社会福祉学
Online ISSN : 2424-2608
Print ISSN : 0911-0232
29 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の5件中1~5を表示しています
  • 西尾 祐吾
    原稿種別: 本文
    1988 年 29 巻 2 号 p. 1-23
    発行日: 1988/09/01
    公開日: 2018/07/20
    ジャーナル フリー
    Firstly, I tried to describe to the implications of discussing "stigma" in Japan, today explicating the meaning of the term "stigma". Then I outlined tke contents of "Stigma and Social Welfore" by P. Spicker, 1984, Croom Helm, in which the relation between stigma and social welfare has been dealt with systematically and preponderantly for the first time. Lastly, focusing on public assistance, I discussed the various phenomena of stigma seen in the present practices of social welfare in our country.
  • 加藤 博史
    原稿種別: 本文
    1988 年 29 巻 2 号 p. 24-47
    発行日: 1988/09/01
    公開日: 2018/07/20
    ジャーナル フリー
    The basic philosophy of eugenics is owing to an idea classifying human beings drastically in two groups, superiority and inferiority, by the name of "science." Such concept has influenced greatly on many fields and been accepted unconsciously in Japan. However, recently many people are taking part in movements in order to get rid of such concept. Since establishment of "Kokumin Yusei Ho" was in the time of such discriminative concept being generally accepted, the author tries to examine historical background of the act particulary between 1935 and 1939. For that purpose policies of the government and the national assembly as well as basic ideas of research institutions, psychiatrists, and social workers are discussed in this paper hoping to help recent movements.
  • 横山 穰
    原稿種別: 本文
    1988 年 29 巻 2 号 p. 48-63
    発行日: 1988/09/01
    公開日: 2018/07/20
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper examines cultural and clinical factors in human services for Asian immigrants and refugees living in the United States. In review of the growing awareness of cultural factors in mental health service delivery for Asians, this article focuses on culturally congruent and appropriate services for them. Examined are issues in (1) the history of immigration of Asian immigrants and refugees in the United States, (2) the cultural awareness in human services for Asian clients, and (3) the intervention strategy for the development of mental health services for Asian immigrants and refugees. The United States has a long history of accepting immigrants and refugees from Asian countries. There is a recognized need for mental health services for these people which will help them with their social adjustment in American society. Suggestions are made for improving the mental health service delivery system and for developing community-based mental health service care for Asian clients.
  • 桜井 慶一
    原稿種別: 本文
    1988 年 29 巻 2 号 p. 64-83
    発行日: 1988/09/01
    公開日: 2018/07/20
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper revews the actual administraton conditions of day nurseries based on the nowly established rules in Niigata, in addition to the comparison of the conditons during the government agency day, In the text. I gained the following conclusions. (1) Taking advantage of establishing the rule in municipalities after the business entrustment, some of them where had been no such standards, enacted the similar rules meeting the requiremnts of national standards. (2) In spite of this, the study resulted that the number of municipalities where there was a change in standards amouned to only less than 10% of the total. This shows that the greater number of them does not change the standards at all. (3) Behind the scene, there lies the aggravating problem that only very small number of children enter the day nurseries. (4) Overlooking the actual condition of the admission by welfare refferral day nurseries in Niigata, it is said that flexible measures have been taken in accordance with the actual conditions in individual municipalities with respect to the treatment of those who are "not nurtured" due to social circumstances. (5) However, some bad aspects against users could also be observed in those measures. The care for children who are especially under the age of 3, seems to be the worst among others. Consideration : As being clearly states in the text, hardly any change can be soon in the actual conditions in municipalities even after the enforcement of their own rule. As a whole, the mood of"Entrance into Day Nurseries without Exception" has been even more strengthened. Individual municipalities must establish their own child care standards and conduct its own administration in the direction to give the nurturing facilities a new function as the child nurturing centers, while taking the cabinet order stadards as the minimum guide line.
  • 原稿種別: 文献目録等
    1988 年 29 巻 2 号 p. 84-88
    発行日: 1988/09/01
    公開日: 2018/07/20
    ジャーナル フリー
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