Bulletin of Japanese Society for the Science of Design

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Print ISSN : 0910-8173
ISSN-L : 0910-8173

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Volume 1991, Issue 83

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Cover
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages Cover1-
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.Cover1

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Cover
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages Cover2-
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.Cover2

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Research・Learning・Education

Masakiku Takayama

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 1-
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.1_1

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 2-
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.2_1

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 2-
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.2_2

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 3-4
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.3_1

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 5-8
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.5_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 9-10
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.9_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 11-12
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.11_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 13-14
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.13_1

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The Brief History of Japanese Society for Science of Design (25)

Masaaki Tanaka

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 15-16
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.15_1

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The Brief History of Japanese Society for Science of Design (26)

Masaaki Tanaka

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 17-18
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.17_1

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 19-
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.19_1

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 20-22
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.20_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 23-
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.23_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 23-
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.23_2

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 24-
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.24_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 24-
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.24_2

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 25-
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.25_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 25-
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.25_2

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 26-
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.26_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 26-
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.26_2

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A Study on Streetscape as a Color Environment : The Composition of Streetscape in Reference to Color (2)

Sanae Nakao

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 27-34
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.27_1

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The objective of this study is to position color as an element of the environment and to investigate means of composition through analysis and examination of cityscape in reference to color. The following conclusions were drawn from the examination and analysis of numerous streets- capes in reference to "color environment types" and as a follow up to the previous paper on "district character". (1) As a color environment the Japanese streetscape is composed of 3 primary elements: a.office and residential buildings forming the overall underlying tone (basic color tone), b.advertising and retail store structures of high chroma and color value (accent color) and c.vegetation that changes color seasonally (planting). (2) Through the combination of a.basic color tone, b.accent color and c.planting, the streetscape as a color environment can be categorized into 8 types, (1) light-tone, advertising-oriented, (2) light-tone, plant-oriented, (3) light-tone, architecture-oriented, (4) mixed-tone, advertising-oriented, (5) mixed-tone, plant-oriented, (6) mixed-tone, architecture-oriented, (7) dark-tone, plant-oriented, (8) dark-tone, architecture-oriented.

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The Aspect of Form in Chest Design : The Relation of The Intrinsic Factors in Chest Design 1

Satoshi Miyauchi

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 35-42
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.35_1

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This paper is a study on the meaning of from, as an example of triangle-section sties of Yanag-Box and gable roofed chest in Europe. The summary of the study as follows: 1. In nature the triangle form is seen in mountains where an imagined God lives. The characteristic from has nothing to do with daily life. Therefore, it becames Sacred. 2. A Gable roof-shape is considered a symbole of a house. Ancient Egyptians, Greek, and Romans made these type of coffins by wood and stone which show the coffins are the house of the dead. This from had been used in Medeaval church chests and caskets. As the meaning of this form of chest was forgotten, it became a domestic chest. 3. The Gable roof-shape gives a lively expression. In order to breakdown the uniformity of the town scapa, we are able to see this shape generally used for buildings and street furniture.

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The Technological Aspect of Chest Design : The Relation of The Intrinsic Factors in Chest Design 2

Satoshi Miyauchi

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 43-50
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.43_1

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This paper is a study of the relation between design and teachnology of chests which are considerd to be basic form of furniture. The summary of the study as follows: 1. Looking at the past, the relation above mentioned is extremely close together. 2. The progress of technology makes chests popular. Yet today, the Chinese make coffins the old ways. 3. The purposes of technology are: scale up, air-tight, refinement, strength, water-proof and standardization. In order to accomplish this purposes, pasting of boards, dataile of joints, stability and lighten on construction, mass production had been imploved. Military chests had developed scientifically & systematically. 4. After 1960, Air-Sea-System machine powered fork-lifts began. After that, the traditional hand carried chest stopped its development.

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On the Classification of the Hearing Impaired for Criteria of Design : Study on the Design Method of Communication Aids for the Hearing Impaired (1)

Kenji Mitarai, Tadao Koga

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 51-58
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.51_1

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The purpose of this research is the classification of the hearing impaired for criteria of design of communication aids. Generally speaking, the hearing impaired are classified by level of hearing loss. In this research, classified by abil- ities of sending and receiving of information, and they are able to classify into six groups. ・A group has much the same abilities of communication as normal persons have, and can use telephone. ・B group is able to speak with unknown persons. ・C group is able to speak with family. ・D group has very low abilities of sending and receiving, and is unable to speak with normal persons. ・E group has high ability of sending, but ability of receiving is very low. ・F group has high ability of receiving, but ability of sending is very low.

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Study on the Fundamental Functions of Communication Aids and Situations of Communication for the Hearing Impaired : Study on the Design Method of Communication Aids for the Hearing Impaired (2)

Kenji Mitarai, Tadao Koga

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 59-66
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.59_1

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The purpose of this research is find out of the fundamental functions of communication aids for the hearing impaired. On the design of communication aids, it have to consider many factors of situations i,e. distance, recognition, attribute of persons,number of persons, contents, direction, place of communication. The fundamental functions became clear by examination of these factors. Necessity of these functions are as a follows; (1) Word processing. (2) Voice synthesis. (3) Transforming specific sounds into lights or vibration. (4) Two-way telecommunication by letters. (5) Connection to popular telecommunication instruments. (6) Portability. (7) Using visual communication with auditory.

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A Study on Kitchenwares in China and Japan : Comparison of Eating Habits Between Chinese (North East Region) and Japanese (1)

Yuejin Xu, Norihiko Mori, Takashi Nagata, Hisataka Noguchi

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 67-74
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.67_1

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The aims of this study are to make clear the differences of eating habits between Chinese people and Japanese people through the notion of eating and kitchenwares. The Summary of this study is as follows: (1) Classified kitchenwares into some groups of function and made maps of the process and shapes. (2) Compared the quantity of kitchenwares in two countries. (3) Compared their sense of values for the eating habits and kitchenwares in both countries, and classified the notion of eating habits by means of factor analysis and cluster analysis. (4) Comprehensively considered causes of the differences of kitchenwares and eating habits in both countries. (5) Could present future images of kitchenwares in China.

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Structure of Leisur's Meanings and Typological Analysis on the Character of Leisure. : Study on the Planning of Leisure Environment, part 2

Nami Magami

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 75-82
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.75_1

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This study is based on the recent considerable change of our life. Nowadays "leisure" dosen't stay within the framework of usual definition. The final purpose of this study is to know how leisure environment should be. On this paper, I tried to reconfirm the structure of leisure's meanings that is the result of former paper, and make clear the character of leisure activities. Main results of this paper are as follows. The adequacy of this study base is confirmed. The concept of leisure spread through out our all living activities. In order to analyze the character, I used three indications frequence, place, equipment. Then I extracted five types of leisure activities as follows intimate activity, regional activityl, regional activity2, urban activity, natural activity. The variety of leisure is also appeared through analyzing between structure and character of leisure. These results means that the character of leisure activities is one of the useful method of comprehending leisure. After due consideration of these results and relation between leisure and environment, I have to thik about the future course improvement of leisure environment.

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Investigation on the Factor for Material Classification : A Basic Study on the Selection of a Industrial Materials (1)

Mamoru Kimura, Hiroyuki Aoki, Mitsunori Kubo, Tsutomu Suzuki, Hiroyuki ...

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 83-90
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.83_1

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This paper is a basic study on the classification of materials for the guideline to select out a material and apply to the industrial products. The classification of materials is determined by products, properties and process. The results are as follows; 1.The testing method and specimen dimension for the characteristics of materials are depended on a product part made from it as usual. 2.The classification of materials is generally based on not only its characteristics or property but also shape or dimension. 3.A properties of materials are transformed by a forming or the shaping process, so the process is influence the classification of a material. 4.Materials are an important element to the performance of products,and have a close relation to a product part.

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Investigation on the Guideline for Material Selection : A Basic Study on the Selection of a Industrial Materials (2)

Mamoru Kimura, Hiroyuki Aoki, Mitsunori Kubo, Tsutomu Suzuki, Hiroyuki ...

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 91-98
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.91_1

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It is important for designers to make a selection from many kinds of industrial materials. This paper is a study on the guideline to select out materials at initial design stage. The results are as follows; 1.There are three kinds of levels for selection of materials. The first level is selection out conceptual kind of material, second is selection from material in actuality, and third is decision on grade name or trade name. 2.Items of evaluation for selection out materials are important not only those technical data based on properties but also conceptual images abstracting from those actual characteristics. 3.Materials are transformed into actual shape products by a forming or the shaping process, items for selection are depended on shape or dimension of materials. 4.The propriety of this guideline is considered by concrete selection out materials in case of a bottle.

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On the Movement of Craft for Living at Mishima, Fukushima Prefecture : Properties of Endogenous Regional Development (2)

Kiyoshi Miyazaki, Toshio Mihashi, Kenji Nishimaki

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 99-106
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.99_1

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In this paper, the properties of endogenous development is considered basing on the survey of the movement of SEIKATSU-KOGEI at Mishima, Fukushima prefecture. The endogenous feature of this movement is impressed on "dispatch" to internal and external regions by regional independence through the exploitation of latent properties; nature, man, society, and culture of living. Follwings are made clear. 1) MONOTSUKURI, or culture of SEIKATSU-KOGEI is not realized without natural materials grouing at Mishima. 2) The livelihood at Mishima is subsisted by MONOTSUKURI or culture of SEIKATSU-KOGEI. 3) Craftsman engaging SEIKATSU-KOGEI at Mishima is a maker, at the same time, a supporter for ecological environment to protect and coexist nature.

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages App1-
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.App1

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages App2-
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.App2

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages 111-112
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.111_1

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages App3-
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.App3

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages A1-A7
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.A1_1

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Cover
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages Cover3-
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.Cover3

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Cover
1991 Volume 1991 Issue 83 Pages Cover4-
Published: January 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: July 25, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.1991.Cover4

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