体育・スポーツ哲学研究
Online ISSN : 1884-4553
Print ISSN : 0915-5104
ISSN-L : 0915-5104
20 巻, 1 号
選択された号の論文の5件中1~5を表示しています
  • 片岡 暁夫
    1998 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 1-13
    発行日: 1998年
    公開日: 2010/04/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 辰吉選手問題を事例として
    近藤 良享
    1998 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 15-30
    発行日: 1998年
    公開日: 2010/04/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this study is to clarify the issue of an individual's sovereignty over his own body and person in the field of professional boxing.
    This study is based on the debate between the well-known principles of individual sovereignty as presented by John Stuart Mill and the paternalistic regulations issued by the Japanese Boxing Commission (JBC).
    The results here are as follows:
    1. In a free society which emphasizes individual autonomy, a professional boxer such as J. Tatsuyoshi has sovereignty over his own body, the reason being that strong paternalism cannot be justified in the case of adult athletes.
    2. In order to promote sound professional boxing, JBC should provide safe athletic settings and examine the medical condition of all boxers by means of medical examinations and empirical studies.
    3. A balance of sovereignty and paternalism in sports should be achieved in an open system for all athletes. Moreover, unfair regulations should be replaced with fair ones.
  • その多元的表現の解釈
    舛本 直文
    1998 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 31-47
    発行日: 1998年
    公開日: 2010/04/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this study is to clarify the Olympism represented in several sport films and to interpret the symbolic meanings according to the direction of the sport images idealized therein. The Olympism, as a sport ideology, was examined by interpreting the concept transmitted by the sport films, prevailing and changing those images in general.
    In this study, as a cultural study, cultural hermeneutics, cultural semiology, symbolism of culture, and text theory were applied. The sport films representing the Olympic Games were interpreted, especially with reference to the framework of sport hermeneutics, that is, “the interpretation of play-text of sport performer in accordance with a specific context and in consideration of the prevailing meta-text.” The subject of the interpretation were seven films, three were official Olympic documentary films, and four were dramatic films related to the running of the Olympic Games.
    From the point of view of trying to idealize the sport images, the text of the films were rearranged. Thus, it was clarified that the following multidimensional representations of Olympism were depicted in these sport films; (1) individualism; the personal fulfillment and achievement, (2) ethnocentrism; the admiration of the teams and races, (3) nationalism and patriotism; the honor of country and nations, (4) internationalism; international interchange, mutual understandings, international goodwill, and peace, and (5) transnationalism; universal humanism, no segregation, equality, love, and friendship.
    Hegemonic devices were present, and which were, in some sense, gimmicks to condense the memory and settle the sport images that were idealized, turning them into legends and mythology. In these sport images, there were scenes that tried to fix and transcend the idealized Olympism from adults to children through the narrations of the TV announcers, the narratives of the great achievements of athletes at the Olympic Games, and the capturing the victories in newspapers and magazines. In a similar manner, Olympic sports were represented under the structure of legend and mythology. Therefore, it is possible to argue that these Olympics sports films contained specific device designed to represent idealized sporting images of the athletes' great performances as well as mythological kind of Olympism, and to settle these images deeply into people's consciousness.
  • 片岡 暁夫, 平田 竹男
    1998 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 49-70
    発行日: 1998年
    公開日: 2010/04/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purposes of this study are 1. to study necessity of observation and interpretation of people's sport behavior by government, and 2. to make clear epistemologically how to observe and interprete.
    As the viewpoint of analysis, 3 symbolic formulae are used. These are,
    (1) y=sym (x), (2) x=con (y), and (3) Ex [y=sym (x)·x=con (y)]
    ‹y› means linguistic import, ‹x› means concrete action, ‹sym› is the shortningform of ‹symbolize›, ‹con› is that of ‹concretize›, and ‹Ex› is existence of a person. (1) y=sym (x) is the process of symbolize x to y, (2) x=con (y) is the process of concretize ‹y› to ‹x›, and (3) Ex [y=sym (x)·x=con (y)] is the process of personal circulations of, so called “the hermeneutischer Zirkel”.
    For the first purpose of this study, three texts are used. They are the ‹Politica› of Aristotle, the ‹Constitution of Japan›, and ‹On the Directions of Education in our Country for the 21st Century; the First Report of The 15th Central Council on Education›, Ministry of education, Science, Sports and Culture, Japan.
    We concluded that the necessity of observation and interpretation of people's sport behavior by government is very clear. And also it has very important relations for the welfare of the country.
    For the second purpose of this study, ‹Wahlheit und Methode› by Hans-Georg Gadamer is used as the main text.
    We concluded that the existential circulation of interpretation can be transferable to the above mentioned relations between language and behavior by mediation of the phenomenological body of Merleau-Ponty.
    The sovereign and, especially, the administrator of community government should engage in politics through this process of existential circulation of interpretation.
  • 1998 年 20 巻 1 号 p. 71
    発行日: 1998年
    公開日: 2010/04/30
    ジャーナル フリー
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