Japanese Journal of Social Psychology

[title in Japanese]

Article type: Cover
1994 Volume 9 Issue 3 Pages Cover7-
Published: March 31, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: December 02, 2016

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003725255

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
1994 Volume 9 Issue 3 Pages App5-
Published: March 31, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: December 02, 2016

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003725256

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Index
1994 Volume 9 Issue 3 Pages 1-
Published: March 31, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: December 02, 2016

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003725257

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Preface(<Special Issue>Family, organization, a sense of worthiness)

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1994 Volume 9 Issue 3 Pages 155-156
Published: March 31, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: December 02, 2016

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003725258

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Family well being through recovery of community(<Special Issue>Family, organization, a sense of worthiness)

Etsuko SATO

Article type: Article
1994 Volume 9 Issue 3 Pages 157-170
Published: March 31, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: December 02, 2016

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003725259

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This paper argues that three-way communication must occur for the family to regain its strength in the Japanese society. Because the third person, namely the father, has been absent often, communication has been chiefly diadic, between mother and child. In diadic communications, the participants cannot objectify themselves. As a result, the development of sense of Self is hampered. This in turn interferes with intimacy in relationships. A description of group therapy over the period of a year involving mothers who have school refusal children (now adult) illustrates the restitution of three way communication. Analysis of the process is included showing three stages of change; (1) instrumental communication; (2) autistic communication and (3) empathetic communication.

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The structure of YUTORI : a specifically Japanese concept meaning subjective well-being(<Special Issue>Family, organization, a sense of worthiness)

Hideo FURUKAWA, Miyako YAMASHITA, Ryuichirou YAGI

Article type: Article
1994 Volume 9 Issue 3 Pages 171-180
Published: March 31, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: December 02, 2016

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003725260

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This study was conducted in order to investigate the structure of YUTORI. YUTORI is a Japanese noun denoting a subjective sense of well-being in daily life, and has been set up as a policy objective by labor, management, and the administrative world. In the first part of study, Study I, the answers of 200 middle managers to open-ended questions about YUTORI were classified and 50 items were isolated. In Study II, the responses of 272 workers to these 50 items were both factor and cluster-analyzed, and eight factors were isolated. These eight factors were named Enjoyment, Amenity, Challenge, Leisure, Competency, Wealth, Mental health, and Behavioral freedom, respectively. In Study III, the 50 items were divided into eight sub-scales by item-analysis, and correlations between scores on the eight sub-scales and nine attributes, e.g., marriage, education, income, and working hours were examined. The implications of the results were discussed and the necessity for further research suggested.

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The development and validation of the uniqueness scale

Shigeyuki YAMAOKA

Article type: Article
1994 Volume 9 Issue 3 Pages 181-194
Published: March 31, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: December 02, 2016

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003725261

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Need for uniqueness is defined by Snyder & Fromkin (1977) as a positive striving for different-ness relative to other people, and discriminated from abnormality and deviance on its positive connotations. Five studies were conducted to construct the Uniqueness Scale considering positive connotations of need for uniqueness and to examine the reliability and validity of the scale. In study 1,305 university students completed the Uniqueness Scale along with some other personality scales. Scores on the Uniqueness Scale showed a high internal consistency (α=.794). The Uniqueness Scale score was significantly and positively correlated with the measures of self-esteem (γ=.329), private self-consiousness (γ=.189) and Snyder & Fromkin's need for uniqueness scale (γ=.344). Discriminant validation data meet the normal psychometric criteria expected of an individual-difference measure. In other four studies, the uniqueness attributes study, the self-concept study, self-concept factor study and the emotional reaction study, the results supported the validity of this new scale as a measure of need for uniqueness.

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The effects of perceived risk on consumers' information-seeking

Makie SUZUKI

Article type: Article
1994 Volume 9 Issue 3 Pages 195-205
Published: March 31, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: December 02, 2016

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003725262

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This study investigated the effects of perceived risk on consumers' information-seeking prior to purchasing. Data were analyzed in two ways: (1) how perception of performance, financial, physical, social and psychological risk determined the degree of information-seeking toward each source; and (2) how perceived risk affected consumers' information-seeking pattern. The results revealed that four types of risk had differential effects, and that social risk was the strongest factor in determining the degree of information-seeking. We proposed the following classification scheme of information seekers. The "high information-seeking group" perceived high risk. The "low information-seeking group" perceived low risk. The "personal information-seeking group" and the "personal-plus-magagine group" had a moderate degree of risk perception. The information-seeking pattern of the last two groups differed depending on the consumers' images of information sources.

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Toshio Iritani, 1991, Group Psychology of the Japanese in Wartime., Kegan-Paul International, London and New York.

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
1994 Volume 9 Issue 3 Pages 206-207
Published: March 31, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: December 02, 2016

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003725263

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
1994 Volume 9 Issue 3 Pages 208-
Published: March 31, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: December 02, 2016

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003725264

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
1994 Volume 9 Issue 3 Pages App6-
Published: March 31, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: December 02, 2016

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003725265

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Download PDF (491K)
[title in Japanese]

Article type: Cover
1994 Volume 9 Issue 3 Pages Cover8-
Published: March 31, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: December 02, 2016

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003725266

JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

Download PDF (686K)
[title in Japanese]

Article type: Cover
1994 Volume 9 Issue 3 Pages Cover9-
Published: March 31, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: December 02, 2016

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14966/jssp.KJ00003725267

JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

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