国際経済

東アジア共同体の構築

異なる期待をいかに集約し, さまざまな障壁をいかに乗り越えるか

山澤逸平

2007 年 2007 巻 58 号 p. 5-15
発行日: 2007/10/10
公開日: 2011/04/13

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5652/kokusaikeizai.2007.5

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While East Asian Community is shared widely in East Asia as a long-term goal, economic, political/diplomatic, and other conditions need to be filled in order to achieve it.Individual East Asian economies have different visions and expectations for East Asian Community, which tend to impede community building.We have to identify them correctly and search for a roadmap so as to realize a maximum benefit for as many member economies as possible.To conclude, I propose a new research and educational approach by organizing a multicultural and inter-generational joint study.

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井川一宏

2007 年 2007 巻 58 号 p. 16-17
発行日: 2007/10/10
公開日: 2011/04/13

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5652/kokusaikeizai.2007.16

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域内共通通貨同盟の構築―日本とアジアにとって死活的に重要

山下英次

2007 年 2007 巻 58 号 p. 18-44
発行日: 2007/10/10
公開日: 2011/07/04

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5652/kokusaikeizai.2007.18

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The necessity of East Asian regional integration lies in economics.It comes particularly from three important lessons, namely (1) the experience of the European Monetary System (EMS), (2) the Asian crisis in 1997, (3) “the lost decade or so of the Japanese economy” commencing on the beginning of the 1990s.
Europe has been able to isolate the adverse effects of the dollar's large swings and volatility, by establishing the common intra-regional monetary systemwith a fixed exchange rate regime of the EC Snake from April 1972 and its successor, the EMS from March 1979.
On the other hand, Japan and Asia have been tossed about by the dollar's largeswings and volatility, because Asia did not have any intra-regional monetary framework.Therefore, it is imperative for Japan and Asia to establish an intra-regional monetary system in an attempt to minimize the adverse effects of the dollar's persistent instability.

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本山美彦

2007 年 2007 巻 58 号 p. 45-46
発行日: 2007/10/10
公開日: 2011/04/13

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5652/kokusaikeizai.2007.45

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市場誘導型から制度誘導型にシフトする東アジアの地域経済統合

浦田秀次郎

2007 年 2007 巻 58 号 p. 47-68
発行日: 2007/10/10
公開日: 2011/04/13

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5652/kokusaikeizai.2007.47

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East Asia has been witnessing a shift from market-driven regionalization to institution-driven regionalization since the late 1990s.Prior to the financial crisis in 1997, a market mechanism, which became to function efficiently thanks to substantial liberalization in trade and foreign direct investment polices, was a major promoter of regionalization in East Asia.Since the crisis, institutional factors such as free trade agreements and cooperation programs have increased their importance in regionalization.To achieve further economic growth, East Asian countries need to establish a region-wide FTA and an economic community.Japan, the most advanced country in the region, is expected to play a leading role in establishing such institutions.

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GMO貿易と国際規制

構造と展望

山川俊和

2007 年 2007 巻 58 号 p. 69-89
発行日: 2007/10/10
公開日: 2011/04/13

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5652/kokusaikeizai.2007.69

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International dispute concerning the trade and “safety issues” have significant implication.It is how to control the trade goods which have the characteristic caused by the use of the specific chemicals or additives, and biotechnology, especially “Genetically Modified (GM) technology”.
In this article, we explore GMO trade and the international regulations. Especially we focus on“The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety”.Aim of this paper is clarifying the structure of international regulation regimes concerning GMO trade and showing the perspective of future GMO regulation.

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競争政策, 輸出補助金政策および経済厚生

林原正之

2007 年 2007 巻 58 号 p. 90-113
発行日: 2007/10/10
公開日: 2011/04/13

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5652/kokusaikeizai.2007.90

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We examine, in a three country model in oligopoly competition, the effect of competition policy by an import country on the timing of two export country subsidy game as well as economic welfare.
Main conclusions in this paper are as follows: [1] If fixed cost for import country firms is low (high), then the free entry equilibrium number of firms is large (small) and the timing of export subsidy game is simultaneous (sequential). [2] Under the free entry policy by the import country, simultaneous intervention by two export countries does not affect the welfare of the import country but improves national welfare of each export country. [3] The free entry equilibrium number of firms is insufficient for maximizing national welfare of the import country.

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