Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. E1 (Pavement Engineering)
Online ISSN : 2185-6559
ISSN-L : 2185-6559
Volume 68, Issue 1
Displaying 1-4 of 4 articles from this issue
Paper (In Japanese)
  • Kazuki ITOU, Yoshitsugu MOMOYA, Etsuo SEKINE
    2012Volume 68Issue 1 Pages 1-13
    Published: 2012
    Released on J-STAGE: January 20, 2012
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
     In the current design method of asphalt pavement in freight container yard, a theoretical design method based on multilayered elastic analysis is applied. However, in a design of railroad-crossing existing in the yard, heavy wheel loads of forklift and viscosity of asphalt pavement is not considered. In this study, the method of identifying the stiffness coefficient of asphalt pavement with consideration on its viscoelasticity under the heavy loading, and the design of the railroad crossing corresponding to the heavy loading of the forklift are shown. The method of the new design of railroad-crossing by FEM using the stiffness coefficient set in consideration of viscoelasticity of the asphalt pavement and track structure corres ponding to traffic volume are shown.
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  • Hiroyuki ASAKAWA, Tomonori NAGAYAMA, Yozo FUJINO, Takafumi NISHIKAWA, ...
    2012Volume 68Issue 1 Pages 20-31
    Published: 2012
    Released on J-STAGE: May 18, 2012
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
     Vehicle Intelligent Monitoring System (VIMS), which enables frequent quantitative assessment of road pavement condition, has been developed. The system, which utilizes an ordinary vehicle equipped with an accelerometer, GPS, and portable PC, is simple and inexpensive. VIMS evaluates road roughness by estimating the International Roughness Index (IRI) from the response of the vehicle traveling at a constant speed. At first, the repeatability of the dynamic response measurement is confirmed. Then, an IRI estimation method utilizing vertical responses of the vehicle has been proposed and its accuracy studied. Furthermore, IRI estimation calibration to account for differences in measurement vehicles and driving speeds has been discussed. Finally, VIMS is applied to expressways in Japan and national roads in the Philippines, which confirms the diagnostic capability of the system.
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  • Takao YANO, Satoshi NISHIYAMA, Yuzo OHNISHI, Shinichiro NAKASHIMA, Kaz ...
    2012Volume 68Issue 1 Pages 32-44
    Published: 2012
    Released on J-STAGE: June 20, 2012
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
     The rainfall storage and infiltration facility of permeable pavement have been attracted attention as a control measure of flood and an environmental improvement measure in urban areas. However, rainfall infiltration of permeable pavement is unsteady flow and strongly dependent on the behavior of unsaturated zones in the pavement. Moreover, the wet condition of subbase course also has a great influence on the rainfall infiltration of the pavement. That's why previous studies have not made clear the precise the facility of permeable pavement as a flood control. In this paper, experimental studies and simulated analyses were performed to measure the overflow from the pavement under various conditions of rainfall intensities and estimate the rainfall infiltration of the pavement using the measurement data and unsaturated infiltration characteristics of porous asphalt materials. It is clear that this study shows the methods to have a quantitative estimation of the rainfall storage and infiltration facility of permeable pavement.
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Technical Note (In Japanese)
  • Takeshi YOSHIDA
    2012Volume 68Issue 1 Pages 14-19
    Published: 2012
    Released on J-STAGE: March 19, 2012
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
     Performance-based contracting for pavement in Japan started as performance warranties in construction phase, in 1999. Recently, road agencies have recognized the applicability of this type of contracting in outsourcing of maintenance activities. The objectives of this study are to clarify the issues of performance specifying in construction phase and maintenance phase of pavement, and to propose measures to be taken. This paper, with the recognition that the life of each pavement depends on performance standards for various attributes, reviews domestic and foreign examples of performance-based contracting. A performance standard based on the average of current practices can enhance product quality and service life with a warranty contract. Repair thresholds and response time for each deficiency should be considered as performance standards in maintenance phase.
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