Journal of Information Processing and Management
Online ISSN : 1347-1597
Print ISSN : 0021-7298
ISSN-L : 0021-7298
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Volume 29, Issue 12
Displaying 1-13 of 13 articles from this issue
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  • Research on What the International Exchange and Communication of Scientific and Technical Information Should Be
    Masakazu MURAKAMI, Tatsuo ASHIZAKI
    1987 Volume 29 Issue 12 Pages 993-1009
    Published: 1987
    Released on J-STAGE: March 23, 2012
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.29.993
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    The Japanese scientific and technological information amounts to about 20% of the worldwide occurrence. According to the questionnaires about 70% of the respondants abroad experienced the use of literature written by Japanese within two months back from the date of answering. Japan is highly paid attention in a sense that she follows U.S. who is a leader in scientific and technological fields. Nevertherless only 5% of the total Japanese information has been introduced in major journals and international conferences of western world. Even information vendors have not provided information abroad actively. On the other hand it is necessary not only to provide information but also to promote mutual exchange of human resources concerning Southeast Asian countries. Considering the result of this questionnaires and trend in technology development the authors made the report on what international distribution of scientific and technological information should be. The outline of this report is described.
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  • Living Phenomena and Living Information : Centered on Living Structure and Design
    Tomofumi SHIZUNO
    1987 Volume 29 Issue 12 Pages 1011-1024
    Published: 1987
    Released on J-STAGE: March 23, 2012
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.29.1011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    The term ‘living’ has manifold meanings. The author interprets it in three reasonable ways : 1) sustaining one's life, 2) surviving under economic surroundings, 3) existing socially. Centered on ‘living structure’ which grasps static aspects of living and ‘living design’ which does dynamic aspects of living he investigates living phenomena and discusses their relationship to living information. The author also catches living phenomena from viewpoints as follows : 1) people, 2) corporation, 3) researcher, 4) administration, and investigates living information from the four viewpoints as above. The examples of classification for living itself as well as for living information are shown.
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  • Procedents on Copyrights of Information Activities
    Hideshiro NAKAMOTO, Setsuko FUJITA, Junko ASO
    1987 Volume 29 Issue 12 Pages 1025-1033
    Published: 1987
    Released on J-STAGE: March 23, 2012
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.29.1025
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    In order to examine the concept of copyright for recent advance on information activities, a few of precedents for indices, abstract, home recording and rented records are introduced in this article. The precedents suggested difficulties to maintaine traditional concept of copyright through technological progress. It is expected that flexible application of “fair use” could be better solution for complicated and changefull situation on copyright aspects of information activities.
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  • Statistical Analysis of Terms in JICST Files and Its Use to the Thesaurus Compilation
    Fumio TAKANO, Makoto SATO
    1987 Volume 29 Issue 12 Pages 1035-1052
    Published: 1987
    Released on J-STAGE: March 23, 2012
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.29.1035
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    Two kinds of keywords assigned in JICST Files, i.e. natural words and controlled vocabulary, were analyzed and the result was used as a useful tool for compiling the latest edition of JICST Thesaurus of Science and Technology. Particularly coappearance frequency of both natural and controlled terms is promising data not only for supporting the Thesaurus revision but also for providing useful tool of searching by natural words. Future vocabulary control system is required to meet versatile functions such as controlling index terms, multi-lingual searching, searching by natural words.
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