Benzo (a) pyrene (BP) in the sediment of Osaka Bay were determined. Highconcentration was found at two stations near the mouth of Shin-Yodo and off Kobe respectively (0.98μg g
-1. dry mud basis, 1.1μg g
-1). The concentration decreases regularly from themouth of the river further into the bay. The other supplemental determination was carriedon the sediment and the seawater of Keihin Canal. Notable BP concentration of 89 fig gm
-1 was observed in the sediment beneath the effluent outlet of a gasworks. The BP in thesediment near the ironworks was also considerable, while the BP was relatively less in thesediment beneath the effluent outlet of refineries. These data suggest that coke plants workingin gasworks or ironworks may be the larger sources of BP than refineries. The results of Osaka Bay coincide with this hypothesis.
Cadmium, lead, copper, zinc, nickel, ignition loss and fine sand content were measuredfrom the same sediment samples of Osaka Bay. Cd, Pb, Cu and ignition loss showed theregular distributions which resemble to BP and accordingly, good correlations with BP. Nosignificant correlations were found between BP and Ni, Zn and fine sand content which showedno regular distributions.
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