The Japan Paper Association (JPA) has been actively working to save energy since 1997 when it established its “Voluntary Action Plan on Environmental Issues”. JPA declared its policy of restraining CO
2 emissions as one of the actions : By 2010, reduce the unit of fossil energy for paper products by 10% from that of 1990 level. Since 1998, JPA has been following through on the actual results of the unit of energy in the year, and has been publishing its results compared with that in 1990 every year. The following are the results for 2002 and the report of energy situation in pulp and paper industry in Japan :
Unit of fossil energy in 2002 was smoothly reduced by 6.6% from the level in 1990. However, the reduction in a unit of CO
2 emissions remained 2.3% because cost competitive coals have been largely used.
Paper and paperboard production increased by 9.8% in fiscal 2002 compared to that of 1990 level, whereas, increase in CO
2 emissions remained at 7.3% from the 1990 level. A breakdown of the 2.5% reduction from 9.8% to 7.3% shows that the pulp and paper industry decreased by 2.2% and electric companies contribute to reducing the remaining 0.3% (from effective generating and transmission electricity) .
According to22companies that replied to our questionnaires, a total of 14.8 billion yen was invested in energy saving measures for fiscal 2002 and the crude oil equivalent of energy saved reached 290 thousand kiloliters per year. As far as the estimation from 20 companies, 44.5 billion yen will be invested and 254 thousand kiloliters per year will be saved from 2002 onwards.
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