巻号一覧
37 巻 (1996)
- 2 号 p. 1-
- 1 号 p. 1-
37 巻, 1 号
選択された号の論文の8件中1～8を表示しています
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副田 あけみ原稿種別: 本文
1996 年 37 巻 1 号 p. 1-19
発行日: 1996/06/20
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーCommnity Care Support Center is expected to help elderly people dependent physically or mentalilly and their families with total care services. Coordinators of such centers are required to use a case (care) management approach. This article present 3 practice types : minimal type, coordination type, comprehensive type, and a framework to understand organizational factors of such centers, using a case management model. Then it describes findings from the comparative case study of two Commnity Care Suppot Centers in Tokyo, and discusses how organizational factors influence the practicre types. One of the main conclusion is that a trust relationship between local authority and Commnity Care Suppot Center is important most. That relationship effets referral criteria, that influences the practice types.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1178K) -
木村 真理子原稿種別: 本文
1996 年 37 巻 1 号 p. 20-37
発行日: 1996/06/20
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーVarious aspects of social support appear to interact with mental health of postwar Japanese immigrant women in Canada. This study examined 1) the socio-demographic characteristics, 2) the characteristics of social networks, 3) the level of perceived social support, the level of acculturative stress, and the level of depression, and 4) the buffering effect of social support on acculturative stress among Japanese immigrant women. One hundred and twenty-one Japanese immigrant women, who immigrated to Canada after World War II, and living in Southern Ontario, were taken as the study sample. Two variables, levels of English proficiency, and current feelings about the decision to immigrate, appeared to determine the characteristics of social support, social networks, and participation to the mainstream of Canadian society. English proficiency appeared as recurring theme affecting the process of acculturation and levels of partnership with husband, other family members, and individuals of the broader social network. It was also a critical key to achieving upward mobility in occupations, expanding social networks, and obtaining greater life satisfaction in Canada. Research results suggest needs for bilingual counseling and referral services to deal with women's physical and mental health problems, and their family affairs related to acculturation. For future human services, availability of counseling and referral services both in Japanese and English need to be circulated among Japanese speaking community.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1003K) -
南山 浩二原稿種別: 本文
1996 年 37 巻 1 号 p. 38-55
発行日: 1996/06/20
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーThis study attemps to clarify how each family perceives and copes, exmines what makes family caregiver's perception change through the time, and how this changing effects coping pattern of family. In this study, 'turnning point' is defined as 'a event that makes family caregiver's coping pattern change through the time'. From analysis of 16 families' life histories, we got some findings. The significant findings are : (1) While nine families experienced 'turnning point', seven families didn't face any turnning points. (2) In nine families exprienced 'turnning point', while three families faced turnning points about the mentally ill such as 'institutionalism' and an attempted suicide, six families faced turnning points about the family such as getting social support, for example, an expert on the mental illnnes and self-help group. (3) In the stress studies, 'bad event' has a bad influence upon mental health. But in this study, 'bad event' became 'turnning point' which had a good influence upon family caregiver's perception and coping pattern through the time.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1190K) -
池本 美和子原稿種別: 本文
1996 年 37 巻 1 号 p. 56-72
発行日: 1996/06/20
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーBeginning in 1908, the Home Ministry required allocation of expenditures for two new programs. These programs aimed to promote, guide and investigate local relief works. The Home Ministry decided to delegate the responsibility for direct relief services to local governments ; the Ministry wanted to redistribute a substantial portion of its spending in order to stimulate local welfare services. This shift has been heavily criticized as an abandonment of governmental efforts. However, the total spending by the government related to relief did not decrease, but stayed around 200 thausand yen per year until 1913. This shift in governmental policy was a reflection of the national urge to reconstruct the economy and military power, both heavily damaged by the Russo-Japanese War. The new program was named "Reformatory Measures and Moral Direction". The Ministry intended to control local governments by burdening them with the responsibility for care of the poor. Prefectures, cities and their inhabitants were all required to be faithful constituents of the state. The notable feature of social works in the Taisho Era, which emphasized poverty prevention but not relief activities for the poor, seems to have been produced by this major change in the central government's welfare policy.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1229K) -
横須賀 俊司原稿種別: 本文
1996 年 37 巻 1 号 p. 73-87
発行日: 1996/06/20
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーW. Wolfensberger made the definition of normalization in 1972. However he is criticized by much many. Because his theory includes assimilation. He suggested new term for normalization, that is "social role valorization" in 1983. In spite of, much criticism has continued. For his theory hasn't excluded the aspect of assimilation as a result. What does assimilation mean for the disabled people? It means that they turn into the able-bodied, or that they become the nearly able-bodied. But they can achieve neither, and don't have to. Now we need another thinking ; that is pluralism. Pluralism is derived from ethnic, cultural assimilation. And it has two effects on our society. First it is against discrimination. Second it is a source of energy in our society. Pluralism is to accept complexity, to value uniqueness, therefore the disabled people are accepted as they are in our society. It is better than assimilation. We need to reconsider the concept of normalization in the aspect of pluralism.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (978K) -
大原 美知子原稿種別: 本文
1996 年 37 巻 1 号 p. 88-99
発行日: 1996/06/20
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーSocial supports is bathering momentum as promoting return to society of the mentally handicapped,and various practices are being carried out. However, there is still a long to go before the related study will have singificantly fulfilled its purpose as to what concrete effect that social support would have. As a result of survey and analysis conducted this time involving relationship between social support and adaptation to life of the mentally handicapped who are living alone two dimensions of living technique and participation to society have been extracted for adaptation to life and it was understood that there had been involved a support as a step in living technique and an emotional support in participation to society respectively. It was also understood that a great role had been played by a support that "teachs what is not understood" within a support as a step in maintaining the life of the mentally handicapped. On the part of those offering aids hereafter, forming a connection in which a support that "teaches what is not understood" may increase could be expected.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (692K) -
寺脇 隆夫原稿種別: 本文
1996 年 37 巻 1 号 p. 100-118
発行日: 1996/06/20
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1325K) -
原稿種別: 文献目録等
1996 年 37 巻 1 号 p. 119-124
発行日: 1996/06/20
公開日: 2018/07/20
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (181K)
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