表面科学
Online ISSN : 1881-4743
Print ISSN : 0388-5321
ISSN-L : 0388-5321
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34 巻, 5 号
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巻頭言
特集：収差補正による原子分解能電子顕微鏡の最前線
  • 収差補正電子顕微鏡と表面・界面科学
    高柳 邦夫, 大島 義文, 李 少淵, 田中 崇之, 谷城 康眞
    原稿種別: 総合報告
    2013 年 34 巻 5 号 p. 226-233
    発行日: 2013/05/10
    公開日: 2013/05/18
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1380/jsssj.34.226
    ジャーナル フリー
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    Aberration corrected electron microscopy has revealed various aspects of materials and their functions, i.e., interfacial, ionic, chemical, photonic, plasmonic, magnetic and electronic aspects. A 50 pm resolution microscopy, particularly, enabled us to observe lithium ions in LiMn2O4, a material used as lithium ion battery electrodes. The 50 pm electron probe scanning over the surface is sensitive enough to detect a single adatom/vacancy similarly to STM. The 50 pm microscopy, in transmission mode of observation, is useful for study of catalysis, as demonstrated for Au/TiO2 in O2 and/or CO environment. Aberration corrected in-situ electron microscopy provides atomic, ionic, and electronic properties, in relation to structures at “nano in macro”.
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  • 球面収差補正TEMを中心とする技術
    Eric VAN CAPPELLEN, Alex BRIGHT, Joerg R. JINSCHEK, 伊野家 浩司, Bert FREIT ...
    原稿種別: 研究紹介
    2013 年 34 巻 5 号 p. 234-239
    発行日: 2013/05/10
    公開日: 2013/05/18
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1380/jsssj.34.234
    ジャーナル フリー
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    Although developed to improve spatial resolution, a TEM spherical aberration corrector or ‘image corrector’ has the added benefit of eliminating the artifact of delocalization in HR-TEM imaging. This greatly increases the power of HRTEM imaging and is especially important for clear imaging of surfaces and interfaces. When such a corrector is combined with a source monochromator, ultra high resolution at low accelerating voltages also becomes feasible. These technologies can also be added to an environmental TEM (ETEM) to achieve unprecedented resolution on TEM samples in gaseous environments. Some recent results illustrating the power of image corrected TEM and how it is being used at the cutting edge of materials science are presented.
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  • 原子分解能収差補正STEMと低加速への発展
    沢田 英敬, 佐々木 健夫, 奥西 栄治, 末永 和知
    原稿種別: 研究紹介
    2013 年 34 巻 5 号 p. 240-246
    発行日: 2013/05/10
    公開日: 2013/05/18
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1380/jsssj.34.240
    ジャーナル フリー
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    The geometrical limitations of resolution caused by third-order spherical aberration were overcome with the development of practical aberration correctors. Spherical aberration correctors for probe-forming systems have been widely used in high-resolution structural and analytical studies. The performance of the microscope at medium acceleration voltages was sufficiently improved for resolving the atomic position and performing chemical analysis on an atomic level. We demonstrated that a low voltage microscope had the ability to facilitate atomic-resolution imaging and analytical study.
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  • 球面収差補正器を搭載したSTEMによる原子分解能二次電子像
    稲田 博実, 田村 圭司, 鈴木 裕也, 佐藤 高広, 今野 充, 中村 邦康, Yimei ZHU
    原稿種別: 研究紹介
    2013 年 34 巻 5 号 p. 247-252
    発行日: 2013/05/10
    公開日: 2013/05/18
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1380/jsssj.34.247
    ジャーナル フリー
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    We innovated the secondary electron (SE) imaging technology with an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). As a result, atomic resolution SE imaging has been achieved for the first time. We have successfully observed isolated single uranium atoms on carbon thin films using the SE signal. In addition, atomic-resolutionSE images were obtained not only from specimens containing heavy elements like uranium but also from those composed of light elements such as silicon and carbon. Because the SE signals are from the upper surface of specimen, imaging atomic lattice for thick specimens of 1 µm was demonstrated. This unique technology provides unprecedented application capabilities including 1) simultaneous atomic-resolution SE/STEM imaging to reveal topographical surface and bulk structure ; 2) simplified specimen preparation requirement for atomic-resolution electron microscopy ; and 3) imaging atomic structure for thicker than 1 µm specimens without having to use a million volt electron microscope.
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  • STEMによる材料界面の原子レベル観察
    柴田 直哉, 幾原 雄一
    原稿種別: 研究紹介
    2013 年 34 巻 5 号 p. 253-258
    発行日: 2013/05/10
    公開日: 2013/05/18
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1380/jsssj.34.253
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    Aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) is becoming a very powerful tool to directly characterize defect structures in materials and devices at atomic dimensions. Here, we review our recent researches on material interface characterization using STEM. First example is that the direct imaging of individual dopant atoms within a buried alumina interface. The second example is the atomic-scale characterization of Au nanoislands on TiO2 substrates. The ability to directly probe individual atoms within buried interfaces at very high-resolution will significantly assists our understanding of interface structures and related properties in many advanced materials and devices.
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  • 収差補正電子顕微鏡による環境・エネルギー材料の構造解析
    秋田 知樹, 田口 昇, 香山 正憲
    原稿種別: 研究紹介
    2013 年 34 巻 5 号 p. 259-264
    発行日: 2013/05/10
    公開日: 2013/05/18
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1380/jsssj.34.259
    ジャーナル フリー
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    Aberration corrected TEM/STEM was applied for the observations of functional materials for environmental and energy devices. Some experimental results are presented in this brief report. High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) observations were carried out for Au on metal oxide catalysts in order to observe fine structure of Au particle and the interface between Au and metal oxide. Elemental mapping by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) was also examined for Au/TiO2 catalyst, and the distribution of Au particles was obtained in nano-scale. Electrode materials for Lithium ion batteries were also observed by STEM and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). STEM-EELS spectrum imaging was performed for the Li1.2Mn0.4Fe0.4O2 positive electrode with high energy resolution using monochrometer. It enables us to estimate oxidation state of transition metals by energy loss near edge structure (ELNES).
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エネルギー問題と表面科学
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