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Yoshiharu MATSUMOTO
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
1-4
Published: November 10, 1987
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Masataka IWANO
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
5-9
Published: November 10, 1987
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Masataka IWANO
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
10-11
Published: November 10, 1987
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Jia Lui LI, Yoshikatsu FUJITA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
12-13
Published: November 10, 1987
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Osamu HORINO, Keisuke SHINDO
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
14-18
Published: November 10, 1987
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Ryoso HONKURA, Takashi INOUE, Toshio OIKAWA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
19-22
Published: November 10, 1987
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Ryoso HONKURA, Hideaki TSUJI, Yoshio MIURA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
23-25
Published: November 10, 1987
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Hozumi SUZUKI, Shoji TAKAHASHI, Yoshikatsu FUJITA, Ryoichi SONODA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
26-28
Published: November 10, 1987
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Keiji OHTA, Teruki IMAI, Ken OIKAWA, Keise SHIMADA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
29-32
Published: November 10, 1987
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Shin-ichi TAKEDA, Katsumi OGAWA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
33-35
Published: November 10, 1987
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Tomiichi TAKEDA, Hisao TOHKAIRIN, Yasuhisa FUJITA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
36-37
Published: November 10, 1987
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Toshimitsu NAGANO, Ryoso HONKURA, Yuichiro FUJISAKI, Satomi SATO
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
38-39
Published: November 10, 1987
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3. Dissemination of Causal Bacteria from Contaminated Seeds and Seedlings in the Nursery Bed
Tsugio SASAKI
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
40-42
Published: November 10, 1987
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In the nursery bed. contaminated seeds and seedlings were confirmed to be important as a source of infection of bacterial canker. Waterdrops on the contaminated seedlings contained causal bacteria on the concentration of 10
3-11
7 CFU/ml, and sprinkling was considered to facilitate the dissemination of bacterial canker. Several chemicals were tested, but nothing were effective for controlling bacterial canker of tomato.
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5. Relations Between Occurrence of Symptoms and Growth of Pathogenic Badteria in Solanaceous Plants
Tsugio SASAKI
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
43-44
Published: November 10, 1987
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Relations between occurrence of symptoms and growth of pathogenic bacteria were studied by root-dipping inoculation to several solanaceous plants. Plants which supported an increased growth of pathogenic bacteria in great quantity were considered to be susceptible to the bacterial canker, and those on which the pathogenic bacteria could grow less than the foregoing to be less susceptible. Another group of plants which supported the constant level of the bacteria were concluded to be resistant and the last group on which the bacteria could not grow to be the most resistant.
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I. Occurrence of Leaf Spot and Tenperatul Response of the Pathogenic Fungus, Mycospherella fragariae (Tul.) Lindau
Toshio MASUDA, Ryoso HONKURA, Masataka MAEDA, Yoshiaki OTOMO
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
45-47
Published: November 10, 1987
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Kouichi ISAWA, Mitsuo OYAMADA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
48-50
Published: November 10, 1987
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In 1982 downy mildew of salt-wort (
Salsola komarovii Iljin) was found for the first time in farmers field of Dewa Yamagata in Japan.
The causal fungus was indentified as
Peronospora sp. and was proved by the inoculation test to be infect to
Suaeda asparagoides Makino and
Salsola komarovii Iljin in the Chenopodiaceae plants.
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Kouichi ISAWA, Seiichi HIRAYAMA, Tadashi KIMURA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
51-53
Published: November 10, 1987
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The fungicides were tested for evaluating the preventive and curative effects on the downy mildew of salt-wort (
Salsola komarovii Iljin).The fungicides of Polycarbamate and Fosetyl wattable powder were effective for the control of disease. In the both fungicides, the preventive effect were higher than the curative effect. The possibilty of seed transmission of the downy mildew of salt-wort was discused.
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Ken OIKAWA, Hirotaka KUWATA, Keise SHIMADA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
54-56
Published: November 10, 1987
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Black root rot of carrot, which was characterized by dark, ellipsoidal and somewhat sunken lesions on toproots, was recorded from Aomori Prifecture, northern-Honshu, Japan (Kuwata et al. 1983). The causal fungus had provisionally been identified as
Scytalidium sp. because no conidial state, was confirmed. Recently the conidial state was found on both artificial media and lesions of naturally infected roots. Conidia were obclavate-acicular, elogate, straight or curved, 110-250×6-12μm, 6-12 septate, hyaline or sometimes pald-brown, smooth and usually with a basal appendage. Pathogenicity to leaves, stems and roots of carrot was confirmed with inoculation of conidial suspension. Conidial state of the causal fungus was identified as
Mycocentrospora acerina (Hartig) Deighton.
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Seiichi TAKECHI
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
57-59
Published: November 10, 1987
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Seiko KIMURA, Koichi KODAMA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
60-62
Published: November 10, 1987
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5. Difference in Susceptibility to the Disease among Apple varieties
Shigeaki HAYASHI, Masafumi OCHIAI
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
63-64
Published: November 10, 1987
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Shoichi SATO, Fusaharu NAKATANI, Takeshi HIRARAGI
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
65-67
Published: November 10, 1987
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Fusaharu NAKATANI, Takeshi HIRARAGI
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
68-71
Published: November 10, 1987
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Masahiko OSANAI, Nobutake SUZUKI, Chimao FUKUSHIMA, Yahei TANAKA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
72-74
Published: November 10, 1987
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5. Antagonism against Four Soil-born Pathogens of the Microorganisms Isolated from Silkworm-feces and the Soil Applied Silkworm-feces
Takao MITSUEDA, Hiroshi HANEDA, Iwao MATSUZAKI
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
75-76
Published: November 10, 1987
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6. Effects of Antagonistic Microorganisms Application to the Soil on Occurrence of the Soil-born Diseases
Iwao MATSUZAKI, Hiroshi HANEDA, Takao MITSUEDA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
78-79
Published: November 10, 1987
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Kazuhiro WATANABE, Takashi SAITOH, Shuichi ENDO, Takashi SHOJI
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
80-82
Published: November 10, 1987
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Yuichiro FUJISAKI, Toshimitsu NAGANO, Toshiaki TAKANO, Takashi KIDOKOR ...
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
83-84
Published: November 10, 1987
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Mitsuyoshi TAKEDA, Toru NAGATA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
85-89
Published: November 10, 1987
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Flight muscle development in the adults of the rice water weevils,
Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, overwintering at the hibernation sites was investigated in relation to their immigration into the paddy fields. Muscle development and immigration was closely correlated with day-degree (DD) accumulation necessary for 50% of the adults to develop their flight muscle exceeding 156μm. Immigration peak occurred when cumulative percentage of DD reached 70-80%. Distribution of immigrated adults within the paddy fields was aggregate with higher density at the edges of the paddy in the early immigration period but distribution changed into random after DD attained 100%.
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Toshimitsu NAGANO, Yuichiro FUJISAKI, Ryoso HONKURA, Toshio OIKAWA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
90-91
Published: November 10, 1987
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Akiyasu IITOMI
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
92-95
Published: November 10, 1987
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Population dynamics of the white-backed plant-hopper,
Sogatella furcifera Horvath on the late-season culture of rice was studied over three years from 1984 to 1986 in Akita Prefecture. The population developed peak density in the first generation from late July to early August and declined thereafter throughout' the three years. The density of
S. furcifera on the late-season culture was consistently higher than that on the main-season culture, which was caused by host-preference of the adults of immigrant generation to younger rice plant. No significant difference was observed in the reproductive rates of
S. furcifera between the two crops planted in different season.
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Etsumu ARAYA, Takehiko FUJIMURA, Toshiyuki KIMURA, Tadao ITHITA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
96-100
Published: November 10, 1987
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Takashi SAITO, Hiroshi FUSE
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
101-102
Published: November 10, 1987
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Mitsuyoshi TAKEDA, Toru NAGATA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
103-106
Published: November 10, 1987
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Seasonal fluctuation in the antibiosis with growth stage of the resistant parent lines of rice to the green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix cincticeps, was investigated. The level of antibiosis in ‘Norin PL-5, ’ and ‘Norin PL-6’ was initially high from 2nd-Ieaf stage until the 5th-leaf stage declining in subsequent stages but increased from August until maturity while ‘Norin PL-2’, ‘Kanto PL-6’ and ‘Aichi No.42’ exhibited high level of antibiosis from the 2 nd-leaf stage until the 4 th-leafstage declining in subsequent stages but increased in mid August and then decreased slowly. The highest level of antibiosis was observed for the latter group of parent lines two weeks before the heading period. It was suggested that laboratory test for antibiosis using leaf blade should be conducted in August and September for the former group of parent lines and in mid August for the latter group.
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Hirofumi HAYAKAWA, Hitoshi TSUTSUI, Chie GOTO
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
107-108
Published: November 10, 1987
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Kei SHIMIZU, Yasushi MITSUI
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
109-110
Published: November 10, 1987
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By inoculation experiment in green house all varieties examined in Azuki bean and kidney bean showed resistant to the population of soybean cyst nematode which had a difficulty to propagation to the soybean variety named“Toyosuzu” regardless of the races amoung I and III.
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4. Effect of Application Methods of Insecticides on Control of the Seed-corn Maggot in Soybeans
Hirofumi HAYAKAWA, Hitoshi TSUTSUI, Chie GOTO
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
111-112
Published: November 10, 1987
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Etsumu ARAYA, Tadao ICHITA, Takehiko FUJIMURA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
113-116
Published: November 10, 1987
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Hitoshi TSUTSUI, Hirofumi HAYAKAWA, Chie GOTO, Yoshiyuki HARA, Yoshimi ...
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
117-120
Published: November 10, 1987
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Hirofumi HAYAKAWA, Hitoshi TSUTSUI, Chie GOTO
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
121-124
Published: November 10, 1987
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Katsuyuki KOHNO, Kazuo HIRAI, Kazuo KEGASAWA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
125-126
Published: November 10, 1987
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Hitoshi TSUTSUI, Hirofumi HAYAKAWA, Chie GOTO
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
127-128
Published: November 10, 1987
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Chie GOTO, Hitoshi TSUTSUI, Hirofumi HAYAKAWA, Yoshiyuki HARA, Yoshimi ...
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
129-132
Published: November 10, 1987
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Kenichiro HONDA, Yosio MIYAHARA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
133-134
Published: November 10, 1987
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The mortality of
P. xylostella larvae and pupae, when the insects were kept under the about 1 m-depth snow in Morioka city, reached 82% after 33days under the snow, and none of them survived until 75 days after in this condition. This species is not considered to hibarnate in Morioka city where the normal value of the continuous snow cover duration (CSCD) is 79. 8days. So it was concluded that one of major factors which makes the hibernation of-this insect impossible in Morioka city is over-2-month continuous coldness caused by the continuous snow cover. In most parts of the Tohoku district, where the normal values of CSCD are as long as in Morioka city, the hibernation of
P. xylostella would be impossible.
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1. Field Research on Survivors after Winter
Toshiyuki KIMURA, Takehiko FUJIMURA, Etsumu ARAYA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
135-137
Published: November 10, 1987
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A field research was carried out to elucidate whether the diamondback moth overwintered in Aomori where was covered with the snow for three months during the winter. Survived moths were sought on cabbage plants in the spring of 1983 to 1985 and no living larvae or pupae werc found out in tweenty-eight fields surveyed.
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2. Overwintering of Adults, Larvae and Pupae Released in a Field or in a Glass House before Winter
Toshiyuki KIMURA, Takehiko FUJIMURA, Etsumu ARAYA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
138-140
Published: November 10, 1987
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Before winter, Larvae, pupae and adults of the diamondback moth were set, on cabbage p lants in a field or in a glass house with no heater. The cabbage plants were covered with gauze to prevent the moths from dispersing. After the winter no survivors were found out in a field, but in a glass house a larva and a pupa were alive in 1984 and a large number of moths in 1985, particularly numerous in the case of the secoud or third instar larvae set before winter.
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3. Mortality of the Second Instar Larvae under the Snow
Toshiyuki KIMURA, Takehiko FUJIMURA, Etsumu ARAYA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
141-142
Published: November 10, 1987
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The second instar larvae of the diamondback moth were kept under the snow and dead larvae were counted every ten days. Most of thelarvae died on seventy days after that treatment. I t seems thatthe larvae under. the snow were prohibited feeding a diet by the low temperature conditions and destined to die.
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Masaaki TSUTSUMI, Yasushi MITSUI
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
143-145
Published: November 10, 1987
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Comparison of seasonal attractancy between grinding onion bulbs and 2phenylethanoln-valericacid mixture showed that the latter was similar to the former in capturing onion fly and the latter was supperior by about 2.2 times in the seed-corn fly. Captured female to male ratio of onin fly ranged 1: 1.2 to 1: 1.9 and of seed-corn fly ranged 1: 1.3-1: 3.6 and there were no difference between these attractants. Development stage of ovaries were almost completely egg stage and did not different by these attractants. The chemical attractant was useful in monitoring the occurrence of
Hylerrzya pests.
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Masaaki TSUTSUMI, Yasushi MITSUI
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
146-148
Published: November 10, 1987
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Ovary of onion fly in the onion field mostly developed to egg stage and young stage of ovary was rare and developmental stage of ovary was not so different by season except of last ten days of September which ovary development was rather young stage. Development of ovary of onion fly after emergence was recognized 4-11days at temperature of 22°C when baited with honey.l Development of ovary was recognized by absorption of wild grass nectar of llspecies among 24 species. From these observasion, ovary development and survival of adult onion fly were influenced by bait mostly wild grasses nectar around onion field.
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Yoichi KAZINO, Tsutomu HANADA
1987 Volume 1987 Issue 38 Pages
149-151
Published: November 10, 1987
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