植物学雑誌
Online ISSN : 2185-3835
Print ISSN : 0006-808X
ISSN-L : 0006-808X
82 巻, 973 号
選択された号の論文の7件中1~7を表示しています
  • Norikatsu IKEHARA, Kiyoshi SUGAHARA
    1969 年 82 巻 973 号 p. 271-277
    発行日: 1969年
    公開日: 2006/10/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    By pre-treatment of spinach chloroplasts with a high concentration of Tris buffer, 0.8M, pH 8. 0, oxygen evolution coupled with DPIP or ferricyanide photoreduction was inactivated only when the chloroplasts were incubated in the light, but not in the dark. This inactivation of the chloroplast reaction was not due to chemical decomposition of Tris, but was probably due to the photoinhibition as reported by others. The photoinhibition was protected by the addition of DPIP in either oxidized or reduced form.
  • Mannen SHIBATA, Kunijiro YOSHITAMA
    1969 年 82 巻 973 号 p. 278-286
    発行日: 1969年
    公開日: 2006/10/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    Six different anthocyanins are contained in the flower of a morning glory cultivar (Ipomea Nil Roth.=Pharbitis Nil Chois. Scarlet O'Hara). It is surprising that all of them are pelargonidin glycosides and four of them are acylated. They were separated from one another by repeated masspaperchromatographic process, and obtained in purified pigment, respectively. Each pigment was subjected to total and partial hydrolysis, saponification, visible and UV spectroscopy, for characterization. Through these experiments, it was found that S2-anthocyanin is pelargonidin 3-diglucosido-5-glucoside (raphanusin), S3 and S4 are caffeoylraphanusin, S5 and S6 are p-coumaroyl-caffeoyl-raphanusin. Further investigation is necessary of S1-anthocyanin, which was, however, postulated to be tetraglucoside of pelargonidin (pelargonidin 3-diglucosido-5-diglucoside or pelargonidin 3-triglucosido-5-glucoside).
  • R. P. SINGH
    1969 年 82 巻 973 号 p. 287-293
    発行日: 1969年
    公開日: 2006/10/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    Structure and development of the ovule and seed of Euphorbia helioscopia have been investigated. The ovules are bitegminal, crassinucellar and anatropous. At the time of fertilisation the micropyle is filled with the elongated and richly cytoplasmic cells of the obturator. A well developed hypostase is present below the developing endosperm. The compressed hypostase persists in the fully mature seed. The endosperm development is of the Nuclear type. Enucleate cytoplasmic vesicles are frequently formed in the developing endosperm. Both the integuments contribute towards the formation of the seed coat. The outer tangential wall of the outer epidermal cells of the outer integument is arch-shaped provided with simple pits. The middle layer and the inner epidermal layer of this integument also persist. The sclereid zone of the seed coat is derived from the outer epidermis of the inner integument. The cells of the other layers of this integument degenerate. The mature seed is endospermic and carunculate. The embryo is of the Spatulate type.
  • Flavonoid Constituents in the Fronds of Adiantum capillus-veneris and A. cuneatum
    Yoko AKABORI, Masao HASEGAWA
    1969 年 82 巻 973 号 p. 294-297
    発行日: 1969年
    公開日: 2006/10/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    Flavonoid glycosides in Adiantum capillus-veneris and A. cuneatum were investigated to see if any relation exists among the flavonoid patterns in the genus Adiantum. Identified flavonoids in A. capillus-veneris fronds were astragalin (kaempferol 3-glucoside), isoquercitrin (quercetin 3-glucoside), kaempferol 3-glucuronide, querciturone (quercetin 3-glucuronide), nicotiflorin (kaempferol 3-rhamnoglucoside) and rutin (quercetin 3-rhamno glucoside), but a flavanone and two flavonols were not identified. Astragalin, kaempferol 3-glucuronide and querciturone were found in A. cuneatum. Therefore these two species have three common flavonoid glycosides.
  • 根頭がん腫から分離した数種の 病原性菌株の比較
    西沢 良一
    1969 年 82 巻 973 号 p. 298-307
    発行日: 1969年
    公開日: 2006/10/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper deals with six strains of Agrobacterium tumefaciens, viz., two laboratory stock strains (S1, At2) and four strains (I, M, S2 and S3) which were isolated recently by the present author from crown galls on Sedum and Rosa. On these six strains, studies were made on their biochemical, tumor inducing and serological characteristics. Four strains (S1, At2, I and M) were not fermentative on simple sugars, while the remainning two (S2, S3) were markedly fermentative. When inoculated on Sedum alboroseum, three (S1, At2, I) of the non-fermentative strains showed an excellent ability of gall formation. These three strains were found to share most of their antigens in immune diffusion agar, so that they were considered to be antigenically homogeneous. The fermentative strains (S2, S3) and one (M) of the non-fermentative ones showed only a limited degree of gall formation and serological behaviors distinguishable from the former, tumor-inducing group. According to Bergey, the key to the classification of plant pathogens belonging to the genus Agrobacterium lies in nitrate reduction and indole reaction. In all of the six strains, the reaction for nitrate reduction was positive, but the indole reaction was shown to be negative altogether. In this respect, all the strains isolated must be assigned, according to Bergey, to the species gypsophilae rather than tumefaciens in the genus Agrobcaterium. However, some contradiction has been encountered between the Bergey's criterion of gypsophilae and the observation of the present pathogens in question. For the present, it seems that there is much to be improved in the classification of individual species in Agrobacterium. As one of the reliable characteristics, the immunochemical properties may be supplemented for this purpose because of a closer connection with the infectivity of these pathogenic microbes. The experiments were made with caution along this line, and the availability of the results was discussed.
  • 花弁固有の酸類溶液による赤色系 花弁の抽出液の透過曲線
    安田 斉
    1969 年 82 巻 973 号 p. 308-315
    発行日: 1969年
    公開日: 2006/10/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    花弁の反射曲線と, その主色素溶液の透過曲線と の詳細な比較に入る前の基礎資料の1つとして, バ ラ花弁に含まれる各種酸類の水溶液を用いて赤色系 花弁 (Happiness および Bonne Nuit) の抽出液 を作り, その透過曲線を調べた.
    花弁内の酸類の分析結果では, 揮発酸類は不揮発 酸類に比べてごく少量で, その大部分は炭酸である. 他方, 不揮発酸類はペーパークロマト法により, リン 酸とリンゴ酸が主成分で, 時にはこれらにごく少量 のクエン酸とコハク酸が加わる. このほか, こん跡 程度のフマール酸がまれに検出される.
    次に, フマール酸を除くリン酸, リンゴ酸, クエン 酸, コハク酸それぞれの0.1N水溶液を用いて赤色 系花弁の抽出液を作り (pH3に調整), 透過曲線 を画いた. また, 抽出溶媒としては上記の酸を単独 で用いたほか, リン酸とリンゴ酸を(1:2), (1:1) および (2:1) の比で混合したものも用いた. これ らの酸の種類によっても, またリン酸とリンゴ酸の 混合比によっても, 透過曲線の形状には著しい差異 が認められなかった.
    このようにして得られた透過曲線と, 既報の赤色 系バラ花弁の反射曲線とを比較すると, 花弁に含ま れている酸類を溶媒とした花弁抽出液でも, シア ニン濃度が比較的高いときには両曲線の形状は相似 するといえる.
    終りに臨み, 原稿を校閲された信州大学教授中山 包先生に厚く謝意を表する.
  • 竹内 正幸
    1969 年 82 巻 973 号 p. 323
    発行日: 1969年
    公開日: 2006/10/31
    ジャーナル フリー
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