植物学雑誌
Online ISSN : 2185-3835
Print ISSN : 0006-808X
ISSN-L : 0006-808X
84 巻, 994 号
選択された号の論文の9件中1~9を表示しています
  • II. DNA Synthesis in the Nucleolinus of Narcissus jonquilla L.
    Sachiye HIRAHARA
    1971 年 84 巻 994 号 p. 217-221
    発行日: 1971年
    公開日: 2006/10/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    In the present investigation, the negative heteropycnotic satellites attached to the distal ends of the short arms of the shortest pair of chromosomes in Narcissus jonquilla L. were studied by the application of H3-thymidine autoradiography.
    It was confirmed that each of the two satellites, which show negative heteropycnosis at metaphase, forms each nucleolinus within the nucleolus at interphase. It was also observed that the satellites begin the DNA synthesis at mid-S phase and terminate at late S phase, before completion of DNA synthesis in another part of the chromosome.
  • R. CAUBERGS, JAN De GREEF
    1971 年 84 巻 994 号 p. 222-230
    発行日: 1971年
    公開日: 2006/10/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    Vegetative thalli of Vaucheria dichotoma and Vaucheria geminata were studied for their pigment content.
    Chromatography and spectral absorption characteristics of the pigments from those 2 species revealed the presence of chlorophyll c as a minor fraction, in addition to chlorophyll a, β-carotene and 3 xanthophylls.
    The fact of the presence of chlorophyll c in the genus Vaucheria offers a useful clue for discussing its systematic relationship.
  • Terumitsu HORI
    1971 年 84 巻 994 号 p. 231-242
    発行日: 1971年
    公開日: 2006/10/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    A study of pyrenoid distribution in field material of 52 species of brown algae was conducted with an electron microscope. Of the representatives examined, 17 species possessed pyrenoids, while the rest lacked pyrenoids.
    It is interesting to note that most of the species possessing pyrenoids fall within the group of either isogamy or anisogamy, while those with lack pyrenoids fall within the group of oögamy.
  • Hideo MIKAMI
    1971 年 84 巻 994 号 p. 243-246
    発行日: 1971年
    公開日: 2006/10/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    A new genus, Congregatocarpus, is established on the basis of Laingia pacifica Yamada, a species that has those characters of both the Delesserieae and of Nitophylleae of the Delesseriaceae. That is, existing of intercalary division in the primary cell-row ; branching from the midrib ; formation of procarps on the midrib of the proliferations ; and formation of tetrasporangia by surface cells, etc.
  • ハシボソゴケ科, ハイゴケ科およびヒヨクゴケ科に 属する14種の核型
    井上 覚
    1971 年 84 巻 994 号 p. 247-255
    発行日: 1971年
    公開日: 2006/10/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper deals with the results of karyological studies made on fourteen moss species belonging to the Family Sematophyllaceae, Hypnaceae and Hylocomiaceae. In the mitotic cells of gametophytes the metaphase, anaphase and heteropycnotic chromosomes were observed. Chromosome numbers of the three species, Hypnum plumaeforme var. minus, Isopterygium seligeri and Gollania ruginosa, are reported for the first time by the author. However, those of the two species, Acroporium flagelliferum and Taxiphyllum taxirameum, are different from those reported by previous investigators.
    Furthermore, comparing among these karyotypes, the interspecific and intergeneric relations between them, and the aberrations of H- and/or h-chromosome in the course of the karyotypical evolution have been discussed. The karyotypes of these fourteen species are represented as follows:
    Sematophyllaceae
    Heterophyllium haldanianum K(n)=11=V(H)+2V+3J+4(3v+j)+m(h)
    Acroporium flagelliferum K(n)=10=V(H)+2V+3J+3(3v+j)+m(h)
    Hypnaceae
    Hypnum cupressiforme K(n)=10=V(H)+3V+2J+3(2v+j)+m(h)
    H. oldhamii K(n)=6=V(H)+2V+2J+v(h)
    H. plumaeforme var. minus K(n)=10=V(H)+3V+2J+(2v+j)+m(h)
    Isopterygium seligeri K(n)=11=2V(H)+2V+2J+4(2v+2j)+v(h)
    I. pohliacarpum K(n)=12=2V(H)+2V+2J+4(2v+2j)+2m(h)
    Taxiphyllum taxirameum K(n)=12=2V(H)+V+J+6(3v+3j)+2m(h)
    Ctenidium capillifolium K(n)=11=V(H)+2V+2J+5(3v+2j)+m(h)
    Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus K(n)=10=V(H)+3V+3J+2(v+j)+(h)
    R. triquestrus K(n)=6=V(H)+2V+2J+v(h)
    Gollania ruginosa K(n)=10=V(H)+3V+3J+2(v+j)+m(h)
    Hylocomiaceae
    Hylocomium brevirostre var.
    cavifolium K(n)=6=V(H)+2V+2J+j(h)
    H. pyrenaicum K(n)=12=2V(H)+3V+3J+2(v+j)+2m(h)
  • 安田 斉
    1971 年 84 巻 994 号 p. 256-260
    発行日: 1971年
    公開日: 2006/10/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    桃色系の栽培バラには,淡桃色の花をつける品種 (Tiffany, Confidence, Queen Elizabeth, Pink Lustreなど) と, 濃桃色の花をつける品種 (Eden Rbse, Pink Peace, Wendy Cussons など-いわ ゆるローズピンク種)とがある. 本報では, 両品種 の花色の間にみられるアントシアンの量的効果を検 討し, 合わせて既報3) の赤色系バラの花色との関連 性を考察した.
    用いた花弁の主色素は, ペーパークロマト法によ りシァニンと同定された.シァニン含量は,淡桃色 品種では1.5~10μg/cm2,濃桃色品種では20~80 μg/cm2で, 既報の赤色系バラ花弁の場合 (100~900μ9/cm2) と合わせると,シアニン含量の増大 によって花色は
    淡桃色→濃桃色→赤色 の順で変化する.
    しかし, 花弁抽出液の透過曲線および桃色系花弁 の反射曲線から計算した色度座標x,yと, 色素量と の関係を検討すると, 次の可能性が示唆され, 色素 含量の大小だけでは説明できない点がある:
    1) 赤色系品種と淡桃色品種の花色の関係はアン トシアンの量的効果で説明できる.
    2) 赤色系品種および淡桃色品種と, 濃桃色品種 との花色の関係は, 色素の量的効果だけでは説明で きず, 濃桃色品種では何らかの原因による青色効果 も加わっている.
  • 湯浅 明
    1971 年 84 巻 994 号 p. 261-266
    発行日: 1971年
    公開日: 2006/10/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    The spherical blepharoplast originates from the nucleus of spermatid in the spermatogenesis ofPteris multifida, Notogramme japonicaandIsoetes japonica. In MarsiliaandEquisetum, the centrosome of dividing spermatogenous cells remains in the produced spermatid and develops border-brim, cilia-bearing band and cilia. So one and the same double structure acts as centrosome in some cases, and acts as blepharoplast in the other cases.
    The double nature of blepharoplast has already been clarified in spermatogenesis of some animals, and the double nature of basal body which is thought to be the primitive type of blepharoplast has been confirmed in the division of zoospore ofStemonitis flavogenitaandS. splendensvar.flaccida. In this case the basal body also originates from the nucleus. In some cases, however, the basal body of zoospore showed positive Feulgen's reaction inStemonitisandFuligo.
    The information is sent out from the nucleus to blepharoplast or the basal body which develops the flagellar apparatus and controls the behavour of cilium or flagellum.
    The blepharoplast or basal body is thought to be the self-replicating system.
  • 落合 広, 岩淵 雅樹
    1971 年 84 巻 994 号 p. 267-269
    発行日: 1971年
    公開日: 2006/10/31
    ジャーナル フリー
  • SATYENDRA N. BANERJEE, ROBERT J. HORSLEY
    1971 年 84 巻 994 号 p. 270-273
    発行日: 1971年
    公開日: 2006/10/31
    ジャーナル フリー
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