巻号一覧
前身誌
48 巻, 4 号
選択された号の論文の6件中1～6を表示しています
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松本 慶蔵1974 年 48 巻 4 号 p. 117-125
発行日: 1974/04/20
公開日: 2011/09/07
ジャーナル フリー1) Between January and October in 1972, the survey of 140 patients with respiratory infection revealed significant number of microorganisms in sputum. Haemophilus influenzae forms 29.3 per cent of those microorganisms.
2) Serotypes of 100 Haemophilus influenzae strains isolated from sputa were as follows: nontypable 62, type-d 23, type-a 6, type-b 2, type-c 1, mixed type 6.
3) 120 patients with Haemophilus influenzae respiratory infection were made up of acute infection of 9.2 per cent, chronic infection 67.5 per cent and the others 23.3 per cent.
4) Haemophilus influenzae respiratory infection is ecologically classifiable into 3 types, I to III. Type-I is most frequent, and type-III is least.
5) The mechanisms of induction and colonization of Haemophilus influenzae into respiratory tract were devided into 5 types.
i) secondary infection following viral infection
ii) acute exacervation type
iii) canal infection type
iv) drug induced type
v) antibiotic error
6) We devised quantitative analysis of Growth Factor of Haemophilus influenzae in sputum.
7) Serum precipitins against Haemophilus influenzae were highly detected in patients with chronic respiratory infection.
8) Susceptibility of Haemophilus influenzae to 19 antibiotics was examined. Ampicillin was most effective in them.
9) Electron microscopic studies revealed that the antibiotic mechanism of Ampicillin to Haemophilus influenzae mainly depends on the effect to cell wall, and protoplasts of them were produced.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (4329K) -
草場 公宏, 石橋 忠明, 小林 譲1974 年 48 巻 4 号 p. 126-130
発行日: 1974/04/20
公開日: 2011/09/07
ジャーナル フリーIn 1970, hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) tests against Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus were carried out on 124 old persons between 60 and 97 years of age and 136 healthy adults under 59 years of age.
In May or June, HI positive rates in the group of over 60 years of age and in the group of younger age were 79.8% and 47.1%, respectively.
Three weeks after the 2nd dose of two 1.0 ml injection of JE vaccine subcutaneously at an interval of 7 days, 59 (92.2%) out of 64 HI negative persons of the group of younger age changed to HI positive. On the other hand, 13 (54.2%) out of 24 old persons acquired HI antibodies after the vaccination. The effect of JE vaccine in the group of advanced age was significantly lower than in the group of younger age.
The HI antibody levels acquired after inoculations of JE vaccine were not maintained for long time; 26 out of 30 persons who acquired HI antibody after the vaccination returned to HI negative after 8 or 9 months.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (619K) -
池田 苗夫1974 年 48 巻 4 号 p. 131-138
発行日: 1974/04/20
公開日: 2011/09/07
ジャーナル フリー1) A special hemogram: red cells have tendency to increase at the earlyphase and decrease after haemorrhagic phase; in the acme appeared reticulocyte; generally hemogrobin has decreasing tendency. White blood cells show a slighly decrease in the beginning, but increase at the pyrogenetic stage (febriletime); early in the second day of the pyretolysis or late in the several days return to normal. In the leucocyte analysis, the increase of the neutrophile leucocyte was seen; a marked shift to the left is noted in the beginning; myelocyte and metamyelocyte at times appear; mean nuclei counts show a high value 1.5-2.0; distinct vacuolated leucocyte and toxic granules are present in the pyrogenetic stage and the acme. The appearing and disappearing of eosinophile leucocyte are not distinct like typhoid disease. Mononuclear leucocytes and plasmacells a little increase; basophile leucocytes are present in the beginning, but basophile leucocytes are hardly seen in the acme; the platelet number decreases from the beginning and then increases and return to normal but in the patient of grave prognosis the counts remain low. I indicate the thrombopenie as a prognostically important factor of the Epidemic Hemmorrhagic Fever.
2) Urinalysis: urobilinogen and urobilin or Diazo tests showed questionable results, but Indican test at times was positive. On the convarescence, the amount of the urine increased and urinary albumin and casts and flocks disappeared.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1085K) -
海野 良二, 山本 泰秀, 藤森 一平, 島田 佐仲, 秋月 哲史, 斉藤 敏明, 山田 良成, 菅野 卓郎, 横井 秋夫, 川名 嵩久, ...1974 年 48 巻 4 号 p. 139-144
発行日: 1974/04/20
公開日: 2011/09/07
ジャーナル フリーHaving studied basic and clinical effects of Larixin, we obtained the following results:
1. Compared with CER, the anti-bacterial effect of Larixin against Staphylococcus, Proteus and E. coli is a little weaker, but that against Klebsiella is somewhat stronger.
2. When 500mg of Larixin was orally administered to patients, the blood level reached the peak after 30 minutes. In the case of CEX-Glaxo, it reached the peak after 2 hrs.
3. Effectiveness of Larixin on 155 patients with infections in various fields was 74.8%.
4. As side effects, transaminase elevation and exanthema were found in 3 cases ach.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (783K) -
磯貝 元1974 年 48 巻 4 号 p. 145-146
発行日: 1974/04/20
公開日: 2011/09/07
ジャーナル フリー米国教育厚生省 (Department of Health, Education, and Welfare) の定期刊行物に, Center for Disease Control (CDC) から“Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report”(MMWR) という週間パンフレットが発行れています. 内容は合衆国の届出伝染病の週間州別発生速報が主ですが, ほかに各種疾患の集団発生報告や査記録なども載つています. その中から興味ありそうな記事を選んで紹介しましよう.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (351K) -
1974 年 48 巻 4 号 p. 147-149
発行日: 1974/04/20
公開日: 2011/09/07
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (436K)
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