA Masafumi, MARUTA Emiko
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
74-79
Published: August 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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We demonstrated that freeze-thaw episodes of trunks and branches of trees growing in the field can be detected by measuring xylem diameter variations using the strain-gauge method, by measuring trunk water content using the amplitude domain reflectometry method (ADR) and by measuring sap flow velocity using the heat ratio method (HRM). This study clarifies new parameters to monitor accurately the freeze-thaw episodes of trunks and branches of trees growing in the boreal forest.
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Application to Michelia figo
TAKEUCHI Shinichi, SHINOZAKI Keitaro, HONMA Shuuichi, MATSUSHIMA Daiki ...
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
80-85
Published: August 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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Availabilities of a large root-ball of Michelia figo was investigated with the changes in sap flow and transpiration rate. The heat pulse velocity decreased 21% of previous value with root cutting. However, there were no large differences in the annual maximum value of the velocity for two years. Three years after transplantation, a large root-ball was made for the same tree, and transpiration rate was almost equal to that of the first large root-ball. Furthermore, after downsizing the root-ball, the transpiration rate and showed 45% of decrease. These results suggest that a large root-ball is expected to promote growth.
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OZAWA Mayo, UEDA Masafumi, FURUI Mayo, UEMURA Kyoko
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
86-90
Published: August 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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Leaves of Japanese beech (Fagus crenata) saplings were clipped at different intensities soon after leaf flushing to investigate the effects of leaf-feeding insect-damage on both xylem hydraulic conductivity of current-year shoots and fine-root mass. The xylem vessel mean inner diameter decreased and the vessel density increased as clipping intensity increased. The specific hydraulic conductivity (Ks) decreased as clipping intensity increased. The ratio of leaves to fine-root mass was strongly negatively correlated, with fine-root mass decreasing as clipping intensity increased.
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UEMURA Kyoko, UEDA Masafumi, TANIWAKI Toru, SAITO Hiroshi, AIHARA Keij ...
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
91-96
Published: August 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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To investigate the effects of feeding damage caused by the folivorous insects on the xylem of current-year shoots of field grown 10-year-old middle-size Japanese beech trees, we clipped leaves from beech trees at different intensities and seasons. At clipping treatment in May, the xylem vessel mean inner diameter decreased, while vessel density increased as clipping intensity increased. On the other hand, there was no effect at clipping treatment in June. Based on these results, defoliations soon after the leaf flushing by the folivorous insects affect the xylem structure of Japanese beech and these influences extend over the next year.
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TAKEI Masaomi, SHIBATA Naoyuki, FUJINO Yuta, TACHIBANA Ryuichi, FUKUNA ...
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
97-102
Published: August 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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Viburnum dilatatum seeds have morphophysiological dormancy, and need about 18 months to germinate. In this study, we investigated a method of breaking dormancy by warm stratification, for early sprouting after harvest. Embryo grow and root was emerged from seeds at alternating temperature of 25 ℃ for 16 hours / 15 ℃ for 8 hours (warm stratification) over 90 to 120 days. The generation of cotyledons was stimulated by subjecting the rooted seeds to cold stratification at 0 ℃ under constant temperature conditions for 60 to 90 days. From the above, we succeeded in shortening the number of days required to break dormancy to about 180 days and confirmed that V. dilatatum seeds has deep simple epicotyl dormancy.
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WU Chongyang, TANAKA Ryota, FUJIYOSHI Kyohei, HATTORI Itsuka, AKAJI Ya ...
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
103-108
Published: August 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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Dwarf bamboos often dominate forest floor. Therefore, the information on the ecological properties of dwarf bamboos is necessary for conservation of forest floor in primary forests and management of that in secondary forests. This study examined the effects of topography and canopy species on community structure of Sasa kurilensis dominating the forest understory. The results demonstrated culm diameters in convex are larger than those in concave. Density is higher and dry weight per area is larger under canopy trees of Magnolia obovata and Betula grossa than under canopy trees of Fagus crenata probably because of phenological gaps.
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OHSHIMA Jyunichi, YAMASHITA Seika, IIZUKA Kazuya
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
109-114
Published: August 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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We analyzed forest cover, structure and environment of bark-stripped stands by Japanese black bear (Ursus thibetanus japonicus Schlegel) in Sugi plantations (Cryptomeria japonica (Thunb. ex L.f.) D. Don) of Utsunomiya University Forest and investigated factors affecting bark-stripping. Bark-stripped stands had lager DBH, crown length and volume, and lower clear length ratio, form ratio, species number and vegetation cover percentage of shrub layer. These were located apart from national road and close to ridge top. Multiple regression analysis revealed crown length, relative spacing, slope angle and distance from ridge top were significant independent variables for percentage of bark-stripped trees.
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KAYAMA Masazumi, TAKENAKA Koichi, ABEBE Buruh, BIRHANE Emiru
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
115-120
Published: August 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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In northern Ethiopia, revegetation is necessary for preventing land degradation. However, planting seedlings show high mortality under arid climate. Biochar has the capacity to enhance seedling survival and symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. We planted Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata and Dodonaea angustifolia into soil treated with biochar made from Acacia etbaica. We could not confirm the effects of biochar on the growth of these species; however, biochar was increased colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. We concluded that application of biochar enhanced symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under arid climate and was efficient for the revegetation in northern Ethiopia.
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KATO Akira, TAMURA Taichi, ICHIHASHI Arata, KOBAYASHI Tatsuaki, TAKAHA ...
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
121-126
Published: August 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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Forest cover and strata are important indicators in biodiversity and forest management. However, the ground assessment to obtain these indicators is limited by ocular estimation, which can be subjective. We introduced 3D data from terrestrial laser scanner to quantify forest structure. The 3D data is converted to voxels and different size of voxels is used for this study. The 0.125m of voxel size was the most accu rate within 10 m radius to estimate forest cover. With this resolution, an automatic method to identify forest strata was established from the vertical distribution of the voxels for temperate forest.
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SATO Eri, IWASAKI Yutaka
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
127-132
Published: August 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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This study investigated medical personnel’s consciousness of plants by using an online questionnaire. Results revealed that many medical personnel are aware of the necessity of plants; this includes both the patient’s and personnel’s peace and landscape improvement. “It was further revealed that medical personnel experienced workplace relationships as the most frequent cause of stress. Consequently, being involved with plants may have a positive effect on workplace relationships. Thus, it may be imperative to green hospitals to enhance medical personnel’s mental health.
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SUZUKI Hirotaka, OOUCHI Yoshihiro, KATO Masashi, IWASAKI Yutaka
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
133-138
Published: August 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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We conducted profile of mood states (POMS), semantic differential (SD) method and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) Y-2 testing of college students after they looked at a greening wall and a concrete wall to examine psychological effects of wall greening. As a result, when students viewed the greening wall both while sitting and walking, their negative feelings were suppressed, and their positive feelings were enhanced. For subjects looking at a green wall while walking, students with low state anxiety in daily contact with plants have a higher feeling of familiarity than students who are not in contact with plants.
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FUKUDA Naoto, KUBO Yukiharu
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
141-144
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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INAGAKI Hidehiro, FUJIOKA Shingo, OGASAWARA Masaru
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
145-148
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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INAGAKI Hidehiro, TOKUDA Yumi, ISHIZEKI MaiI, NISHIKAWA Koji
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
149-152
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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SATO Atsuko, HATAKEYAMA Osamu
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
153-156
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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SAKAI Kiyoharu, TAKASE Tetsurou, OKAZAKI Souichi, SHIMOJYOU Nobuyuki, ...
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
157-160
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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CHUN Kun Woo, KIM Suk Woo, TERAMOTO Yukiyoshi, MATSUMOO Junichi, DOI K ...
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
161-164
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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KOHNO Shuichi, EZAKI Tsugio, TERAMOTO Yukiyoshi, MATSUMOTO, Junichi, D ...
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
165-168
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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TAKAGI Kohei, FUJITA Sachiyo, HIOKI Yoshiyuki
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
169-172
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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EBISUTANI Jun, NAKAMURA Ryo, OKA kouhei
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
173-176
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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OSAWA Satoshi, KAMABUCHI Takahiro
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
177-180
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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TERAMOTO Yukiyoshi, SHIMOKAWA Etsuro, EZAKI Tsugio, KOHNO Shuichi, CHU ...
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
181-184
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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OKUDA Jun, YAMASE Keitaro
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
185-187
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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TSUJI Morio, SUZUKI Masaki, SASAKI Masashi
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
188-191
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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SHODA Tasuku, IMANISHI Junichi, SHIBATA Shozo
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
192-195
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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MISHIMA Rasna, GARDINER Tim, KURAMOTO Noboru
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
196-199
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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HIRABAYASHI Satoshi, XIAOYANG Tan, SHIBATA Shozo
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
200-203
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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NAGATA Miho, OKA Kohei
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
204-207
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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YAMAGUCHI Momoka, OSAWA Satoshi, TAKI Hironori, YANESHITA Makoto, WATA ...
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
208-211
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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MIYAZAKI Naomi, HIRATA Masahiro, KIKUCHI Shunichi
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
212-215
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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KURAMOTO Noboru, TANIO Takashi, KAMIKOMAKI Shun
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
216-219
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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OHSHIMA Tatsuya, KUBO Masako, INOUE Masahito, TAMURA Tohru, MORISADA S ...
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
220-223
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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KOGA Kazuko, IWASAKI Yutaka, NISHIHIRO Jun
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
224-227
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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NAKAMURA Akihiro, FUJINO Kazuomi, KIDERA Yuki, NAKAYAMA Yuichiro, MORI ...
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
228-231
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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NAKAMURA Hanako
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
232-235
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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SHIMADA Hiromasa
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
236-239
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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SHINMACHI Fumie, NAKAMURA Hayato, MIZUNO Shinji, KOTANI Koji, WATANABE ...
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
240-243
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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OGAWA Yasuhiro, TAMAI Koji, MURAKAMI Wataru, OKADA Yasuhiko
2019 Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages
244-247
Published: May 31, 2019
Released on J-STAGE: December 27, 2019
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