巻号一覧
32 巻 (1991)
- 2 号 p. 1-
- 1 号 p. 1-
32 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の8件中1～8を表示しています
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渡辺 顕一郎, 松岡 克尚原稿種別: 本文
1991 年 32 巻 2 号 p. 1-21
発行日: 1991/10/15
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーA multi-problem family is one of major issues in the practice of social work. Especially, it is a serious problem for practitioners who work as a social worker in public agencies in Japan. This paper discusses how to analyze various problems involved in such a family and presents a method for helping the family. A Multi-problem family is defined as the family that experiences a chronic crisis. The family fails to use the resources of the community to cope with the crisis effectively. This mainly results from the lack of appropriate interaction between the family and the resources of the community. The reorganization of community resources is required to make them available to the family for solving the chronic problems. The following procedures are necessary : 1. To establish a helping relationship on the basis of mutual trust between the family and a practitioner. 2. To reconstruct a social network of the family in the community. 3. To provide the family with services and supprots in a coordinating manner.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1233K) -
木原 活信原稿種別: 本文
1991 年 32 巻 2 号 p. 22-55
発行日: 1991/10/15
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーThis Paper is about Addams' influence on the historical process of social casework through the progressive era (1900-14). That era was the time when social reforms were often carried out. So Addams, who was a leader of social reform, was able to be a "champion" among social workers. In contrast Richmond, who insisted on individual help (casework) rather than social one as a unit, disliked this era because Addams and her radical group considered Richmond's casework as useless. This situation caused two results. Firstly, in order to overcome the idea of Addams' social reform, Richmond had to explore an effective method of casework. As a result casework advanced to a scientific approach. Secondly, it is about the concept of social. From the first, Richmond did not have such an idea of social so much. So Addams criticized that point. As a result she gradually came to understand the meanings of social through the criticism from Addams. Consequently casework had become social casework with a scientific method as we know today抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2079K) -
杉野 昭博原稿種別: 本文
1991 年 32 巻 2 号 p. 56-76
発行日: 1991/10/15
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーThe institutional redistribution model of welfare has been one of the principles of the British Welfare State. However, the current socio-political situation in Britain, as well as in any other western countries, seems to jeopardize its ideological grounds, such as, the ideas of socialism and egalitarianism. The study asks whether or not the institutional redistribution model can survive through the current international crisis of socialism. The study will examine in the historical context of British social policy three main concepts of the institutional redistribution model, that is, 'relative poverty', 'deprivation', and 'socialjustice and positive discrimination'. Firstly, it will be shown that in Britain the idea of relative poverty can be justified only by the idea of absolute poverty. Secondly, the idea of deprivation was originally neither a subjective nor a relative concept but an objective and absolute one. Finally, the idea of social justice and the policy principle of positive discrimination are theorised and justified not in terms of needs but the universalist principle of service provisions. As a conclusion, the institutional redistribution model in the British 'Welfare State' is not so much the product of socialist and egalitarian ideology as the product of the long standing tradition of British social policy. In that sense, the institutional redistribution model will survive through the current ideological crisis.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1362K) -
加藤 博史原稿種別: 本文
1991 年 32 巻 2 号 p. 77-104
発行日: 1991/10/15
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリー"Normalization" is the definition, changing our society as that the handicapped and the elders can willingly have human relations and execute social activities in the community. It basically involves the flexible and pluralistic values, in other words, ambiguous values. On the other hands, we have a thought, the thought labeling us monotonous, treating us as superiority or inferiority with ranking. And finally the thought reaches the justification of segregation and killing. This symbolic affairs is enacting national eugenic act "KokuminYusei-Ho". I have tried to make known the roots of the social welfare thought, "Normalization" in Japan, analyzing the critical opinions in the process of enacting the act. It seems to me that Ms. Kaneko Kitamura's opinion deserves our attention as a result of my study. Social welfare, in actual fact, has both normalization and antinormalization thought. I have tried to explain the difference the former and the latter, and presented the concept of "Normalization" in detail and pointed out the problems of anti-Normalization.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1624K) -
平塚 良子原稿種別: 本文
1991 年 32 巻 2 号 p. 105-128
発行日: 1991/10/15
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーValue is a significant theme for the profession of Social Work. It has been considered a central base of social work practice. But there is not a clear consensus of social work values in these days. In this paper, I review some articles on values in social work and discuss about values in frameworks of social work practice, functions of values, levels of values, professional values and so on, in social work. Through this process I describe the nature of value, the mechanism offiltered values in social work practice and design for a value system of social work. And I point out tasks of the study on values in social work. The value system consists of social welfare values and social work values, which is influenced by societal values, group values and individual values. Social worker produce values in one's practice, which are consistent with client's values, conflicting with professional values and and other values, using knowledge and skills. But values are invisible, so we can only guess them. Therefore value has risk. So we will need making a tool of the analysis of values as a profession of social work in order to have responsibility to clients.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1452K) -
菊池 義昭原稿種別: 本文
1991 年 32 巻 2 号 p. 129-155
発行日: 1991/10/15
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1480K) -
渡辺 裕子原稿種別: 本文
1991 年 32 巻 2 号 p. 156-177
発行日: 1991/10/15
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーThis study was made on the Handicaps of the Little People (dwarfs and midgets). Their handicaps range widely from a physical functional level to appearances. After the statistical survey on the influences of social adaptation of appearance, we found two psychological factors behind them. 1) Negative body-consciousness: Short-stature doesn't directly cause social maladjustment by itself. Negative body-consciousness about one's appearance makes him/her feel difficulty in adapting to his/her environment. 2) Relative deprivation: To experience the difficulty of human relations is not related to the degree of physical difficulty. On the contrary, the cases of less physical difficulty have relatively more troubles in their human relations. Conclusions of the further case studies were: The style of the personal interaction plays a very important role in the social adaptation and result from two different appearances of little people. Little people who are looking like younger than their real age have a feeling of adapting more poorly than little people who are recognized as the disabled.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1335K) -
原稿種別: 文献目録等
1991 年 32 巻 2 号 p. 178-183
発行日: 1991/10/15
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (209K)
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