植物学雑誌

Isolation and Identification of Low Molecular Weight Carbohydrates from a Red Alga, Serraticardia maxima

Hideyuki NAGASHIMA, Saheye NAKAMURA, Kazutosi NISIZAWA

1969 年 82 巻 976 号 p. 379-386
発行日: 1969年
公開日: 2006/10/31

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.15281/jplantres1887.82.379

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

Several carbohydrates of low molecular weight were isolated from the fronds of Serraticardia maxima, a calcareous red alga, using mainly carbon-Celite column and cellulose column chromatography. They were crystallized and identified by various physical and chemical methods as floridoside, α, α-trehalose, and laminitol; their contents being 0.9%, 0.4% and 0.1% on a dry weight basis, respectively. Furthermore, maltose, isofloridoside, mannitol and other several unknown substances were detected by paper chromatography in the ethanolic extracts from this alga. On the contrary, sugars such as glucose, fructose and sucrose, which are widely distributed in green algae as well as in higher plants, could not be found.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (761K)
Notes on Some Grasses. XX. Systematic Significance of the Vascular Bundle System in the Mesocotyl

Tuguo TATEOKA

1969 年 82 巻 976 号 p. 387-391
発行日: 1969年
公開日: 2006/10/31

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.15281/jplantres1887.82.387

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

The mesocotyls of 71 grass species of 56 genera have been examined anatomically. The mesocotyl can be separated into two types, the Avena and Zea types, the main difference of which is related to the vascular bundle system. These two types are directly connected with the structure of the vascular system in the embryo and apparently very significant for the systematics of grasses.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (522K)
Studies on Chlorophyllase of Tea Leaves II

Seasonal Change of a Soluble Chlorophyllase

Nagao OGURA

1969 年 82 巻 976 号 p. 392-396
発行日: 1969年
公開日: 2006/10/31

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.15281/jplantres1887.82.392

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

1. A water soluble chlorophyllase was obtained from tea sprouts by extraction with water or phosphate buffer.
2. Homogenates of fresh leaves were fractionated by successive centrifugations at 10, 000×g, 40, 000×g and 100, 000×g, chlorophyllase was mainly recovered, in the case of young leaves, in the supernatant of 100, 000×g centrifugation, while in old leaves in the precipitate of 10, 000×g centrifugation.
3. The chlorophyll content and chlorophyllase activity of tea leaves were determined monthly from sprouting stage (May) through a year. The chlorophyll content increased gradually from May to September, while the chlorophyllase activity was highest in May and thereafter decreased rapidly.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (457K)
真正紅藻類ニセフサノリの体構造と生殖器官の形態学的研究

千原光雄, 吉崎誠

1969 年 82 巻 976 号 p. 397-402
発行日: 1969年
公開日: 2006/10/31

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.15281/jplantres1887.82.397

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

As a result of our morphological study on Pseudogloiophloea okamurai, the following characteristics are described: 1) Thallus structure is of the so-called fountaintype. 2) The outermost layer of the thallus consists of large non-colored vesicular cells and small colored cells. 3) The plant is unisexual. 4) The male reproductive organ (spermatangium) is borne terminally on a cortical filament arising from a medullary filament. 5) Spermatangia are scattered in groups over the surface of the thallus, resulting in a patched appearance. 6) The female reproductive organ (carpogonium) is borne terminally on a cell of a cortical filament near the surface, close to the growing point. The initial of a carpogonial branch is generally formed between the bases of forked branches. 7) The carpogonial branch is three- celled prior to fertilization. 8) Prior to fertilization, the first cell of a carpogonial branch cuts off sterile cells which, after fertilization, give rise to branched filaments forming a pericarp. 9) The second cell of a carpogonial branch (the cell below the carpogonium) undergoes vertical cell divisions prior to fertilization and gives rise to four hypogynous cells. 10) After fertilization, the carpogonium becomes reduced in size and content, resulting in a faded appendage on one of the hypogynous cells. On the other hand, the four hypogynous cells increase both in size and content, resulting in much enlarged bodies, which are probably involved in nutrition of the zygote nucleus. 11) The gonimoblast initial is produced from the faded carpogonium. The portion from which the initial is cut off is closest to the hypogynous cell connected with the carpogonium. 12) The gonimoblasts produce carposporangia terminally, which are in chain of 2-4 cells. 13) Carpospores are spherical, measuring 8-10μ in diameter, and undergo germination of the “indirect filamentous type”.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (862K)
サンショウモ科の細胞学的研究I

サンショウモ属2種の核型

辰野誠次, 武井雅宏

1969 年 82 巻 976 号 p. 403-408
発行日: 1969年
公開日: 2006/10/31

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.15281/jplantres1887.82.403

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

1) 本研究では, サンショウモ属2種の核学的研究を行なった. それらの染色体数は次のごとくである.Salvinia natans サンショウモ n=9,2n=18 S. cucullata 2n=45 S. cucullata の染色体数は, はじめて明らかにされたものである.
2) S. natans の染色体は形態的に9対に分けられ, 減数分裂は正常である.
3) S. cucullata の染色体 2n=45 は5本ずつ9 組に分けられ, 各組の形態的特性はS. natans の 9対にそれぞれほぼ類似する.減数分裂の第1分裂中期で1-IV価, 第2分裂後期で約9個の遅滞染色体が見られる.
4) サンショウモ属 (Salvinia) の基本数はx=9 で, S. cucullata は核型分析および減数分裂の状態から異質5倍性の植物と考えられる.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (1821K)

J-STAGEへの登録はこちら（無料）