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Volume 47, Issue 12
Displaying 1-6 of 6 articles from this issue
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Hikaru TAKAI, Yuuji HAYAKAWA, Eiichi SHINTANI, Hirofumi KOMAE, Yukio Y ...1994 Volume 47 Issue 12 Pages 923-927
Published: December 20, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSA chronic disease occurred in a turkey flock in Ishikawa Prefecture of Japan in July 1990. Six turkeys showed depression and swelling of eyelids with lacrimation, and two of them died.Granulomatous inflammation with necrotic foci and bacterial aggregates appeared at the upper eye-lid, and Pasteurella multocida subsp. multocida was isolated. The isolate was of Carter's capsular type A, Heddleston's type 1 and Namioka's type 0-5. It was pathogenic for turkeys by intravenous or intraorbital inoculation, while much less pathogenic for chickens by intravenous inoculation. In orbitally inoculated turkeys the naturally occurring symptoms were reproduced.View full abstractDownload PDF (2167K) -
Shinko ABE, Hiroshi WAKIMOTO, Karoku OKAMOTO, Kaoru KOSHIMIZU, Tetsuo ...1994 Volume 47 Issue 12 Pages 928-932
Published: December 20, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSOf apparently healthy 43 local breed chickens (Gallus gallus var. domesticus) widely distributed in the South Kyushu district, mycoplasma was isolated from the conjunctivae (6/15: 40%), nasal mucosa (5/16: 31.3%), oropharynxes (32/43: 74.4%), tracheae (8/21: 38.1%), airsacs (1/9: 11.1%) and cloacae (5/9: 55.6%), but not from 5 samples of the oviduct. A total of 94 strain clones of the isolates were identified as Acholeplasma laidlawii (6 clones), Ureaplasma gallorale (6), Mycoplasma gallinarum (26), M iners (1), M. gallisepticum (9), M synoviae (2), M. pullorum (18), M glycophilum (1), while the remaining 25 were unable to identify. In SPF White Leghorn chickens intratracheally inoculated with an M.gallisepticum isolate, airsacculitis and tracheitis were developed.View full abstractDownload PDF (938K) -
Yosio KITANO, Shuiti TAKEISHI, Katushi MAKINODA, Shiduma YAMASHITA, Si ...1994 Volume 47 Issue 12 Pages 933-936
Published: December 20, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSIn March 1991, two-Japanese Black new-born calves produced in Oita and Kagoshima Prefectures, showed inability to stand, tremor and opisthotonus. Autopsy of them revealed thickening of the frontal cranial bone and the cranial cavity was narrowed. The cerebrum and cerebellum were diminished to one third of the normal size with mild dilation of cerebral ventricles. Milliary whitish foci were seen in the medulla of the cerebrum. The cerebellar cortex showed hypoplasia. Histopathologically, larval worms of nematoda and their tracks were observed in the cerebrum associated with granulomatous lesions and infiltration of lymphocytes and eosionphils. The nematoda in the cerebrum were morphologically similar to Setaria marshalli. The present cases were considered as congenital brain nematodasis following the placental penetration of the worms.View full abstractDownload PDF (7041K) -
Nobuaki TANAKA, Kimiaki UDAGAWA, Kimio HIKITA1994 Volume 47 Issue 12 Pages 937-939
Published: December 20, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSAt a breeding farm with 20sows, 47 piglets (40-to 60-day-old) showed greenish to black, watery or muddy diarrhea and 33 (70.2%) of them died within about three weeks after the oneset. The disease was subsided two months later by antibiotic treatments and disinfection of the pen-enviroment. Salmonella Choleraesuis was isolated from two affected piglets, and the isolates were shown to have 50 kb-plasmid and 180 kbtransmissible R plasmid, showing multiresistance to antibiotics.View full abstractDownload PDF (2750K) -
Jun-ichi ORI, Toru YAMAGUCHI, Yasunori SASA, Manami KOMIYA1994 Volume 47 Issue 12 Pages 945-948
Published: December 20, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSA pedicle graft from the bulbar conjunctiva was applied as a surgical treatment in 16 clinical cases of advanced corneal diseases (4 deep stromal ulcers, 5 descemetoceles, 5 ulcerative perforations, 2 traumatic corneal ruptures) in dogs and cats. Affected corneas were healed adequately and became clear without any opacity on the nongrafted area, although premature suture off and conjunctival dehiscence of graft were seen. Retention of scar in proportion to the size of pedicle flap was noticed in all cases, except one desemetocele case, in which cornea was became completely normal.View full abstractDownload PDF (3457K) -
Masayuki OHKI1994 Volume 47 Issue 12 Pages 955-957
Published: December 20, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: June 17, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSAn aqueous extract of Amanita virosa was orally administered to a beagle dog, which was sacrificed in 48 hr. Pathology revealed hemorrhagic enteritis in the lower ileum as well as degeneration and necrosis in the liver and kidneys.View full abstractDownload PDF (6365K)
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