巻号一覧
23 巻 (1982)
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23 巻, 1 号
選択された号の論文の8件中1～8を表示しています
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田鍋 秀則原稿種別: 本文
1982 年 23 巻 1 号 p. 1-19
発行日: 1982/07/20
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーGenerally speaking, the role of a term is important in pursuing any problem. At the same time we must not forget the fact that it is one thing to make popular a term and the other to practice it. We can see the adequate example to indicate a danger in some superficial terms, consisting of three components (jargon, conundrum, and casuistry), in a literary work (v.s, Pritchett, The Saint). On the other hand, the social needs are complicated and are enormously increasing. If it were not for the manifold countermeasures which are parallel to the terms, all the technical terms should perish in vain. It is essential not only to spread the fine terms but also to try to build the concrete measures in every sphere of the social welfare. For instance here we introduce the finger alphabet (notice: not using the hand but the finger) as a instrument to be able to provide the effective method of communication for the deaf who are isolated from the general society. Also the commutating boarding house is indispensable as a kind of half-way-house which means a bridge connecting the institutional homes with private ones. To advance step by step at any rate. It's inevitably necessary attitude in the modern social welfare realm, as is often said: "Natura non facit saltum." (Nature does not leap.)抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1036K) -
中田 照子原稿種別: 本文
1982 年 23 巻 1 号 p. 21-55
発行日: 1982/07/20
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリー"Baby-hotels" and Perple's Lives In Japan, since about December 1980, the commercial baby farms, what are called "Baby hetels" have drawn much attention as a new social problem. But, it is obvious that the emergence of these kind of baby farms depends upon the lack of balance between rapidly increasing working women and insuffirient official measures to cope with this situation. In this paper, I consider the "Baby hotels" problem from the view point of present features of socialization of women's lives and necessary measures as regards them.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2090K) -
岡本 民夫原稿種別: 本文
1982 年 23 巻 1 号 p. 57-75
発行日: 1982/07/20
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーThe purpose of this article is to discuss role of which social worker takes part in activities of home care services for clients in co mmunity. Another aim of this article is to clarify some conditions requiring for social worker as a profession. In general, the theory and practice of social work depended on hypotheses and concepts of other fields which have been considered helpful to social worker. Therefore, social work theories have been less rigorous than theories in other social sciences. We will have to establish our own methodology of social work including a unique point of view, a special set of knowledges and techniques, scientific procedure of practice and method of assesment. And final object here is to discuss how social worker perform own functions and roles that enhance home care services in community welfare services. Social workers have to serve people in the needs of help and contribute to social work in community in the roles of social therapist, enabler, care giver, social researcher, social planner, community organizer, social advocates, social broker, social developer, and social change agents.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1204K) -
秋山 智久原稿種別: 本文
1982 年 23 巻 1 号 p. 77-93
発行日: 1982/07/20
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリー1. Social Background of Home Care 2. Concept of Home Care 3. Problems of Deinstitutionalization and Home Care 4. Policy and Subjects of Home Care in Future抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1053K) -
花島 政三郎原稿種別: 本文
1982 年 23 巻 1 号 p. 95-130
発行日: 1982/07/20
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーThe recent increase of juvenile delinquency in Japan marks the third peak since the end of the World War II, succeeding the first peak in 1951 and the second one in 1964. And ever since 1972, there has been a continuous increase in the number of juvenile delinquents placed under the protection and guidance of the police. And it is pointed out that there is a "generalizing" tendency of juvenile delinquency as a distinctive feature in recent "Generalization" means, it is told, the juvenile delinquents has come to be observed in a number of families blessed with both parents and economically favoured circumstances. However, an investigation reveals that the "generalization" is not applicable for the cases of children being consigned in the home for training and education of juvenile delinquents. The stepparent and most of them are the recipients of public livelihood assistance or stand on the lowest border class above them. The author of this paper tries to explicate the interrelations between the juvenile delinquency and the questions of parents' divorcement which bring down to the one-parent or stepparent family. The author points out as a conclusion, that the questions of divorcement should not be settled only as a matter between the concerned parents but it is a serious problem that must be tackled with by a whole family including children. Without consideration and settlement based on such a viewpoint, it threatens to the infringement of the children's human rights and they are very liable to be involved in the delinquency. And here, the author evokes lots of attention for the roles and responsibilities of school teachers. Teachers should direct much more of their concerns about the family questions of their children and positively perform the role of case-workers for them, who easily fall into an incipient stage of delinquency in their primary and iunior high-school days.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2127K) -
浦辺 史原稿種別: 本文
1982 年 23 巻 1 号 p. 131-147
発行日: 1982/07/20
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーThe national government has set up the Second Ad Hoc Commission on Administrative Reform under the increasing pressure of financial crisis, and many recommendations are being issued. In the policies following those recommendations, we clearly see the danger of the idea of welfare society as a national goal which is declared in the Constitution in terms of peace and welfare of all the people. On the contrary, intended change is apparently towards the direction of the military power state. Accordingly, the national government evades the responsibility in welfare programs as much as it emphasizes the importance of self-help and mutual support of 19th century philanthropy. In 1982 budget, the military expenditure is overly expanded while the expenditures for education, social security, medical services and social welfare are cut down. This paper examines the effects of above mentioned national policies on social welfare, especially on the program of nursery schools, and they number more than half of all social welfare institutions with 20% of total welfare budget. Urgently needed actions on the side of social welfare researchers at the present crisis of national welfare policy are indicated as well.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1147K) -
原稿種別: 文献目録等
1982 年 23 巻 1 号 p. 149-154
発行日: 1982/07/20
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (182K) -
北川 隆吉原稿種別: 本文
1982 年 23 巻 1 号 p. 155-157
発行日: 1982/07/20
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (252K)
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