巻号一覧
83 巻, 985 号
選択された号の論文の6件中1～6を表示しています
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Norio SAITO, Kikuko ISHIZUKA, Yoshinobu OSAWA1970 年 83 巻 985 号 p. 229-232
発行日: 1970年
公開日: 2006/10/31
ジャーナル フリーNine major flavonoids were detected in scarlet petals of a dahlia cultivar, “Alice”. Among these flavonoids, the two pigments were crystallized from ethanolic extracts, and identified as pelargonin and butein.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (425K) -
Hitoshi YASUDA1970 年 83 巻 985 号 p. 233-236
発行日: 1970年
公開日: 2006/10/31
ジャーナル フリーMicroscopical observations showed that two types of bluing exist in the petals of red rose, the one being due to the presence of bluish spherule in epidermal cells, and the other to the cell sap of bluish tinge. The present paper deals with some cytochemical tests for the bluing of the former type.
The color of the spherule changed from blue into red upon treatment with hydrochloric acid, showing that the anthocyanin is its pigment component. In epidermal cells decolorized by 1% methanolic hydrochloric acid or Kaiser's solution, the spherule was stained brown with chromic acid, greenish blue with ferric chloride, blue with methylen blue or toluidine blue. These color reactions are indicative of a tannin-like ground substance in the spherule.
This colorless substance may be stained red with cyanin, and blue with a mixture of cyanin and ferric salt. As a consequence, it becomes quite plausible that the blueness of the spherule may be brought about by synergistic effect of at least three components, cyanin, tannin-like substance and iron.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (568K) -
Iva MUKHERJEE1970 年 83 巻 985 号 p. 237-241
発行日: 1970年
公開日: 2006/10/31
ジャーナル フリーHedychium, a scitaminaceous genus of Ginger lilies known for its sweet smelling ornamental flowers, is distributed and primarily cultivated in East Asia. The lack of cold hardiness has been one of the important factors for its restricted cultivation outside its native habitat.
The present study on 7 species together with other published information indicate that the basic number of genus is x=17 and polyploidy and aneuploidy are common both at inter- and intraspecific levels. Based on the level of ploidy, the species and garden cultivars can be classified into three groups, namely 2x, 3x and 4x.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (417K) -
熊沢 正夫, 熊沢 峰夫1970 年 83 巻 985 号 p. 242-248
発行日: 1970年
公開日: 2006/10/31
ジャーナル フリーIn Erigeron sumatrensis, Impatiens balsamina and Brassica campestris ssp. nipposinica, the percentage of the cathodic prophyll, calculated from a lot of lateral branches of the same genetic number, is more than seventy at the main part of the shoot, and it fluctuates weakly with the successive genetic number of the branch. It was proved by correlogram analysis that the percentage fluctuations of the cathodic prophyll on the successive branches are not a real random fluctuation, but are of a periodic nature in most cases. These facts suggest us that the prophyll position is determined by two kinds of factors, one of which, of course, induces the prophyll to occur mostly on the cathodic side and the other giving the periodic effect to the determination of the prophyll position.
In an erect shoot of Eurya japonica, which shows a spiral phyllotaxy, the variations of prophyll position are also periodic, when branches are traced in the genetic sequence. In this case the prophyll position seems to be determined by the periodic factor alone for the reason that both types of prophyll, the anodic and the cathodic, are found in the equal frequency on one shoot, contrary to the cases of the species mentioned above.
The period in successive variations of prophyll position was revealed by the correlogram as 2.62 nodes in the case of Erigeron. This value of the period corresponds just to one rotation of the phyllotactic spiral, then a definite phase of each period comes always on one lateral side of the shoot. This fact suggests that some environmental factors (e. g., sun-light effect) may induce the periodic variation of prophyll position. In the cases of Impatiens and Brassica, however, the period corresponds to more than one rotation of the phyllotactic spiral, so that the phase differences of the period occur on one lateral side of the shoot. In this case, it is not easy to look for any environmental factor which induces the periodic variations of prophyll position.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (878K) -
西田 雄行1970 年 83 巻 985 号 p. 249-253
発行日: 1970年
公開日: 2006/10/31
ジャーナル フリー(1) 本研究では Sphagnum cuspidatum およびS. junghuhnianum var. pseudomolle の原糸体の発生における分化について研究された.
(2) S. cuspidatum では二次•三次の原糸体分化があることが明らかにされた. 一次原糸体の完成される頃, その葉状原糸体の縁辺細胞から二次糸状原糸体が生じ, この二次糸状原糸体から三次糸状原糸体が生じた.
(3) S. junghuhnianum var. pseudomolle の原糸体は葉緑体をもつ短かい糸状原糸体 (通常2～3細胞) とその先端細胞から分化した5-8片にわかれた葉状原糸体および仮根の3者から構成された.葉茎体は葉状原糸体の縁辺細胞からただ1個生じた.二次•三次の原糸体分化は見られなかった.
(4) ミズゴケ属植物では, いづれも糸状原糸体の先端に葉状原糸体が形成される. このような原糸体分化の型は Sphagnum type とする.終りに臨み, 本研究を進めるにあたってご懇篤なるご指導とご校閲を頂いた広島大学辰野誠次博士,また終始, 適切なご教示を頂いた相模女子大学斉藤真太郎教授に厚くお礼申しあげる.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1402K) -
安部 守1970 年 83 巻 985 号 p. 254-255
発行日: 1970年
公開日: 2006/10/31
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (450K)
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