The fast neutron spectrum in the core of the Kyoto University Reactor (KUR) was measured by using seven threshold reactions, a
6Li sandwich counter and also nuclear emulsion plates, and the results were compared with theoretical calculations by the S
n method. It was found that the shape of the fast neutron spectrum was approximately the same as that of fission neutrons. Making use of these neutrons with fission-type spectrum, measurements were made of the average cross sections for twelve threshold reactions (
46Ti(n, p)
46Sc,
47Ti(n, p)
47Sc,
48Ti(n, p)
48Sc,
28Si(n, p)
28Al,
29Si(n, p)
29Al,
30Si(n, α)
27Mg,
51V(n, α)
48Sc,
64Zn(n, p)
64Cu,
92Mo(n, p)
92mNb,
93Nb(n, 2n)
92mNb,
204Pb(n, n')
204mPb and
204Pb(n, 2n)
203Pb). For the purpose of comparison, the average cross sections for six among these reactions were measured also with neutrons from a fission plate. The results agreed within experimetal error with those obtained for neutrons in the KUR core. A Ge(Li) counter was mainly used for the measurement of γ-rays emitted from induced activities.
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