Journal of Information Processing and Management
Online ISSN : 1347-1597
Print ISSN : 0021-7298
ISSN-L : 0021-7298
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Volume 37, Issue 5
Displaying 1-19 of 19 articles from this issue
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Lecture
  • Chemical Information Activities of FIZ Karlsruhe
    Heinrich Behrens
    1994 Volume 37 Issue 5 Pages 371-379
    Published: August 01, 1994
    Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2008
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.37.371
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    This paper is a lecture presented at the tenth Chemical Information Seminar titled Scientific and technical information activities in Germany. Activities of FIZ Karlsruhe which is a specialized organization of science and technical information were presented by the author who belongs to the FIZ Karlsruhe. He introduced the organization and its history to establishment of FIZ Karlsruhe. Then he described its role as a host of STN International, an international network of science and technology information, which is one of the main operations FIZ Karlsruhe are taking. Characteristics, size and development of STN were outlined. He also talked about FIZ's own database production with some examples, and mentioned its future direction.
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  • Chemical Information Activities in Germany
    Rene Deplanque
    1994 Volume 37 Issue 5 Pages 380-385
    Published: August 01, 1994
    Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2008
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.37.380
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    This is a lecture paper presented at the Tenth Chemical Information Seminar titled Scientific and technical information activities in Germany. The author is representatives of three organizations, a specialized chemical information center called FIZ Chemie, Gmelin Institute and Beilstein Institute. He outlined the current situation and new movements of chemical information activities in Germany by introducing activities of the above organizations. After briefing the history of chemical information in Germany he talked about activities of FIZ Chemie centered around database production of organic reaction, chemical engineering, comprehensive data processing and provision system conducted at Gmelin, and activities centered around new movements such as providing structure searching for inhouse databases carried out in Beilstein.
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  • Future Perspectives of Chemical Information in Germany
    Jan Michael Czermak
    1994 Volume 37 Issue 5 Pages 386-391
    Published: August 01, 1994
    Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2008
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.37.386
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    This is a lecture paper presented at the Tenth Chemical Information Seminar titled Scientific and technical information activities in Germany. The author, a member of BMFT of German Government, described prospects on development of chemical information in science and technology, governmental policies of subsidizing and future planning through the reuiew of the way Germany has been taking. He stressed that in chemical field research works or discoveries should be undertaken to meet future demands by using human intelligence and thoughts, and to this end future of chemical information can exist. He said that comprehensive chemical information system under international cooperation is really called for, proposed subsidizing policies the Government should take and four thema on what future provision of chemical information should be.
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  • Documenting photographs for art history studies
    —The challenge of Research Center for Buddhist Art, Nara National Museum and fundamental problems of documentation
    Naoki TAKUBO, Miki NISHIOKA
    1994 Volume 37 Issue 5 Pages 393-406
    Published: August 01, 1994
    Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2008
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.37.393
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    Activities about documenting photographs for studies of art history in Research Center for Buddhist Art, Nara National Museum are described. The center has developed a descriptive schema based on a object-photograph relation model, a classification schedule employing thesaurus-like index and cataloging rules including naming rules and lists of terms which have faceted structure. Through these activities, it is clear that a generic theory of documentation is necessary.
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  • JICST machine translation system (3)
    Grammar rules
    Tatsuo ASHIZAKI
    1994 Volume 37 Issue 5 Pages 407-426
    Published: August 01, 1994
    Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2008
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.37.407
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    JICST's machine translation system comprises a translation dictionary, grammatical rules, and translation execution software. In machine translation processing, a Japanese input sentence is first subjected to Japanese morphological analysis. Syntactic analysis, syntactic transfer, and syntactic generation are then carried out, applying the grammatical rules to the output from the morphological analysis operation. Next, English morphological generation is performed, and an English output sentence is created. Grammatical rules for machine translation processing were developed by analyzing various language phenomena and performing frequency and statistical processing with abstract sentences from science and technology papers.
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Series
  • The latest information related technology
    [5] Self-organizing information base system
    Makoto SATO
    1994 Volume 37 Issue 5 Pages 427-437
    Published: August 01, 1994
    Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2008
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.37.427
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    The current rapid pace of development in science and technology has brought a continuos expansion of quality and quantity of scientific and technical information. In order to process such information properly and give it a self-ordering system, and moreover to make the system grow, the aproach of self-organization will become a very important concept in the field of information processing. We are carrying out the study of this self-organizing information base system from the viewpoints of an automatic database compilation system, self-organizing function and intelligent interface.
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Information ordering technique
 
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