社会心理学研究

表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1996 年 12 巻 1 号 p. Cover1-
発行日: 1996/08/15
公開日: 2016/12/06

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724705

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投稿および執筆要項

原稿種別: 付録等
1996 年 12 巻 1 号 p. App1-
発行日: 1996/08/15
公開日: 2016/12/06

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724706

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目次

原稿種別: 目次
1996 年 12 巻 1 号 p. Toc1-
発行日: 1996/08/15
公開日: 2016/12/06

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724707

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対人認知が信憑性評価に及ぼす効果

佐相邦英, 原岡一馬

原稿種別: 本文
1996 年 12 巻 1 号 p. 1-8
発行日: 1996/08/15
公開日: 2016/12/06

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724708

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People usually have credibilities against speakers when communicating each other. The credibility has 2 aspects; expertness and reliability which are influenced by personal-perception such as how a listener recognize a speaker. However, no studies have been done, focusing on the relationship between credibility and effects by personal-perception. Focusing on the reliability which seems to depend on personality, the authors therefore give self personality tests, another person's personality tests based on the personal-perception and reliability tests to 69 university students. The authors set several assumptions on the relationship between reliability and personality and make discussions. As a result, the authors confirm that the reliability can be described with differences between a subject's personality and an another's one evaluated by a subject.

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青年の同性愛に対する態度 : 性および性役割同一性による差異

和田実

原稿種別: 本文
1996 年 12 巻 1 号 p. 9-19
発行日: 1996/08/15
公開日: 2016/12/06

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724709

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the adolescents' attitudes toward gay men and lesbians and to examine the effects of sex and gender-role identity on them. Subjects were 312 (124 male and 188 female) undergraduates. Sixty-three males and 95 females rated the attitudes toward gay men. Sixty-one males and 93 females rated the attitudes toward lesbians. Major findings were as follows: 1. From factor analysis, three factors were extracted: social acceptance, psychological distance, and positive images. 2. As compared with females, males scored lower on social acceptance, higher on psychological distance, and lower on positive images. Especially, males avoided gay men more psychologically than lesbians. 3. Males in high masculinity (HM) accepted gay men less and avoided them more psychologically than males in low masculinity (LM). 4. Females in LM accepted gay men and lesbians less and avoided them more psychologically than females in HM. Females in high femininity (HF) accepted gay men and lesbians less and avoided them more psychologically than females in low femininity (LF). Females in HM imaged gay men and lesbians more positively than females in LM. These findings were discussed in terms of the sex differences of socialization (gender role expectation) and same-sex friendship.

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身近な対人関係における自己呈示 : 望ましい自己イメージの呈示と自尊心及び対人不安の関係

福島治

原稿種別: 本文
1996 年 12 巻 1 号 p. 20-32
発行日: 1996/08/15
公開日: 2016/12/06

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724710

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The purpose of this study was to find out image types of self which university students wished to present to familiar others and to examine relationships between their self-presentation to these targets and mental health. In the study 1, ninety male students were asked to describe their self-images that they wished to present to familiar others (father, mother, same-sex friend, opposite-sex friend, and teacher). Fifteen different types were detected among the reported self-images. Frequencies of each image type were found to strongly depend on the type of target person. In the study 2, seventy-nine male students were asked to select five types from the 15 images, which they wished best to present to the targets, and to rate the degree of their being successfully presented each image. It was also found that the selection was strongly affected by the type of target person. These findings were explained in terms of Schlenker & Weigold's (1989) self-identification theory. Though most subjects assertively presented themselves in familiar relations, these tendencies correlated with neither the level of self-esteem nor of social anxiety.

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国際比較質問紙調査における黙従傾向統制のための方法

山岸みどり, 小杉素子, 山岸俊男

原稿種別: 本文
1996 年 12 巻 1 号 p. 33-42
発行日: 1996/08/15
公開日: 2016/12/06

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724711

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A new method of detecting and controlling for acquiescence response biases in questionnaire studies was developed and applied to a cross-national survey data on trust collected by Yamagishi & Yamagishi (1994). Instead of including a set of balanced items or a large number of mutually unrelated questions as was common in conventional methods for assessing acquiesence, the proposed method uses multiple, mutually independent sets of items selected based on a principal component analysis. A relatively high correlation (r=.56) between two independent indices of acquiescence (obtained from two independent sets of items) suggests validity of the proposed method. No statistically significant differences in acquiescence were found between American and Japanese respondents suggesting that the results of Yamagishi & Yamagishi's results were not due to crossnational differences in acquiescence responses.

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単身赴任者の組織コミットメント・家族コミットメントとストレス

田中佑子

原稿種別: 本文
1996 年 12 巻 1 号 p. 43-53
発行日: 1996/08/15
公開日: 2016/12/06

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724712

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This study examined the effects of family separation on tanshin-funin employees' organizational commitment and family commitment, and of both commitments on their primary appraisal and stress reactions. Subjects were 247 tanshin-funin employees, who transferred without the accompaniment of their family, 239 taido-funin employees, who transferred taking their family, and 225 non-transferees. Factor analysis found four factors for organizational commitment; "continuance commitment", "work willingness", "value acceptance" and "utilitarian commitment". Four factors were found for family commitment: "mental bonding", "work willingness", "group orientation", "reason-ability of family" and "utilitarian commitment". Two factors were found for a primary appraisal: "their own problem" and "a family and domestic problem". The results indicated that: (1) "work willingness for organization" and mental bonding" became stronger due to family separation. (2) Tanshin-funin employees' "value acceptance" "group orientation" and both "utilitarian commitments" significantly influenced stress reactions through "their own problem" or "a family and domestic problem".

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美人ステレオタイプは存在するか

垣内理希

原稿種別: 本文
1996 年 12 巻 1 号 p. 54-63
発行日: 1996/08/15
公開日: 2016/12/06

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724713

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For nearly three decades, the existence of the physical attractiveness stereotype or the stereotype that physically attractive people have a more socially desirable personality almost has been taken for granted in social psychology. However, the existence of this stereotype is not so evident as is often assumed to be. Results of an experiment reported in this paper demonstrate that the effect of perceived "beauty" of a stimulus person (photographed female) on the subject's evaluation of that person's personality is drastically reduced or even reserved when the degree of subjects' liking of that person is controlled. On one personality dimension, even the reverse stereotype that physically attractive people have a malignant personality was found to exist when subject's liking of the stimulus person is controlled. These and related findings suggest that people assume that physically attractive person has a nice personality not because they have an implicit personality theory connecting physical and mental attractiveness but rather because people simply like an attractive person.

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児童の回答に対する教師のフィードバックにおける処遇差

吉田寿夫, 坪田雄二, 村中明彦, 浜名外喜男

原稿種別: 本文
1996 年 12 巻 1 号 p. 64-74
発行日: 1996/08/15
公開日: 2016/12/06

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724714

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This study was designed to examine how teacher's feedback to an individual pupil's answer was influenced by her attitude toward the pupil, i.e., teacher's perception of and preference for an individual pupil. Two primary school female teachers' feedback to pupils' answers in arithmetic lessons were videotaped and analyzed. Each teacher taught 12 hours in one series of observation. And the teachers were asked about their perception of and preference for each pupil. The analysis of relations between the teachers' feedback and their attitude showed that percentages of affirmation and/or explanations to the pupils' correct answers in easy questions varied according to how they perceived each pupil's ability, obedience, mental strength and how they liked each individual pupil. The results were discussed mainly with reference to Cooper's (1979) model for expectation communication and behavior influence.

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E・アラン・リンド&トム・R・タイラー(著):菅原郁夫・大渕憲一(訳), 『フェアネスと手続きの社会心理学-裁判,政治,組織への応用-』, 1995年7月, ブレーン出版, xiv+294頁

田中堅一郎

原稿種別: 本文
1996 年 12 巻 1 号 p. 75-76
発行日: 1996/08/15
公開日: 2016/12/06

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724715

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編集委員

原稿種別: 付録等
1996 年 12 巻 1 号 p. App2-
発行日: 1996/08/15
公開日: 2016/12/06

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724716

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奥付

原稿種別: 付録等
1996 年 12 巻 1 号 p. App3-
発行日: 1996/08/15
公開日: 2016/12/06

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724717

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CONTENTS

原稿種別: 目次
1996 年 12 巻 1 号 p. Toc2-
発行日: 1996/08/15
公開日: 2016/12/06

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003724718

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