Igaku Kyoiku / Medical Education (Japan)
Online ISSN : 2185-0453
Print ISSN : 0386-9644
ISSN-L : 0386-9644
Volume 28, Issue 3
Displaying 1-7 of 7 articles from this issue
  • Motokazu HORI, Heung Sik KANG, Akitsugu OJIMA, Suck Wha KIM, Keun LEE, ...
    1997 Volume 28 Issue 3 Pages 141-150
    Published: June 25, 1997
    Released on J-STAGE: August 11, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • Activities of the Committee on Student Selection, 1994-1996
    Isamu SAKURAI, Mitsuaki HIRANO, Kiyoshi ISHIDA, Tadahiko Kozu, Yasuo K ...
    1997 Volume 28 Issue 3 Pages 151-155
    Published: June 25, 1997
    Released on J-STAGE: August 11, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    This is a report of the activities of the committee on medical student selection 1994-1996, particularly focused on the 15th Conference on Medical-Student Admission held 1996/8/31 with the subjects of social needs and influences upon high school education for the purpose of improving student selection system in Japan. We must consider how largely admission tests have being influenced high school students at the time of decision making, what medical schools they submit their applications to, and what ability the society or community requires physicians, for creating better system of evaluation for admission in Japan.
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  • Yasuyuki TOKURA, Masahiko HATAO, Suminobu ITO, Kazuoki KODERA, Kazunar ...
    1997 Volume 28 Issue 3 Pages 157-161
    Published: June 25, 1997
    Released on J-STAGE: August 11, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The aim of this study is to report and analyze the results of a questionnaire concerning the present programs for the junior residents in the postgraduate clinical course in Japan.
    A questionnaire was sent to the administrators or the persons in charge of the programs of 347 institutions including 80 university hospitals and 267 clinical training hospitalsas designated by the Ministry of Health and Welfare.
    Answers to a questionnaire were returned by 271 institutions (78.1%). The results were analyzed and summarized as follows.
    (1) About 95% of both university and clinical training hospitals have their own programs at present.
    (2) In the substantial formula of programs, university hospitals have had straight or rotation form while the clinical hospitals have selected rotation or super rotate (comprehensive) form.
    (3) The programs of university hospitals have started in majority before 1992 while those of clinical hospitals have began after 1993.
    (4) The programs of university hospitals have contained the clinical training at the other departments or institutions in a significantly higher ratio compared to those of clinical hospitals.
    (5) The check system for the evaluation of the programs has well functioned in half of both hospitals.
    (6) For the assessment of the programs used, about half of the staffs of both university and clinical hospitals feel unsatisfactorily in their active programs.
    (7) Concerning the intention to renewal or modification of their programs used, there were rather passive agreements in both university and clinical hospitals.
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  • Follow-up Study at Yamaguchi University. 3. Relation of Interview Evaluation and Progress after Admission
    Noriaki HARADA, Minoru NAKAMOTO
    1997 Volume 28 Issue 3 Pages 167-171
    Published: June 25, 1997
    Released on J-STAGE: August 11, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The relation between results of interview evaluation and progress after admission, especially the need to repeat years of school, dropping out, and results of the national examination for medical practitioners, was investigated in 318 students. Among students who had been admitted on the basis of open entrance examination, those who had lower interview evaluations needed to repeat a year of school at least three times more often than did other students. Among students who had been amitted on the basis of recommendations of high school principals, no such difference was observed, probably owing to selection bias. On the other hand, students who repeated a year of school had a significantly higher failure rate on the national examination for madical practitioners than did other students.
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  • Hideo TATSUZAKI, Akira TAKADA, Tadashi MURAI
    1997 Volume 28 Issue 3 Pages 173-179
    Published: June 25, 1997
    Released on J-STAGE: August 11, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Because the environment of space is extremely harsh, manned space activities require considerable medical support. Space medicine, a field of medical science, deals with such situations. In this report, we present the outline of a space medicine course that we have established as an elective course in the School of Medicine, the University of Tsukuba, Japan. The students' responses to questionnaires indicated the popularity of the course and their interest in it. Concentrated courses are effective for teaching new cross-disciplinary areas in medical school.
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  • Analysis of a Questionnaire
    Akemi TANAKA, Satoru SHIMIZU, Akiko SAWAGUCHI, Tadahiko Kozu, Yoko HAS ...
    1997 Volume 28 Issue 3 Pages 181-186
    Published: June 25, 1997
    Released on J-STAGE: August 11, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    To provide material for a panel discussion entitled “The Image of the Female Physician Desired in the 21st Century” at the 28th Congress of the Japan Society for Medical Education, a survey was conducted on the present circumstances of female physicians practicing in Japan. The questionnaires were sent by mail to all 27, 779 female physicians residing in Japan who could be contacted. The rate of response was 29.5%. The results showed that more than 94% of female physicians currently work at institutions for medical services and that only 3.1% engage in works of basic medical research or work as public health administrators. The results also showed the necessity of providing better systems for the support of family life of female doctors to maintain their activities as precious human resources of society.
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  • Hiromi WATANABE, Toshiko TAKEMIYA, Morimasa YOSHIOKA, Misako TOSAKA
    1997 Volume 28 Issue 3 Pages 187-190
    Published: June 25, 1997
    Released on J-STAGE: August 11, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    I took a summer course at the School of Nursing of the University of Delaware in the United States. The 4-week neurology and neurosurgery course had been organized by a clinical nurse specialist. The curriculum was extremely effective because one clinical topic was taught for a certain period of time. This system has been judged to be useful for teaching clinical nursing. A similar program might also be useful for nursing schools in Japan.
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