I studied the time course of bone metabolic markers in untreated female Wistar rats between 3 and 24 months of age. I used 20 untreated female Wistar rats for longitudinal study and 140 rats for cross-sectional study, totaling 160 rats. Items examined were osteo-calcin (OC), bone alkaline phosphatase (bone ALP), tartrate-resistant asid phosphatase (TrAcP), hydroxyproline (Hyp), pyridinoline (Pyr) and deoxypyridinoline (D-Pyr). In longitudinal study the levels of each bone metabolic marker reached the maximums in 3-month-old rats, then decreased thereafter. Levels of OC, bone ALP, Hyp and Pyr reached the minimums at 18 months of age. In cross-sectional study, the levels of each bone metabolic marker also reached the maximums in 3-month-old rats. Levels of OC, bone ALP, and Hyp reached the minimums at 16 months of age, while those of Pyr and D-Pyr reached the minimums at 24 months of age of rats. In female Wistar rats, bone turnover was most energetic around 3 months of age and lowest around 18 months of age. These results were similar to change in the levels of OC, bone ALP, Pyr and D-Pyr observed in female humans, who show markedly higher levels in infancy and rapidly decreased levels thereafter.
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