関西医科大学雑誌
Online ISSN : 2185-3851
Print ISSN : 0022-8400
ISSN-L : 0022-8400
11 巻, 4 号
選択された号の論文の14件中1~14を表示しています
  • 東田 敏夫, 田中 美知子, 石井 秀利
    1959 年 11 巻 4 号 p. 589-593
    発行日: 1959/10/20
    公開日: 2013/02/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    A study is made of the medical care on social medical insurance basis for 658 tuberculous workers engaging in minor enterprises for 2-4 years on mass examinations, the speciail reference to rehabilitation of the tuberculous. The results obtained are as follows:
    1) About 70 per cent are treated with chemotherapy and 4 per cent with surgical treatment. The periods of chemotherapy for the most cases are short; less than 6 months for 28 per cent of the patients, less than one year for 50 per cent of them.
    2) Forty per cent of the patients are away from work after the examination. Fifty per cent of the patients return to work after 6 months'rest.
    3) Thirty per cent of the reposed lose their occupations. Half of the 30 per cent are due to “tuberculosis”. Twenty per cent of the reposed are out of work and 30 per cent are looking for jobs.
    4) About 70 per cent of the offices and factories have regulations for sick leave, which, however, allow a very short period mostly less than a year. It seems that more facilities on a medical administration and social insurance basis are necessary in taking care of the tuberculous among the workers in medium and minor enterprises.
  • Tatsuya Ikegami
    1959 年 11 巻 4 号 p. 594-597
    発行日: 1959/10/20
    公開日: 2013/02/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    1) It is theoretically shown that in the maximal expiration the speed of expiration gas is calculated by the following equation.
    2) According as this equation several forms of maximal expiration curves are discussed.
    3) The typical curves out of clinical cases are demonstrated.
    (This Report was read at the 82 nd Meeting of Kinki Association for Surgery.)
  • Ryuei Maeda, Reiko Takada
    1959 年 11 巻 4 号 p. 598-606
    発行日: 1959/10/20
    公開日: 2013/02/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    A study is made of toxic jaundice due to phenylhydrazine and toluylenediamine. The dried serum specimen of such experimental jaundice is histochemically tested on principle of Gmelin's or Hammarsten's reaction to a differentiation between direct-reacting bilirubin and indirect-reacting bilirubin. It is supported to conclude that the differences in reaction between these two types may lie in the differences in their entity, i. e., chemical constructure, rather than in the mere quantity of constituents in the serum or of bilirubin.
  • 幸塚 嘉一, 内藤 博江, 堀川 惺子
    1959 年 11 巻 4 号 p. 607-612
    発行日: 1959/10/20
    公開日: 2013/02/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    1) It is demonstrated on a temporarily designated “carmin nicotine microinjection method” that the vasodilator fibers of “efferent sympathicus via posterior root” (kotsuka.1955)in bullfrog's tongue have their own origins in the oblongate medulla.
    2) It is confirmed on a “carmin nicotin microinjection method” that the vasoconstrictor fibers of sympathicus via anterior root (Langley) have their own origins in the oblongate medulla.
    3) The results of 1) and 2) support to conclude that there exist two functionally separate vasomotor origins, i. e., a vasodilator origin of “sympathicus via posterior root” and a vasoconstrictor origin of sympathicus via anterior root in bullfrog's oblongate medulla.
  • 幸塚 嘉一, 内藤 博江
    1959 年 11 巻 4 号 p. 613-617
    発行日: 1959/10/20
    公開日: 2013/02/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    1) Action potentials of atropinized bullfrog's heart are increased when the peripheral cut ends of vagus nerves are stimulated within the cranial cavity on a new “glycerine spot method” (Kotsuka,1952).
    It is demonstrated electrophysiologically that there exist efferent cardioaccelarator fibers in a bullfrog's vagus nerves.
    2) The height of action potentials of the normal bullfrog's heart is decreased when the peripheral cut ends of vagus nerves are stimulated within the cranial cavity on a new “glycerine spot method” It is evidenced electrophysiologically that the heart of bullfrogs is subjected to a “parasympathetic double efferent innervation”.
    3) It is revealed electrophysiologically that there is no qualitative difference between efferent vagal cardio-accelerator effects and sympathetic cardio-accelerator effects of bullfrogs.
  • Shizuka Horikawa
    1959 年 11 巻 4 号 p. 618-646
    発行日: 1959/10/20
    公開日: 2013/02/19
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 幸塚 嘉一, 内藤 博江, 山田 美知子, 松田 富美
    1959 年 11 巻 4 号 p. 647-651
    発行日: 1959/10/20
    公開日: 2013/02/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    1) The small arteries in a bullfrog's tongue are dilated when the peripheral cut ends of accessory nerves are stimulated within the cranial cavity on a new “glycerine spot method” (Kotsuka,1952). It is evidenced therefore that there exist the efferent vasodilator fibers in a bullfrog's accessory nerves.
    2) It is demonstrated with physiological evidence on a new “glycerine spot method” and the nicotine method (Langly and Dickinson) that the vasodilator fibers of accessory nerves have their cell stations in the spinal ganglia (I).
    3) Concerning to a bullfrog, it seems that accessory nerves are equivalent in terms of vasomotoric function posterior root of spinal nerves.
  • 幸塚 嘉一, 内藤 博江, 山田 美知子, 松田 富美
    1959 年 11 巻 4 号 p. 652-657
    発行日: 1959/10/20
    公開日: 2013/02/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    1) It is demonstrated on a temporarily designated “carmin nicotine microinjection method” that the hypoglossal vasoconstrictor fibers of bullfrog's tongue have their own origin in the oblongate medulla.
    2) It is revealed on a “carmin nicotine microinjection method” that the accessory vasodilator fibers of bullfrog's tongue have their own origin in the oblongate medulla.
    3) The results of 1) and 2) support to conclude that there exist two functionally separate vasomotor origins i. e., hypoglossal vasoconstrictor origin and accessory vasodilator origin in bullfrog's oblongate medulla.
  • 簡 雪桜
    1959 年 11 巻 4 号 p. 658-669
    発行日: 1959/10/20
    公開日: 2013/02/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    Studies are made on various factors effectively influencing the production of fluorescin, pyocyanin and melanin of Pseudomonas aeruginosa as well as the productive aspethereof, with the following results:
    1) A slant agar medium consisting of a synthetic medium added by 0.3-0.5% peptone is found to be very favorable in determining the kinds of the pigments which Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces. During the determination, fluorescin is diffused over the medium, melanin is observed on the uppermost layer of the medium, and pyocyanin is found on the next lower layer as a band.
    2) Four sugars, glycerol, glucose, fructose and mannit in various combinations are studied as to their effects on the pigment production of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is revealed that each pigment is referable to its specific amino acid and that each combination of sugars results in its specific productive aspects.
    3) Numerous amino acids uniformly take part in the production of fluorescin and melanin; only a small number of amino acids does in the production of pyocyanin.
    4) No amino acids or sugars considered essential for the production of pigments are scarcely observed. But many amino acids and sugars are found to participate in the production rather favorably. The degree of such favorable participation is dependent upon the conditions under which sugars and amino acids are combined.
    5) What is considered to belong to pyocyanin strain and what is considered to belong to melanin strain are possessed with the ability of producing pyocyanin, melanin, and fluorescin. It seems that only in the amount of pigment production the former is different the latter. It is obvious that the amount is influenced to some extent by the environmental conditions under which these strains grow.
  • 大澤 忍, 井上 恵美子, 栗本 栄子, 松井 信子, 簡 雪桜
    1959 年 11 巻 4 号 p. 670-674
    発行日: 1959/10/20
    公開日: 2013/02/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    Studies are made of the crawfish (Cambarus clarkii) as to the epithelial membranous tissuses of the shell with special reference to the gastrocardiac region.
    The epithelial membrane in this region contains vessel-like tissues and grouped globulous cells communicated with these tissues. The globulous cells, being 150-190μ in diameter, mostly spherical and occasionally irregular in shape, are 30 in number on an average. They attach to the apex where vessl-like tissues are arbolized or to the lateral well. They show an active proliferative reaction in response to antigenic substances administerd. The proliferated cells are differentiated into those of the same kind as blood cells. It is assumed that the epithelial tissues which contain the above globulous cells constitute a main hematopoietic organ of this animal.
  • 川那部 喜美子, 簡 雪櫻, 中村 加代子, 城戸 摩利子, 橋本 隆治
    1959 年 11 巻 4 号 p. 675-680
    発行日: 1959/10/20
    公開日: 2013/02/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    One of them was a case of great diverticulum which developed lateral to the pars descendens and of sack-form. This diverticulum was proved to be a real diverticulum pathologicohistologically.
    The other case, not founded at the time of laparotomy, was founded during the reconvalescent period after the operation fluoroscopically.
    The prognosis of these cases was good.
  • 奥野 敏郎
    1959 年 11 巻 4 号 p. 681-714
    発行日: 1959/10/20
    公開日: 2013/02/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    Rabbits, sensitized with human sera, were treated repeatedly with injections of the antigen to cause an allergic granulocytopenia.
    Granulocytes almost disappeared from the peripheral blood of the rabbits 10-60 minutes after the shock injection, andthen,1-2 hours after the injection, a remarkable increase of the cells was observed, accompanied with the shift to the left of nuclei, appearance of degenerated cells and nucleous shadows. The granulocyte count decreased again in 24-48 hours and recovered to the normal level in 5-6 days.
    By repeated shock injections, the granulocyte count kept a low level, which was not recovered to the normal at least 2 weeks after the last injection. In the bone marrow, nucleated cells, especially immature granulocytes, were remarkably decreased.
    On the contrary, unsensitized animals showed neither shock syndrome, nor granulocytopenia after 3 times injections of human sera.
    Red cell count, hemoglobin content and thrombocyte count also gradually came down accompanied with the allergic granulocytopenia. Increase of reticulocytes, appearance of erythroblasts in the peripheral blood and increase of polychromatic normoblasts in the bone marrow were also observed.
  • 奥野 敏郎
    1959 年 11 巻 4 号 p. 715-724
    発行日: 1959/10/20
    公開日: 2013/02/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    Adult rabbits of each 2.5 kg body weight were treated with daily intraperitoneal injecof “Myleran” (I,4-dimethylsulonyloxybutane). The dosage schedules were as follows:
    Group 1) 1 km/kg×12 days.Group 2 5 mg/kg×days. Group 3) 50 mg/kg×days. The blood and bone marrow pictures of the rabbits were observed.
    Group 1). Leucocyte count was slightly increased, while, in the bone marrow, immature granulocytes were a little decreased. No particular changes were found in the other blood elements.
    Group 2). Red cell count and hemoglobin content weres lightly decreased, while reticulocyte and thrombocyte counts were rather increased. Leucocytes, especially granulocytes, were decreased after a slight increase in the earlier stage. Bone marrow pictures showed a disturbance of the granulocyte formation.
    Group 3). The red cell system of this group showed the similar changes as the group 2., while the leucocyte count increased remarkably. In the bone marrow, immature granulocytes were increased.
    Therefore, myleran supresses mildly the granulocyte formation; but the latter seems to be stimulated by a large dosage of the drug.
  • 橋本 仙一郎, 完岡 市光, 高野 久子
    1959 年 11 巻 4 号 p. 725-731
    発行日: 1959/10/20
    公開日: 2013/02/19
    ジャーナル フリー
feedback
Top