民族衛生
Online ISSN : 1882-868X
Print ISSN : 0368-9395
ISSN-L : 0368-9395
22 巻, 5-6 号
選択された号の論文の5件中1~5を表示しています
  • 猪飼 道夫, 古畑 宏, 山川 純子
    1956 年 22 巻 5-6 号 p. 141-147,A7
    発行日: 1956年
    公開日: 2010/11/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The postural blood pressure reflex after a change of posture has been studied by Prof. K. Hukuda and his associates. It has been revealed by them that the pattern of the postural blood pressure reflex was modified by fatigue and constitution of individuals. The present authors studied the change of various measures on the postural blood pressure reflex in healthy Japanese males and females ranging in ages from six to fifty-four years. The time for restoration of the brachial blood pressure after the change of posture decreases with age up to forties, while it increases somewhat above fifty. The irregular undulation of the blood pressure in the time course of restoration is more marked in children and the aged than adults. There was found no difference between males and females in the reflex pattern. It is revealed from the results that adjustment of the blood pressure to the postural change developed with advancing age up to forties but began to fail over fifty.
  • 池田 龍一, 徳富 朝光
    1956 年 22 巻 5-6 号 p. 148-162,A7
    発行日: 1956年
    公開日: 2010/11/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    1. Infants with nutritional disturbance due to rice flour feeding were studied from the viewpoint of etiology of beriberi. As the result it became clear that those infants showing the symptoms of infantile beriberi had taken (i) a great quantity of so-called secondary carbohydrates, (ii) an extremely small quantity of primary carbohydrates i. e. sugars, and (iii) some quantity of vitamin B1.
    2. Coli communior and Coli communis were cultured on protein-free media added with polished rice paste, and bacteria-free filtrate of the culture was found virulent to mice, when the pH of the media was on the alkaline side. Paralysis and heart dilation were observed in the mice injected with such culture filtrate. The effect was proportional to the duration of the culture. Cocci did not produce such poisonous material.
    3. Similar cultures obtained without addition of polished rice paste did not produce such poison.
    4. This poison was detoxicated by the liver to a certain extent. There were evidences that suggest vitamin B1 is a powerful detoxicating agent for this poison.
    5. A working hypothesis of the authors on the 'nature of beriberi is formulated as follows:
    Unbalanced habitual eating of polished rice starch lowers the acidity of the intestinal content which allows proliferation of Con, group. When excessive amount of starch is taken in such individuals, it cannot be hydrolysed away, and the stagnant starch may represent suitable media for Coli communior or Coli communis to prodce a certain poisonous subtance, which, absorbed across the intestinal wall, causes beriberi. Antiberiberic action of vitamin B1 consists in detoxication.
    Briefly, the authors regard the beriberi as a intoxication instead of a deficiency disease.
  • 福田 邦三, 山内 美子
    1956 年 22 巻 5-6 号 p. 163-169,A8
    発行日: 1956年
    公開日: 2010/12/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    著者の一人が他の目的で或る集団に対しクレペリン内田方式の連続加算テストを実施していナこ際, 特異な精神作業曲線を示す被検者に出合つた. 彼女は落雷の電撃を受けたという前歴がある. 以下この一例に関して記述する.
  • 浅野 辰三
    1956 年 22 巻 5-6 号 p. 170-173,A9
    発行日: 1956年
    公開日: 2010/12/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    著者は先に軟式庭球について, 試合時のエネルギー代謝量を推算して報告したのであるが, さらに庭球試合 (硬式) についても同様な方法によつて測定したので, ここに男女の成績を一括して報告する.
  • 第二編 握力・肺活量及び第云次性徴について
    荻野 彰久
    1956 年 22 巻 5-6 号 p. 174-188,A9
    発行日: 1956年
    公開日: 2010/11/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    第一編*で青年期婦人の身体測度及び身体比例について報告したが“本篇では引き続いて同一材料について観測した握力, 肺活量及び第二次性徴について述べる.
    青年期婦人の握力及び肺活量については, 内外共に多数の研究報告がある. 即ち年令に伴う発達, 年令別”体格別標準“職業”運動“環境等による変異, 身体諸測度との相関”臨床的応用等多方面に亘つている. 我国では石川の肺活量及び握力に開する研究, 竹内の肺禦活量に関する報告が女学生及び職業婦人についての代表的なものである. 我々は之れに追加し, 体質論的考察を試みた.
    第二次性微については我国では同一観測者が女学生及び女工について観察した者が居らぬので, これが比較を試み, 体質論的考察を加えてみた.
    研究材料は第一篇に述べたものと同一材料である.
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