昭和医学会雑誌
Online ISSN : 2185-0976
Print ISSN : 0037-4342
ISSN-L : 0037-4342
23 巻, 7 号
選択された号の論文の8件中1~8を表示しています
  • ―赤血球生成刺激因子―
    海老原 勉, 石川 昭
    1963 年 23 巻 7 号 p. 255-259
    発行日: 1963/10/28
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 間 得之
    1963 年 23 巻 7 号 p. 260-266
    発行日: 1963/10/28
    公開日: 2010/11/19
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 賀川 一弘
    1963 年 23 巻 7 号 p. 267-279
    発行日: 1963/10/28
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    Corrosion preparations of hepatic vessels were prepared from the 6 monkeys of Macacus fuscatus blyth, and they were subjected to the investigations by comparative anatomy.
    The liver of the monkey is divided into 3 parts of the left, middle and the right lobes. The middle lobe is further separated into 2 parts by a small notch.
    In the vena portae, the angle at the bifurcation of the truncus sinister and the truncus dextralis as well as angle of the cuve drawn by the pars transversa and the pars umbilicalis do not show any appreciable difference from respective findings of the human being.
    Ramus dorsalis of monkey starts from a portion slightly higher than that of the human being and is distributed mostly in the left lobe. Ramus centralis is distributed in the right lobe, the left ramus lateralis of the truncus sinister of pars umblicalis is distributed in the left side of the middle lobe. While, the right ramus lateralis of the same is distributed in the left half portion of the right side of the middle lobe. Rarnus caudalis of the truncus dextralis further is distributed in the right half portion of the right side of the middle lobe.
    Generally, monkeys have a larger number of hepatic veins than the human being.
  • 第1報 モルモット尿管電気図とTEAの作用
    菱田 不美
    1963 年 23 巻 7 号 p. 280-292
    発行日: 1963/10/28
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    Using a high resistance ultramicro-electrode, devised by Ling and Gerad, the membrane potential and action potential of smooth muscle cell of ureter from guinea pig were observed by cathode-ray oscilloscope.
    The intracellular microelectrode was suspended from the micromaniplator utilizing the method of Woodbury and Brady.
    Range of the distribution of the membrane potential was 120 mV-40 mV. The configuration of the action potential is consisted from two components, ie, pure spike potential of oscillatory natur and slow potential, acompanied by long plateau. No difference was observed between the action potential evoked by artificial stimulus and that appeared spontaneously.
    Duration of single spike potential was 40 msec and its maximal intensity was about 40 mV.
    Oscillatory spike potentials which appear always at the begining part of the slow potential vanished when tetra-ethyl ammonium bromid was applied into the bathing fluid. According to the concentration of TEA, sooner or later the action potential bereft of the oscillating spikes becomes simple long lasting slow wave which seems as if it is an action potential of cardiac muscle, ie, initial rapid depolarization, long plateau followed by gradual repolarization.
  • I. 顔面頭蓋三角
    小田島 梧郎, 賀川 一弘, 南雲 祐司
    1963 年 23 巻 7 号 p. 293-295
    発行日: 1963/10/28
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    In the cranium f aciale of Macacus f uscatus blyth, the ∠PAN of ΔPNA is small next to that of the human being and is the smallest among other species of animals.
    ∠APN and ∠PNA are slightly largerr than those of the human being and other animals.
    The three angles of ΔPAB are the intermediates of the respective angles of the Gorilla and the Gibbon.
    The angles of ΔPNB, moreover, are the intermediates of the respective angles of the Orang-Utan and the Gorilla.
  • 小森 山忠
    1963 年 23 巻 7 号 p. 296-310
    発行日: 1963/10/28
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    Treatments of Habu-snake venom by various substances were made in vitro, and their influence on the toxicity of the venom was examined.
    1) Urea and sodium salicylate had no influence on the hemolytic effect of the venom, but they inhibited the intracutaneous hemorrhage in rabbit induced by the venom subcutaneously given, and lowered the mortality of the mice intraperitoneally given with the venom.
    2) Formaldehyde, thioglycollic acid and cysteine markedly inhibited the hemolysis and intracutaneous hemorrhage, and lowered the mortality of the mice.
    3) Sodium dodecyl sulfate and guanidine hydrochloride exerted no influence on the effect of the venom.
    4) Sodium glucuronate prevented only the hemorrhage very slightly.
    Thus, the toxic actions of Habu-snake venom could be partially inactivated by means of the drug treatment in vitro.
  • 今田 英俊, 吉田 正, 岡部 伸弥, 藤井 浩一, 戸部 勇, 桑沢 秀雄
    1963 年 23 巻 7 号 p. 311-315
    発行日: 1963/10/28
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    Recently, the discovery of mediastinal tamor and its operation's success in gradualy in crease according to the populanisation of x-Ray exsamination, and development of angiography, bronchography and chemotherapy.
    We reported a operations experiment of the case of mediastinal Haemoangioma.
    This patient was fourteen year old girl, and she was admitted in our hospital because of a left side pulmonaly shadow, and to make a exact examination.
    She was examined by the pulmonary arterio-graphy, Oesophagography, and Tomography after examination the diagnosis was mediastinal tumor.
    Left side Thoracotomy was performed and a solid tumor existed in the lift side mediastinum.
    The tumor was completely resected.
    The size of tumor was 8×cm, and its weight was 41.5 grm.
    Histologically, the tumor was haemoangioma Post operative progress was very good, and the patient Cured 3 weeks after operation.
  • 木村 三津夫, 杉田 幸二郎, 松原 寛, 成沢 達郎, 高橋 昭三
    1963 年 23 巻 7 号 p. 316-320
    発行日: 1963/10/28
    公開日: 2010/09/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    A Report on a patient with encephalopathy probably due to hypersensitive reaction of pyrindrug is presented. A 29-year-old man was admitted on August 18, 1961, with high fever and disturbances of consciousness. Because of fever with chill, he was given aspirin 1.0g and aminopyrin 0.3g daily for 4 days by his physician on August 14. On the next day a lot of urticaria-like skin eruptions with purpuric bleedings were found on his face, neck, chest and upper extremities, while he continued to have high fever and headache. Then, he was injected penicillin on August 16 and 17. The abnormal speech and behavior was observed by his family on August 17. He developed tonic convulsion followed by disturbances of consciousness on the day of admission. On admission he was found in a delirious state and urticaria-like skin eruptions with purpura were noted on a part of the upper body. The temperature was 39.5C; blood pressure 134/70. There were spot-like submucous bleedings on the eyelids and the mouth, and nothing particular in the chest and abdomen. The pupils were smaller in size and reacted slowly to light, corneal reflexes were absent.
    Tendon reflexes of both lower extremities were overactive and pathologic reflexes on the left side were revealed. Leucocytes showed“shift to the left”; platlets count 39, 690; NPN 46.9 mg/dl; total cholesterol 105 mg/dl.
    Erythrocyte sedimentation rate was accelerated moderately. No abnormalities were found in the urine and stool. The spinal fluid was slightly xanthochromic but clear with a initial pressure of 250 mm water. The cell count was 32/3, total protein 14 mg/dl, Nonne-Apelt 1+, and Pandy 2+. The test of Automatic nervous function was normal. Chest X-ray showed an exsudative focal shadow in the upper area of the left lung. Electrocardiogram was normal. Leucocytolysis was positive with aminopyrin (23.14%) and penicillin (19.16%) . After admission to the hospital, he was treated with predonisolone and antibiotics. Then the patient improved gradually since August 21, and recovered almost completely from symptoms on August 26. Hypersensitive reactions of pyrin drug are not uncommon, but most of these reactions are manifested by skinsymptoms, disturbances of the wall of blood vessels and/or blood dyscrasias.
    Such serious cerebral symptoms due to hypersensitive reaction of pyrin drug, as in this patient, is quite rare. From the clinical course and examinations it was suggested that the clinical features of this patient might be caused circulatory disturbances, small and local bleedings or edema in the brain and meninges, resulting from disturbances of the wall of blood vessels and blood dyscrasias.
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