The number of international students in Japanese institutions of higher education is continuously increasing. Thus, the author conducted a questionnaire survey and interviews with 16 international students studying at technical universities to investigate the ideal learning environment for international students in the engineering field. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using the case-code matrix, a qualitative analysis method. The analysis results yielded nine categories for the ideal learning environment. The “attractiveness of Japan,” “partnership program,” “up-to-date equipment and facility,” “open environment,” and “course flexibility and suitability” were cited as the main factors contributing to their decision to study in Japan. Conversely, “language barrier,” “lack of clear information,” “lack of a project-based learning opportunity,” and “isolation” were identified as challenges. To facilitate the internal internationalization of Japanese universities, it is essential to enhance the English proficiency of Japanese students and faculty staff. Additionally, the opportunities for exchange between Japanese and international students within and beyond the classroom and research and the opportunities for project-based learning involving Japanese and international students should be expanded.
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