This research has firstly explored the diversity, historical development, techniques and applied range of products of Japanese and Vietnamese materials in traditional daily products. All of those issues have been in turn studied in each material such as wood ware, lacquer ware, ceramic ware, metal ware, bamboo ware, stone ware, paper ware, and others for both countries. An analysis on the frequency level of using of materials has shown the favor of Japan in wood and lacquer mediums, and the abundance of Vietnam in ceramic and metal wares. Some more detail differences were also found in using materials among 3 big groups of Japanese and Vietnamese products according to the using activity: eating, drinking and living. Finally, through the investigation on characteristics of combining of material in Vietnamese and Japanese traditional daily products, the result came out quite distinguish between two countries: a manner of high contrast was felt all over the items of Japan, whilst uniform and harmony feeling went through the Vietnamese products.
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