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Volume 37, Issue 10
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[in Japanese]1984 Volume 37 Issue 10 Pages 633-639
Published: October 20, 1984
Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
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HIROYUKI SUGANO, [in Japanese], [in Japanese]1984 Volume 37 Issue 10 Pages 639-643
Published: October 20, 1984
Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSIn spaying in small animals, continuous suture was carried out in such manner that no dead spaces might be produced in the subcutaneous and adipose tissues in the incised wound. The excessive portion of the suture material was used to perform continuous subcuticular sture and tie with the other end of the suture material. As a result, both ends of the suture material were buried in the subcutaneous tissue.
Since no ends of the suture material appeared outside the wound, the spayed animal, especially the cat, did not lick the wound, which accelerated healing. It was not necessary to extract the suture material after the operation. No unfavorable postoperative histological reaction was found in the wound.View full abstractDownload PDF (5621K) -
YOSHIKO MOTOI, [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...1984 Volume 37 Issue 10 Pages 643-649
Published: October 20, 1984
Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSSialic acid (SA) in bovine blood was assayed by five methods: the enzyme, the resorcinol, the thiobarbituric acid, Ehrlich's, and Hess'. There were highly significant statistical correlations among the values obtained by these methods. The plasma concentration of SA measured by the enzyme method and that of mucoprotein (MP) measured by the Coomasie Brilliant Blue G-250 method were 51.6±7.6mg/dl and 111.3±33.4mg/dl, respectively, in 136 healthy adult cattle. The plasma level of SA was higher in 138 bovine neonates during 14 postnatal days than in normal adult cattle, and that of MP in the former during 35 postnatal days.
The serum concentrations of SA and MP were measured in 206 cattle affected with some inflammatory diseases diagnosed by meat-inspecting or practicing veterinarians. They were much higher in cattle with pyemia and endocarditis verrucosa and higher in those with liver abscess, nephritis, arthritis and mastitis than in normal cattle. They showed a difinite pattern in cattle having received laparotomy during a postoperative period till repair. As indicators for the diagnosis of an inflammatory disease and for the condition of postoperative course in cattle, the assay of both substances seemed to be very useful.View full abstractDownload PDF (949K) -
HARUO YAMADA, [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]1984 Volume 37 Issue 10 Pages 649-655
Published: October 20, 1984
Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThe occurrence, nature and location of foreign bodies contained in the reticulum were investigated in 2, 037 clinically healthy cows subjected to mass-screening with an X-ray car for large animals over a period from January, 1981 to November, 1982. These cows were kept in the Soya, Bekkai, Kushiro, Saroma, Ashoro and Obihiro districts of Hokkaido.
Metallic foregin bodies (MFB), sand-like substance, and magnet were observed in the reticulum in 83.7%, 100%, and 42.0% of the cows, respectively. In 922 cows with MFB and sand-like substance in the reticulm, MFB perforating the reticular wall, MFB penetrating the “honey-comb” papilla and MFB lying free in the reticulum were seen in 1.6%, 46.2%, and 52.2% of the cows, respectively. In 746 caws with MFB, sand-like substance and magnet in the reticulum, MFB perforating the reticular wall, MFB penetrating the “honey-comb” papilla, nonferrous MFB, and all MFB attracted to magnet were noticed in 1.3%, 4.7%, 10.6%, and 83.4%, respectively. In 50.6% of 622 cows with all the MFB in the reticulum attracted to magnet, MFB attached to and projected from the magnet.
These resulrs suggested that the oral administration of a magnet might be effective for the prevention and treatment of digestive disorders and traumatic diseases caused by MFB in the reitculum.View full abstractDownload PDF (7412K) -
TSUNEYOSHI IIDA, [in Japanese], [in Japanese]1984 Volume 37 Issue 10 Pages 655-659
Published: October 20, 1984
Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSA castrated hybrid pig about 5 months old weighing about 60 kg became thin, retarded in growth. Autopsy revealed abscess formation in the lungs, kidneys, and bronchial and submaxillary lymph nodes, cloudy swelling of the liver and kidneys, splenomegaly, obscurity of follicles in the spleen, and swelling of lymph nodes. Histological changes observed were suppurative catarrhal bronchitis and exudation containing abundant alveolar epithelial cells, polymorphocytes and lymphocytes in alveli. Cells of the reticuloendothelial system proliferated in the liver and spleen. Proliferation of polymorphonuclear and mononuclear cells and focal necrosis were also found in the liver. The kidneys were infiltrated with inflammatory cells and contained some abscesses with necrosis and proliferation of polymorphocytes. Lesions were absent in the brain.
Salmonella typhi-suiswas isolated from four abscesses, which were in the lung, kidney, and bronchial and submaxillary lymph nodes, and lungs, organs, such as liver, spleen, kidneys, and superficial subinguinal, subiliac, internal iliac, popliteal and mesenteric lymph nodes.View full abstractDownload PDF (4948K) -
SUSUMU NAGATA, [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...1984 Volume 37 Issue 10 Pages 659-662
Published: October 20, 1984
Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSIn 1981, two cows from two dairy farms were slaughtered for tuberculosis. They were non-visible-lesion reactors.Mycobacterium scrofulaceumwas isolated from one of them. It was derived from the mesenteric lymph node which showed tuberculous changes. This was the first report on the pathogenicity of this organism in Japan.
The same degree of response was noticed to mammalian and avian tuberculin in guinea pigs sensitized with the isolated strain (sterilized). Therefore, a cross-reactivity was revealed between and both types of tuberculin. This organism was sensitive only to cycloserinum (CS) among 10 drugs examined.View full abstractDownload PDF (2723K) -
HIROSHI NISHIKAWA, [in Japanese], [in Japanese]1984 Volume 37 Issue 10 Pages 667-669
Published: October 20, 1984
Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSCryptosporidium was detected in 4 chickens raised in layer and broiler flock. It parasitized the surface of epithelial cells of the bursa of Fabricius and trachea. Both organs showed epithelial hyperplasia and inflammatory cell infiltration. The etiologic role ofCryptosporidiumwas unknown in these cases.View full abstractDownload PDF (5422K) -
TAKAYUKI MURAKAMI, [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Ja ...1984 Volume 37 Issue 10 Pages 670-673
Published: October 20, 1984
Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSRight-sided juxtaposition of both auricles was observed in an 8-month-old Japanese black calf. The anomalous left auricle was located to the right of the aorta between the right auricle and the right anterior vena cava. The heart was associated with ventricular septal defect, double outlet right ventricle, and double anterior venae cavae. During life, two-dimensional echocardiography showed the origin of the aorta from the right ventricle.View full abstractDownload PDF (4742K) -
[in Japanese]1984 Volume 37 Issue 10 Pages 673-676
Published: October 20, 1984
Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
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[in Japanese]1984 Volume 37 Issue 10 Pages 681-691
Published: October 20, 1984
Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSDownload PDF (1991K)
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