民族衛生
Online ISSN : 1882-868X
Print ISSN : 0368-9395
ISSN-L : 0368-9395
70 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の4件中1~4を表示しています
  • 佐久間 淳
    2004 年 70 巻 2 号 p. 61-63
    発行日: 2004/03/31
    公開日: 2012/02/17
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 藤田 比左子, 池田 若葉, 山田 真弓
    2004 年 70 巻 2 号 p. 64-76
    発行日: 2004/03/31
    公開日: 2010/06/28
    ジャーナル フリー
    Patients' data security has become very hot topics in health care system. Most of medical staffs in hospitals deal with the information on many patients by computers. It is important to discuss about their awareness of patients' data security same as the information technology. The purpose of this study was to clarify the awareness of patients' data security among nurses and their factors related to such awareness. We conducted the self administered questionnaire (42 items) with 2108 hospital nurses from February through March 2003 and obtained 1645 (78.0%) valid answers. Statistical analysis chisquare test was used. The average age of respondents were 31.0 ± 8.6 (mean ± SD). There were significant differences between the awareness of confidentiality and computer literacy (p<0.001), and confidentiality and availability (p<0.005). The two points are suggested as follows: 1) Education and arrangement of the protocol are essential with a leader aged over 30 years old, with high computer literacy to improve the awareness of data security, 2) it is urgently desired to undertake the reconstruction of the education about the data security.
  • ChoyLye CHEI, Satoshi TOYOKAWA, Katsumi KANO
    2004 年 70 巻 2 号 p. 77-83
    発行日: 2004/03/31
    公開日: 2010/06/28
    ジャーナル フリー
    In Japan, there have been few studies regarding gender differences in obesity in preschool children even though obese children are increasing. This research aims to clarify the gender differences in obesity and BMI (Body Mass Index) distribution among preschool children in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. A total of 2408 sets of self-administrated questionnaires answered by the parents were used for statistical analyses. BMI was used to determine the obesity level of children. No significant gender difference was reported in obesity among the subject. As regards cerning to mean BMI, significant gender difference (p<0 .01) was observed only in children of aged 5. The present study showed a possibility of increasing prevalence of obesity with growth and a need for effective prevention efforts in early childhood .
  • Michiyo HASHIMOTO, Nobuhiko HAGURA, Midori NISHIYAMA
    2004 年 70 巻 2 号 p. 84-89
    発行日: 2004/03/31
    公開日: 2010/06/28
    ジャーナル フリー
    This study identified characteristic profiles of 108 Japanese ultramarathon runners. Subjects were recruited via e-mail, and the questionnaires were distributed and collected from subjects by regular mail. The mean age of the subjects was 45.9 years. Of 108 subjects, 97 subjects (89.8%) were males, and 11(10.2%) were females. The mean BMI was 21.6 for males and 20.5 for females. In terms of sports history, 70% had previous involvement in some kinds of physical exercises other than a marathon. They had been involved with a marathon for 11 years on average and initiated an ultramarathon after 5.5 years of a marathon history. It was also found that the mean distance of running training per month was 242.1 km. Further studies are ongoing to investigate the demographic and psychological profiles of Japanese ultramarathoners.
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