The formation of a primary Mg
2Si dendritic phase in hypereutectic Al-Mg
2Si alloys is investigated using melt-spinning techniques. The results indicate that, at the initial stage, the primary Mg
2Si crystal rapidly grows in a non-faceted manner, forming a smooth dendritic or fluted structure. As the undercooling of the process is varied, the growth behavior transitions from non-faceted to faceted. Subsequently, Mg
2Si crystals grow preferentially along the [100] direction producing growth hillocks and forming stable branches. The morphology of the primary Mg
2Si crystal exhibits angular facets. Furthermore, if
V[100]/
V[111] = √3 , the crystal grows as a perfect octahedral dendrite (the dendrite is composed of octahedrons), and if
V[100]/
V[111] < √3 , the crystal grows with imperfect octahedral subunits. Lastly, the growth process of the primary Mg
2Si dendrites is discussed.
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