社会心理学研究

表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1986 年 1 巻 2 号 p. Cover4-
発行日: 1986/03/31
公開日: 2016/11/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724596

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編集規定

原稿種別: 付録等
1986 年 1 巻 2 号 p. App3-
発行日: 1986/03/31
公開日: 2016/11/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724597

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社会心理学研究第1巻第2号昭和61年 3月

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1986 年 1 巻 2 号 p. 1_a-
発行日: 1986/03/31
公開日: 2016/11/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724598

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企画のことば : "極限心理学"の体系化を(<特集>「極限状態における人間」)

村井健祐

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1986 年 1 巻 2 号 p. 1-3
発行日: 1986/03/31
公開日: 2016/11/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724599

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In psychology it is common to use the term "crisis" when describing human behavior in any extreme situation. The term "crisis", however, is not infrequently used in such a way as "identity crisis" or "growth crisis". It is noted from this that the conception of "crisis" does not always apply to sudden critical situations in which body and mind suffer acute danger or suspense. It is, therefore, advisable to avoid the confusion of the concept by using the phrase "extreme situation" as distinguished from "crisis" in the studies of these fields. Various studies have been made so far about extreme situations studies on disaster psychology, prisoners' psychology and other special studies as well as experimental basic studies. All these studies aim at understanding human behavior in extreme situations, but they are not yet fully interrelated to one another. We would like to propose that, in future, we should make efforts toward systematizing all these studies into one synthesis under the denotation of "Extremity Psychology".

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航空機における緊急状況下の人間の心理と行動(<特集>「極限状態における人間」)

黒田勲

原稿種別: 本文
1986 年 1 巻 2 号 p. 4-11
発行日: 1986/03/31
公開日: 2016/11/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724600

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The emergency situation during flight causes the typical stress reactions for flight crew and passengers due to its sudden onset, urgent risk for life, long duration, sophisticated counteract and abrupt workload increase. However, the probabilistic risk is theoretically assessed on its designing stage. The detereoration of mental and behavioral pattern under emergency is categorized as the results of investigations of bailed-out accidents of fighter aircraft. Also, the reliability of behavior in critical situation is discussed in comparison with data obtained from nuclear plant operators. Voice analysis of communication and heart rate variability are the useful indicators to estimate the grades of stress reaction during flight. Tree different levels of human information processing should be considered in the emergency training for flight crew. Crew coordination is also the essential factor in emergency situation.

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拘禁状況における精神病理(<特集>「極限状態における人間」)

遠藤辰雄

原稿種別: 本文
1986 年 1 巻 2 号 p. 12-18
発行日: 1986/03/31
公開日: 2016/11/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724601

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We describe the fundamental general features of the milieu of correctional institutions, the first reactions of criminals and delinquents in confinement situations, and their later adjustment to those situations. The first reactions include: relief that the trial is over, hurt and sorrow, wonderment about his or her own sanity, self-pity, anger or resentment toward individuals and society in general, determination to be revenged; despair, defeat; helplessness, suicidal thought, and determination to reform. The later adjustment includes the following types: (1) wholesome; (2) pseudowholesome, (3) maladjusted (including following subtypes-aggressive hostility, compensation, projectin, psychological escape, and actual physical escape), and (4) abnormal reaction (the so-called prison psychosis or prison reaction). But this first reaction and the later adjustment types may be very different in concentration camps or locked mental hospitals.

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ホスピスケアにおける心理学的問題(<特集>「極限状態における人間」)

阿部一男

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1986 年 1 巻 2 号 p. 19-26
発行日: 1986/03/31
公開日: 2016/11/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724602

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The hospice care relates to "receptive promotion to the death " for dying people and their families. This means that it has come up to the ultimate condition for the care giving parts and receiving parts in which persons on the utmost limits should square off against such a severe situation. We have made attempts to offer our hospice care to the patients suffering from progressive muscular dystrophy on the verge of the verge of death in their adolescence (at the age of 24 or 25) since July, 1978. What has been clarified there, however, is that the mortal phase could be contemplated as ways of life left for the dying people and as living demeanor of the persons related to them, and better departure to another world would be achieved by casual routine good ways of life and determined by good encounters. It would be brought by variation of the existence pattern, which could have indicated to make it possible through psychotherapeutical approaches.

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感覚遮断環境下の人の心的過程(<特集>「極限状態における人間」)

杉本助男

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1986 年 1 巻 2 号 p. 27-34
発行日: 1986/03/31
公開日: 2016/11/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724603

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Mental processes of twelve subjects who underwent thee days of sensory restriction were analyzed upon their self-reports and behaviors emitted during the experiment. Five categories of subject's reaction to the environment of sensory restriction, thinking and fantasy, perceptual experience, emotional state, emitted behavior and posture, and alpha frequencies of EEG, could be better information to estimate the degree of subject's mental deterioration. In order to search the critical point of tolerance for sensory restriction, three types of reaction style, emotion expression, regression-stability and reality coping, were classified. It was suggested that occurrence of impulsive emotion for emotion expression style, recollection of child days in a half-day long for regression-stability style and strong expression of unplesant emotion for reality coping style might be critical for sensory restriction.

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親子関係における社会的勢力の基盤

今井芳昭

原稿種別: 本文
1986 年 1 巻 2 号 p. 35-41
発行日: 1986/03/31
公開日: 2016/11/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724604

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The purpose of the present study was to find out the bases of social power in the parent-adolescent relationship. The subjects were three hundred and seven male and female students in two private universities. They evaluated how strongly they thought that their parents had each of six bases of social power (referent, expert, legitimate, reward, coercive, and attraction power), and how strongly they would obey their parents' influences in relation to the personal, familial, and social matters. The main findings were as follows: 1) The factor analysis based on the bases of social power revealed the following. They were termed "referent-expert power", "reward-coercive power", and "attraction power". 2) According to the path analysis, the paths which ran from "referent expert power" and "attraction power" to "the obedience to the parents' influences" had significant path coefficients. This result means that an adolescent tends to obey his parents when he identifies with them, perceives their expertness, and likes them.

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課題解決集団のアクション・リサーチ : 創造的態度に及ぼす内発的動機づけの効果

奥正廣

原稿種別: 本文
1986 年 1 巻 2 号 p. 42-51
発行日: 1986/03/31
公開日: 2016/11/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724605

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The present study was part of a research aimed at the development of a method to be applied in the improvement of heuristic problem-solving groups. The purposes of the present study can be resumed in the following three points centered around the problem-solving groups: 1. to develop a method to multidimensionally measure attitude change and `climate cognition' in the problem-solving process. 2. to analyze the conditions in which the problem-solving groups form creative attitudes. 3. to analyze the roles of playing-managers in the problem-solving groups. These three points were discussed with the data of a longitudinal experimental study of heuristic problem-solving groups as a base, and it was proved that intrinsic motivation is an important factor in facilitating the formation of creative attitudes.

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異文化間コミュニケーションにおける専門職の適性 : 翻訳家と通訳者の場合

鈴木淳子

原稿種別: 本文
1986 年 1 巻 2 号 p. 52-57
発行日: 1986/03/31
公開日: 2016/11/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724606

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This paper describes the vocational aptitude of translators and interpreters who play an important role in international communication. The study focuses on some differences between translators and interpreters in their personalities, interests and achievement motives. Of the 93 subjects, those who were well-adapted to their own jobs were selected (1) by the judgment of their employers and (2) on an objective basis. A discriminant analysis is used to show that there are some quantitative differences in the vocational aptitude of the two groups. The main findings are as follows: Translators (1) have interest in creative writing as well as intercultural communication and (2) are patient. Interpreters (1) have interest in people, verbal communication, mass communication, and journalism, (2) tend to empathize strongly with others, (3) are extroverts and (4) are highly motivated.

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『国際比較研究と国際文化交流 : 研究と交流の接点を求めて』

飽戸弘

原稿種別: 本文
1986 年 1 巻 2 号 p. 58-60
発行日: 1986/03/31
公開日: 2016/11/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724607

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『現今の教育問題と社会心理学よりの提言』

古畑和孝

原稿種別: 本文
1986 年 1 巻 2 号 p. 61-63
発行日: 1986/03/31
公開日: 2016/11/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724608

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小川一夫(編著), 『学校教育の社会心理学』, 1985年, 北大路書房

古畑和孝

原稿種別: 本文
1986 年 1 巻 2 号 p. 64-65
発行日: 1986/03/31
公開日: 2016/11/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724609

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ロジャース, E.M.・ロジャーズ, R.A.(共著), 宇野善康・浜田とも子(訳), 『組織コミュニケーション学入門-心理学的アプローチからシステム論的アプローチへ-』, 1985, ブレーン出版, Rogers, E.M. & Rogers, R.A., 1976, Communication in organizations., Free Press, New York.

入谷敏男

原稿種別: 本文
1986 年 1 巻 2 号 p. 66-67
発行日: 1986/03/31
公開日: 2016/11/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724610

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奥付

原稿種別: 付録等
1986 年 1 巻 2 号 p. App4-
発行日: 1986/03/31
公開日: 2016/11/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724611

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裏表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1986 年 1 巻 2 号 p. Cover5-
発行日: 1986/03/31
公開日: 2016/11/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724612

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CONTENTS

原稿種別: 表紙
1986 年 1 巻 2 号 p. Cover6-
発行日: 1986/03/31
公開日: 2016/11/18

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724613

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