巻号一覧
9 巻 (1957)
- 4 号 p. 197-
- 3 号 p. 111-
- 1-2 号 p. 1-
前身誌
9 巻, 1-2 号
選択された号の論文の12件中1～12を表示しています
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平沢興平沢 興1957 年 9 巻 1-2 号 p. 1-3
発行日: 1957/05/20
公開日: 2013/02/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (860K) -
前田 隆英1957 年 9 巻 1-2 号 p. 4-15
発行日: 1957/05/20
公開日: 2013/02/19
ジャーナル フリーThis article discusses several important points of the methodology of microscopic histochemistry. Stress is put on the specifity of histochemical methods, which is one of the most influential factors in carrying out a method.
It is to be remarked that the usefulness of a method lies not only in its excellence but also in the importance of detecting substances and applicable scope of methods employed.
It means, I suppose, to satisfy two requirements as follows, that a method has a sufficient specifity:
(a) the end result produced of a method must be a special chemical substance to be identified, and (b) it must be sufficiently discriminated from other similar reaction products, in the case where condition (a) has been satisfied.
It must be admitted, however, that condition (a) does not always define the value of a method. For instance, Kossa's method can not theoretically satisfy both (a) and (b) conditions. Nevertheless it is extensively employed for the detection of calcium. Such method can be said to have a“histochemical specifity”.
This“histochemical specifity”is different from a specifity of a analytical chemistry in various respects. There exist several methods (e. g., Okamoto, Maeda and Hayashi method for the pigment of hemolytic jaundice), whose reaction products can be regarded as specific chemical substances, even though chemical organization of the principle of methods has been yet unknown.
Even in the case where the entity of reaction products of methods is not adequately clarified, some of the methods may be useful ones (e. g., Kon's argentaffin reaction).
The next consideration is made of a case where condition (b) is not enough satisfied while condition (a) is satisfied. In such case the methods used seem rather unsatisfactory like Quincke's iron sulfide test or Fischler's method for fatty acids.
Under such condition, however, some methods as PAS reaction etc. are found very useful.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (3504K) -
森 益太1957 年 9 巻 1-2 号 p. 16-28
発行日: 1957/05/20
公開日: 2013/02/19
ジャーナル フリーThe author's four year's concern about the operative treatment of the knee joint in the cases of rheumatoid arthritis has lead him to be much interested in the related literatures published both in U. S. A. and Europe.
Swett is accepted as the first surgeon who performed this operative method for the knee in the cases of chronic polyarticular arthritis excludnig tuberculous arthritis.
Among the surgeons who made stepping stones for the progress of synovectomy, there can be mentioned Swett, Jones, Steindler, Speed, Heyman, Allison, Boon-Itt, Bernstein, Inge, Ghormley, Pardee and London by the present author.
An attempt has been made to present an outline of the developement of synovectomy so that a general conception along that aspect of surgery is afford to the interested colleagues.
A review is made as to various opinions about the decision of indication for synovectomy.
A comment is also made on what type of arthritis should be reasonably indicated for synovectomy and on general reluctance to a surgical intervention of the knee joint in cases of rheumatoid arthritis.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (3682K) -
第3編 喘患患者の薬理学的検索に就いて森 イツヨ1957 年 9 巻 1-2 号 p. 29-49
発行日: 1957/05/20
公開日: 2013/02/19
ジャーナル フリーAsthmatic patients are subcutaneously administered with Adrenalin, Atropin, and Pilocarpin respectively. Their results are comparatively studies with those of Adrenalin administered cases pre-treated with Atropin (Takino).
Asthmatic patients show a slight response to Adrenalin for an increase in blood pressure. They sometimes show an adverse response.
Many of those who show the adverse response markedly are with family histories of cerebral hemorrhage including essential hypertension.
The effect of Atropin on blood pressure is also slight. It is with an adverse effect which is milder than Adrenalin.
Generally Pilocarpin slightly decreases blood pressure. But sometimes it gives the increase, or a rapid increase following the decrease.
Being a vagus nerve stimulant as Pilocarpin is, it occasionally provokes an asthmatic attack. With a few exceptional cases, it is revealed that the effect of Atropin.
On enhancing the blood pressure increasing action of Adrenalin in asthmatic patients is not so marked as in essential hypertension cases.
This finding seems to shed a light in explaining the difference between asthma and essential hypertension in reference to the relationship between the sympathetic nerves and parasympathetic nerves.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (3783K) -
第4編 喘息患者に於けるAschner氏並にCzermak氏試験に就て森 イツヨ1957 年 9 巻 1-2 号 p. 50-58
発行日: 1957/05/20
公開日: 2013/02/19
ジャーナル フリーM. Takino and J. Nishimura made observations of changes in respiration and pulse in asthmatic patients by means of Aschner's and Czermak's test.
In the former test pressure is given to human eyeballs, while in the latter it is given either to the right or left carotid sinus. According to their investigattons, Aschner's test often causes not only oculo-cardia reflex, but also oculo-pulmonary (bronchial) reflex in the people with an excessively high tension of the pulmonary vagus, i. e. lung-vagotonia. Furthermore, they found that when the tension of vagal (parasympathetic) nerve is excessively high in specific organs or tissues, i. e. when local vagotonia (parasympatheticotonia) is present, the radiation from the carotid sinus reflex to other organs or tissues is inhibited to varying degrees. These facts are considered to afford a very important significance in clarifing the mechanism of the occurrence of allergic diseases such as asthma as well as the process of their healing.
On the basis of their observations, the author made a comparative study of each radiation pattern from oculo-cardiac reflex and carotid sinus reflex as well as family history of allergic diseases in patients who are suffering either from asthma or from essential hypertension in order to examine a definite differentiation between both diseases as well as their co-relation from the angle of the tension of the parasympathicus.
From the results thus obtained it has been suggested that asthma, so far as it concerns heredditary relation and the tension of parasympaticus, seems to be not so far away from essential hypertension as generally supposed, and that asthma often occurs in the members who share the same family history not only of asthma, but also of essential hypertension, with some reasonable ground.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2203K) -
その1.副交感神経性心臓促進神経に就て“心臓の副交感神経性二重支配(遠心性)”内藤 博江1957 年 9 巻 1-2 号 p. 59-67
発行日: 1957/05/20
公開日: 2013/02/19
ジャーナル フリー1. It is directly demonstrated with a new“glycerine spot method”(1952, kotsuka) that efferent cardio-accelerator fibres exist bilaterally in the vagus nerves of bull-frogs and frogs. These cardioaccelerator effects consist of positive inotropic action and chronotropic action.
2. Efferent cardio-accelerator fibres exist bilaterally in the vagus nerves of tortoises. These cardio-accelerator effects consist of possitive inotropic action and possitive chronotropic action with a selective predominance of the former or the latter or both individually.
3. The hearts of these creatures therefore receive a double, antagonistic innervation of the vagus, i. e., inhibition and acceleration. Thus“Parasympathetic double efferent innervation in the heart”is verified.
4. It is disclosed that there is no qualitative difference between efferent vagal cardio-accelerator effects and sympathetic cardio-accelerator effects of bull-frogs, frogs and tortoises. However, there is a slight difference in quantity, that is, sympathetic cardio-accelerator effects are somewhat dominating.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (3885K) -
その2.副交感神経性心臓促 神経並びに副交感神経性心臓抑制神経に属する末稍介在神経細胞の所在について内藤 博江1957 年 9 巻 1-2 号 p. 68-74
発行日: 1957/05/20
公開日: 2013/02/19
ジャーナル フリー1. It is revealed that the efferent vagal cardio-accelerator fibres of bull-frogs and frogs have ganglionic cells in the bilateral jugural ganglia.
On the other hand, sympathetic cardio-accelerator fibres pass through the bilateral jugural ganglia ignoring cell stations.
2. The efferent vagal cardio-accelerator fibres of tortoises have ganglionic cells in the bilateral vagal ganglia.
3. It is demonstrated that the efferent vagal cardio-inhibitory fibres of bull-frogs and frogs have ganglionic cells in the bilateral vagal ganglia.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2870K) -
栗本 栄子1957 年 9 巻 1-2 号 p. 75-80
発行日: 1957/05/20
公開日: 2013/02/19
ジャーナル フリーSeveral works have been concerned with the effects of function of the reticuloendothelial system (RES) on the resistance to some pathogenic microbial infections. Studies on the function of RES with Adler-Reimann's estimating method using a new congo-red index on an electrocolorimeter on rabbits had resulted as follows:
1) The new congo-red index measured w i th Adler-Reimann's method on an electrocolorimeter on normal rabbits show that the function of RES of individual animal is fluctuating in a certain range under normal physiological conditions. The new congo-red index is indicated as the following formula: _??__??__??_
2) Though the index is shaking in a certain width, the range of its fluctuation seems to show a specific value of respective animals irrespective of age, weight, sex or season of the year.
3) The rabbit population can be devided into three groups through the congo-red in d ex: 1st group showing the titer of index 1.5 or lesser,3rd group 3.0 or more over, and the intermediate belongs to 2nd group.
4) The rabbit of th e 1st group shows generally a relatively small range of physiological fluctuation of RES function (not over 0.2), and the third group shows a very wide range sometimes surpassing the 2nd or 3rd.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1171K) -
大沢 忍婦, 井上 恵美子, 松井 信子, 栗本 栄子1957 年 9 巻 1-2 号 p. 81-84
発行日: 1957/05/20
公開日: 2013/02/19
ジャーナル フリーA report is made of the influence of immunization with sera of foreign animals on the hemograrn of the crawfish (Cambarus Clarkii). Some properties of the blood of the crawfish were routinely estimated and the results obtained were as follows:
The number of blood cell was 8129±2532(n=23, June,1955), serum protein 5,8%, depression of freezing point 0,828°C and pH 7,5(n=75)
Various types of the blood cell of normal crawfish were counted and the results obtained were compared with those of crawfish immunized with goat's serum. But no definitive relationship was observed between the hemogram of normal crawfish and that of immunized crawfish.
Another approach seems to have been suggested to a further study of the immunological character of crawfish.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (694K) -
池上 達也, 田村 俊久, 蓑谷 健比古, 中野 真人, 近藤 迪夫1957 年 9 巻 1-2 号 p. 85-92
発行日: 1957/05/20
公開日: 2013/02/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (4161K) -
水野 久子, 松木 義枝, 佐伯 英正1957 年 9 巻 1-2 号 p. 93-98
発行日: 1957/05/20
公開日: 2013/02/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1546K) -
川原 福江1957 年 9 巻 1-2 号 p. 99-103
発行日: 1957/05/20
公開日: 2013/02/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (2477K)
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