The Keio Journal of Medicine
Online ISSN : 1880-1293
Print ISSN : 0022-9717
ISSN-L : 0022-9717
Volume 4, Issue 3
Displaying 1-5 of 5 articles from this issue
  • HIROTAKE TOKUGAWA
    1955 Volume 4 Issue 3 Pages 65-92
    Published: 1955
    Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2009
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    In the introduction the short history about the study of cavity healing was described. And the writer gave a name of fibrous cavity to the tuberculoma holding excavation in the second chapter.
    The discussions were presented on the relations between cavity types, healing types and healing grades.
    The writer analyzed the healing factors and inquired about the relation to the healing types.
    When the cavity healing had been thought as incurable, even the excavation itself was regarded as a feature of healing. After many healed cases by encapsulation appeared, the conception of healing changed to the shunting off of the lesion. Recently the chemotherapy has greatly advanced, but the cavity healing of the most cases is still the shunting except few cases. The fact that the cavity treatment has converted to the resection by the advanced surgical technique with the aid of anaesthesiology and antiobiotics, shows also the difficulty of the healing of lesion itself. But a few cases of new healing type, the cicatric healing with carnification, appeared as seen in this paper. More the chemotherapy advances, more the healing type of cavity will change.
    (I would like to express my gratitude to Dr. T. Nakazawa and Dr. T. Kojima, of the National Saitama Sanatorium, for his courtesy for the opportunity to examine the cases of S.172, S.219, and S.97 in autopsies.)
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  • NOBUKATSU SHIMADA, YUJIRO SATO, SUSUMU HIRASAWA, TERUHISA FUKUI, KUNIT ...
    1955 Volume 4 Issue 3 Pages 93-102
    Published: 1955
    Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2009
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • HIROSHI SAKAGUCHI
    1955 Volume 4 Issue 3 Pages 103-117
    Published: 1955
    Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2009
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Comparative study of the normal glomerulus by the specific silver impregnation method and with electron microscope were performed.
    1) The basement membrane, having thickness of 100 mμ, is a continuous layer which is related to the overlying epithelium. No fibrillar structure were found in it.
    2) There is no basement membrane between the “mesangium” and the capillary lumina. This finding was confirmed both by specific silver impregnation method and with electron microscope.
    3) Points requiring some further study about the mesangium.
    4) The epithelial layer, which is a cytoplasmic film of the epithelial cell overlying the basement membrane, is demonstrated as the “process-like structure” in section. The author also discussed about the three dimentional structure of this layer.
    5) The endothelial cell and endothelial layer were observed inner side of the basement membrane. The endothelial layer might have the interruption in physiological condition. Thus, the endothelial layer is assumed to be a fenestrated thin film of the cytoplasm of the epithelial cell.
    6) Nomenclature of the fine structure of the normal glomerulus was given.
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  • MISAO UEMURA, KIKUO KAWASHIMA
    1955 Volume 4 Issue 3 Pages 119-134
    Published: 1955
    Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2009
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • TADAYOSHI KOBAYASHI, HIROSHI WATANABE
    1955 Volume 4 Issue 3 Pages 135-142
    Published: 1955
    Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2009
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The erythrocytes of the normal people and various anemic patients are studied cytospectrophotometrically and the following results are obtained.
    1. The absorption curve of erythrocytes can be identified with the spectra of hemoglobin as an intense peak which is found to be Soret band.
    2. The erythrocytes in aplastic anemia show the different absorption curves from these in the other cases.
    3. On the other hand, the erythrocytes in leucemia and the other diseases have slight differences of absorption curves from normal ones. Namely, the most intense absorption tendents to be lower.
    4. Accordingly the erythrocytes in aplastic anemia are cytospectrophoto-metrically distinct from those in leucemia.
    5. These cytospectrophotometric data are compared with the pathological findings of autopsy cases.
    6. The nature of aplastic anemia is discussed from the view-point of intracellular structure of hemoglobin.
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