巻号一覧
42 巻 (2017)
- 6 号 p. 228-
- 5 号 p. 164-
- 4 号 p. 110-
- 3 号 p. 72-
- 2 号 p. 40-
- 1 号 p. 2-
42 巻, 6 号
選択された号の論文の4件中1～4を表示しています
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巻頭言
特集:ICOM 2017報告
報告
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2017 年 42 巻 6 号 p. 228-241
発行日: 2017年
公開日: 2018/01/13
ジャーナル 認証ありICOM 2017（International Congress on Membranes and Membrane Processes）は2017年7月30日から8 月4日の６日間，米国サンフランシスコのHilton San Francisco Union Squareで開催された．ICOMは，ア ジア，アメリカ，ヨーロッパの3つの地域で，持ち回 りで3年ごとに開催されている．これまでは，東京 （第1回，1987），シカゴ（第2回，1990），ハイデル ベルグ（第3回，1993），横浜（第4回，1996），トロ ント（第5回，1999），ツールーズ（第6回，2002）， ソウル（第７回，2005），ホノルル（第8回，2008）， アムステルダム（第9回，2011），蘇州（第10回， 2014）で開催されてきた．今年は第11回目のICOM であった．抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1048K)
原著
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Hirotaka Noda, Shohei Moriyama, Kei Irie, Kazumasa Fujita, Taku Yokoya ...2017 年 42 巻 6 号 p. 242-249
発行日: 2017年
公開日: 2018/01/13
ジャーナル フリーPlasmalogen in phospholipid class is ubiquitously found in biological membrane. Although oxidative stress is involved in human atherosclerosis and this unique phospholipid may play a role as an endogenous antioxidant, there still remains a debate concerning the role of plasmalogen in human atherosclerosis. To investigate the relationship between plasmalogen and atherosclerosis, plasmalogen in plasma and erythrocyte membrane was quantified in atherosclerotic patients (n = 20) and age–matched control subjects (n = 20) using high–performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). In the HPLC of plasma treated with phospholipase A1, concentrations of choline plasmalogens (pl–PC) and ethanolamine plasmalogens (pl–PE) in atherosclerotic patients were significantly lower than the respective concentrations in healthy controls. In the HPLC of erythrocyte membrane phospholipid extract, the peak area of pl–PE in atherosclerotic group was reduced significantly relative to that in control group. This study demonstrated that plasmalogen in plasma and erythrocyte membrane is diminished in patients with severe atherosclerosis requiring endovascular therapy. Further studies are required to elucidate the clinical role of plasmalogen as a laboratory marker in severe atherosclerotic patients.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (703K)
速報
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Hao-Chen Wu, Tomohisa Yoshioka, Keizo Nakagawa, Takuji Shintani, Toshi ...2017 年 42 巻 6 号 p. 250-254
発行日: 2017年
公開日: 2018/01/13
ジャーナル フリーIn this study, water–molecule transport properties of an Amphotericin B–Ergosterol (AmBEr) channel were examined on a molecular level via simulation of the forward osmosis (FO) filtration phenomena. FO filtration and doublelayer channel (DLC) AmBEr channel models were constructed via molecular dynamics (MD). MD simulation was adopted to explain the diversity transport mechanism of a novel AmBEr channel, and the channel performance was compared with that of actual AmB channel membranes and a commercial polyamide membrane. AmBEr water channel not only showed more than 100–fold greater permeability than polyamide membrane, but also completely rejected Na+ and Cl– ions during the simulation time of 4.5 ns.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (749K)
製品&技術
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福田 憲二, 岸野 剛之, 吉江 清敬2017 年 42 巻 6 号 p. 255-258
発行日: 2017年
公開日: 2018/01/13
ジャーナル 認証ありNovel ion–exchange membrane has been developed using non–woven fabric as the reinforcement, to prepare cost effective membrane not only for the traditional electrodialysis process but also for the new application like reverse electrodialysis (RED) or membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI), where the cost of the membrane is quite important. For the preparation of non–woven fabric membrane, new procedure has been adopted, where ion–exchangeable polymer solutions were coated on the non–woven fabric. Non–woven fabric membranes prepared have the lower membrane resistance compared to those of conventional ion–exchange membranes, keeping its transport number almost same level. With applying these new membranes, electrodialysis and reverse electrodialysis performances were investigated.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (893K)
編集後記
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