社会心理学研究

表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1995 年 10 巻 3 号 p. Cover3-
発行日: 1995/03/31
公開日: 2016/12/03

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724643

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投稿および執筆要項

原稿種別: 付録等
1995 年 10 巻 3 号 p. App7-
発行日: 1995/03/31
公開日: 2016/12/03

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724644

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目次

原稿種別: 目次
1995 年 10 巻 3 号 p. Toc5-
発行日: 1995/03/31
公開日: 2016/12/03

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724645

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特集の言葉(<特集>異文化間心理学と文化心理学)

山岸俊男

原稿種別: 本文
1995 年 10 巻 3 号 p. 151-152
発行日: 1995/03/31
公開日: 2016/12/03

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724646

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文化的自己観と心理的プロセス(<特集>異文化間心理学と文化心理学)

北山忍

原稿種別: 本文
1995 年 10 巻 3 号 p. 153-167
発行日: 1995/03/31
公開日: 2016/12/03

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724647

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Cultures vary considerably in the views of self that are historically constructed and tacitly shared therein. In European-American cultures there is a strong belief in the independence of self from others, giving rise to a major life task of discovering, confirming, and expressing positively valued internal attributes of the self. By contrast, many Asian cultures do not value such independence. Instead, they emphasize the interdependence of self with others. A major life task of these cultures involves forming and maintaining a social relationship of which the self is seen as its meaningful part. In turn, these cultural views of self as independent or as interdependent shape the very nature of social psychological processes that have traditionally been assumed to be cross-culturally invariant. Within this theoretical framework, cross-cultural differences in a variety of psychological processes including cognition, emotion, and motivation are reviewed and integrated. Implications are discussed for future directions of social psychology in Japan.

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Cross-Cultural Research Methodology and Approach : Implications for the advancement of Japanese social psychology(<Spcial Issue>Cross cultural psychology and cultural psychology)

Uichol KIM, 山口勧

原稿種別: 本文
1995 年 10 巻 3 号 p. 168-179
発行日: 1995/03/31
公開日: 2016/12/03

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724648

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This paper outlines a conceptual framework of cross-cultural research and its implications forthe advancement of Japanese social psychology. The cross-cultural approach represents an alternative scientific paradigm that supplements, complements, and extends existing theories and methodsin social psychology. While social psychology adopted the natural sciences approach in definingthe field, the cross-cultural psychology bridges the natural sciences tradition with cultural sciencesapproach. This integration closely parallels Wilhelm Wundt's original paradigmatic framework.Wundt articulated the need to integrate cultural level analysis or Volkerpsychologie (ethnopsychology) with the individual experimental analysis to formulate a holistic or ganzheit psychology. Japanese social psychology has been influenced by individualistic theories and methods developed in social psychology. Individualistic assumptions, methods, and goals are, however, incongruent with the relational and collective orientation of Japanese culture and people. The present authors will review the current research in individualism and collectivism to highlight the utility ofthe cross-cultural approach and its implications for developing an alternative research frameworkthat is rooted in Japanese cultural context.

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異文化間研究の方法論に関する考察(<特集>異文化間心理学と文化心理学)

岩脇三良

原稿種別: 本文
1995 年 10 巻 3 号 p. 180-189
発行日: 1995/03/31
公開日: 2016/12/03

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724649

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This paper focuses on methodology issues in conducting a cross-cultural research. First, it examines functional equivalence which is a basic condition in a cross-cultural project. Second, it discusses that the conceptual equivalence is a necessary and sufficient condition for cross-cultural psychology. Third, it puts emphasis on the importance of translation and metric equivalences in cross-cultural research. Although back-translation procedure has been often employed to make certain of translation equivalence, it also carries a potential for misuse. Finally, issues related to the better effectiveness of sampling are discussed. Many of these problems can be handled to a great extent by careful design.

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青年期における対人感情と他者概念との関連

青木みのり

原稿種別: 本文
1995 年 10 巻 3 号 p. 190-195
発行日: 1995/03/31
公開日: 2016/12/03

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724650

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In the present study, we examined whether or not positive and negative feelings towards others would have influence upon person perception. Subjects were 150 undergraduate students (48 male and 102 female). They were administered seven point scale questionaires (self-differential [SD] scales composed of 20 pairs of adjectives) to measure concepts of real self, ideal self, favoredothers, and unfavored others. The results were as follows: (1) The subjects perceived that the unfavored others were more different from their own real self-concepts than what the others actuallywere. (2) The subjects perceived that the favored others were more similar to their own real self-concepts than what the others actually were. (3) The subjects perceived that the favored otherswere more similar to their own ideal self-concepts than to their own real self-concepts.

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ソーシャル・サポートの効果に関する拡張マッチング仮説による検討 : 在日中国系留学生を対象として

周玉慧

原稿種別: 本文
1995 年 10 巻 3 号 p. 196-207
発行日: 1995/03/31
公開日: 2016/12/03

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724651

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The present study proposed an expanded matching hypothesis, based on the specificity hypothesis of Cohen & Mckay (1984) but assumed that support operated more than simply a stress buffer. Data obtained from 175 Chinese students were analysed. Items of perceived, actual, and needed support (coping requirements) from the Social Support Scale for Chinese students in Japan (Jou, 1993) and items of stressors, physical-mental health, and happiness were employed. The results suggested that (1) support showed not only direct or buffering effect but also other interactive effects. (2) The specificity of support did not usually show buffering effects. (3) Perceived support showed direct, buffering, and other interactive effects (limited and amplified effect), while actual support showed mainly directed effects. (4) The effect of stressor, support, or interaction between two differed according to physical-mental health and happiness.

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日本の医師と看護婦のHIV感染者・AIDS患者に対する態度の構造

広瀬弘忠, 中畝菜穂子, 中村仁美, 高梨靖恵, 石塚智一

原稿種別: 本文
1995 年 10 巻 3 号 p. 208-216
発行日: 1995/03/31
公開日: 2016/12/03

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724652

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The present study reports the result of a national survey of medical doctors and registered nurses on their attitudes toward people with HIV/AIDS. The survey was carried out in July and August of 1993 by mail. A questionnaire was administered to 646 doctors and 767 nurses. The collected data sets of doctors and nurses were applied to the path analysis separately. Parameters were estimated by using of the covariance structure analysis. Both doctors' causal model and nurses' one show statistical good fitness to their data. In each model the fear of HIV/AIDS increases the risk perception of occupational HIV infection, which in turn moves the attitude toward HIV/AIDS to more negative direction. Finally the resultant negative attitude strengthen the fear of HIV/AIDS. This vicious circle has the possibility to induce a panic among health care workers if the brakes from the outside environment are not applied properly.

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地方都市における既婚女性の社会的ネットワークの構造

野辺政雄, 田中宏二

原稿種別: 本文
1995 年 10 巻 3 号 p. 217-227
発行日: 1995/03/31
公開日: 2016/12/03

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724653

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A sample survey of 398 married women under 60 years of age was conducted in Okayama city in 1993. Analysis of their network ties has revealed the following; they were tied to 1.03 family members and 6.02 people outside their family on the average through receiving material and emotional support. Kinship and friendship were the principle sources of these ties. Their primary ties tended to form sparsely knit, spatially dispersed, ramifying structures. They maintained contact both by telephone and in person, at a wide range of time intervals. They thought family members and relatives to be the closest, and friends were closer than neighbours and workmates. Help in dealing with various matters was available from different kinds of their primary ties.

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児島和人(著), 『マス・コミュニケーション受容理論の展開』, 1993年, 東京大学出版会

白水繁彦

原稿種別: 本文
1995 年 10 巻 3 号 p. 228-230
発行日: 1995/03/31
公開日: 2016/12/03

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724654

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(1)川瀬康至(編集), 「メディアコミュニケーション」, 『現代のエスプリ』306, 1993年1月, 至文堂, (2)LADYSTRANGER(野戸美江・本田成親), 『電子ネットワールド』, 1993年4月, 新曜社, (3)川上善郎, 川浦康至, 池田謙一, 古川良治, 『電子ネットワーキングの社会心理』, 1993年4月, 誠信書房, (4)山田冨美夫, 小浜満広(編著), 『パソコン通信の心理学』, 1993年5月, 信山社出版, (5)佐藤毅(編集), 「情報化と大衆文化」, 『現代のエスプリ』312-, 1997年7月, 至文堂, (6)宮田加久子, 『電子メディア社会』, 1993年8月, 誠信書房, (7)川浦康至(編集), 「コンピュータ文化の現在」, 『現代のエスプリ』319-, 1994年2月, 至文堂, (8)川崎賢一, 往住彰文, 川浦康至, 高木晴夫, 遠藤薫, 橋爪大三郎, 安川一, 『メディアコミュニケーション』, 1994年10月, 富士通経営研修所, (9)川崎賢一, 『情報社会と現代日本文化』, 1994年11月, 東京大学出版会

上笹恒

原稿種別: 本文
1995 年 10 巻 3 号 p. 230-232
発行日: 1995/03/31
公開日: 2016/12/03

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724655

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(協力御礼)

原稿種別: 付録等
1995 年 10 巻 3 号 p. 233-
発行日: 1995/03/31
公開日: 2016/12/03

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724656

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編集委員

原稿種別: 付録等
1995 年 10 巻 3 号 p. App8-
発行日: 1995/03/31
公開日: 2016/12/03

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724657

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奥付

原稿種別: 付録等
1995 年 10 巻 3 号 p. App9-
発行日: 1995/03/31
公開日: 2016/12/03

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724658

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CONTENTS

原稿種別: 目次
1995 年 10 巻 3 号 p. Toc6-
発行日: 1995/03/31
公開日: 2016/12/03

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724659

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