The LANDSAT 1 and 2 which were launched in July, 1972, and January, 1975, respectively, have made a great contribution for demonstrating the fact that the Earth exploration satellites are very useful in various fields such as the development of the Earth resources, the effective use of lands the monitoring of the atmosphere, and so on.
In Japan, the survey on the use of the Earth observation satellites has been initiated in 1970, and the development of Japanese Earth observation satellite system was planned in 1976. In parallel with this development, the construction of the LANDSAT receiving station was also planned with a taget of its operation in 1979.
This paper describes, in the beginning, the principal characteristics of the LANDSATs (1, 2, C and D) and image signals transmitted from these satellites, and then presents the constitution and the characteristics of the Japanese ground system under construction. Finally, the problems associated with the system are mentioned about the radio interference to and from the terrestrial Communications system, etc.
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