巻号一覧
35 巻 (1994)
- 2 号 p. 1-
- 1 号 p. 1-
35 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の8件中1～8を表示しています
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平山 尚原稿種別: 本文
1994 年 35 巻 2 号 p. 1-13
発行日: 1994/12/25
公開日: 2018/07/20
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沈 潔原稿種別: 本文
1994 年 35 巻 2 号 p. 14-32
発行日: 1994/12/25
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーThe Manchuria Social administration was an important part of the colonial policy that Japanese militarists operated in Manchurian. This article divides the historical process, its foundation to its ruin, of Manchurian social administration to 3 periods : establishment, improvement, wartime welfare, by analyzing this historical process, we can find how the Manchurian social administration that was cherged and regulated may times, left gradually the original rule of Chinese society's development, making chinese society into Japanese colonial administration system. This historical fact has shown us the characteristic of Manturian social administration in developing colonial rule.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1297K) -
中田 知生原稿種別: 本文
1994 年 35 巻 2 号 p. 33-47
発行日: 1994/12/25
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーThis paper intend to examine the Convergence Theory about welfare state using quantative analysis. Wilensky (1975) defined welfare state as social security expenditure per head and constructed path diagram to discover the determinants of public expenditure. He conclude in every contries, economic growth affect level of social security expenditure via the percentage of people aged 65years and over and the age of social security system. But in examine convergence thory, path analysis can't explain expected multiplier of public expenditure. Social security spending as public expenditure that used independent variable by Wilensky can affect economic growth. And it often told enlarged welfare expenditure arised "welfare backrush" and "English sickness". So in this article, it should constructing non fully recursive structual equation model about social security expenditure of 30 countries in 1980. Structual equation model presented here shows that it exist the circulating effect between GNP per head, social security expenditure as percent of GNP at factor cost and the rate of economic growth. And social expenditure as percent of GNP have a negative effect for the rate of economic growth. In conclusion, therefore, economic growth do not always increase social security expenditure.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (979K) -
沖田 佳代子原稿種別: 本文
1994 年 35 巻 2 号 p. 48-63
発行日: 1994/12/25
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーThis study addresses ethical dilemmas that social workers confronted in their practices in social welfare offices, particularly in the Tokyo and Yokohama area. This qualitative research focuses upon the social workers' experiences in their job situations using grounded theory, which is the discovery of theory from data that is systematically obtained from social research, utilizing a constant comparative method of analysis (Glaser and Strauss, 1967). This paper contains four sections that address the findings. First, this research explores what ethical dilemmas workers incur. One ethical dilemma is related to the worker's authority; the conflicts between client's self-determination and worker's professional judgement. Another dilemma is related to the delivery of resources; the tensions between client's needs and organizational requirements. Second, this research presents that the ethical decision-making processes of social workers practicing in agency settings are affected by organizational elements, resources, and clinical elements. Third, social workers feel that bureaucratic organization constrains their practice. Many social workers feel the need to exercise wide discretions. This paper describes the social workers' discretions as administrative, professional, and personal, all of which are interrelated. Finally, this paper presents the need for a viewpoint on the ethical responsibility of the worker-client relationship, to generate ethical models to inform social workers as they make ethical decisions in practice.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1066K) -
渡辺 裕子原稿種別: 本文
1994 年 35 巻 2 号 p. 64-84
発行日: 1994/12/25
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーIn the WHO International Classification, the handicap structure is held as a threefold distinction of impairment, disability and handicap. Such a model helps us to recognize how the disablement happens. However, what problems are analyzed largely depends on two factors: 1) the constructed framework, 2) the definitions and the classifications of variables in the said framework. In this paper, therefore, we tried to make an analytical model by using the conceptual framework of the WHO-ICIDH for a better understanding of the handicap structure. At first, we examined the features and the problems of models proposed by the WHO and Canada. As a result, we indicated two points: 1) they could not consider well the physical and social environmental factors which cause the handicaps, 2) they could not hold any kinds of handicaps such as the difficulties of self-realization and the psychological problems of the persons with handicaps. Then, we proposed a model named "the Handicap Creation-Intervention Model" to improve these failures. The model includes not only the linear route of "disease (or cause)→impairment→handicap", but also the other routes of "cause→handicap" and "impairment→handicap". There were also assumed the six hierarchical needs for overcoming handicaps which include self-searching, self-respect, self-realization, and pursuit of being-value. Further, we analyzed three cases. The first one was selected as a case which was expected to fit the model (a case of spinal cord injury), and another two were taken as marginal models (cases of mental retardation and short-stature). At last, the model was evaluated from case studies previously examined. In effect, it was concluded that the analytical framework and the concept of handicaps in the model were adequate and valid.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1286K) -
原稿種別: 文献目録等
1994 年 35 巻 2 号 p. 85-89
発行日: 1994/12/25
公開日: 2018/07/20
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高田 真治原稿種別: 本文
1994 年 35 巻 2 号 p. 90-91
発行日: 1994/12/25
公開日: 2018/07/20
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小林 良二原稿種別: 本文
1994 年 35 巻 2 号 p. 92-93
発行日: 1994/12/25
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (210K)
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