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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Kazunori Hanyu, Tomoko Doi Hata, Yoshiko Yamaoka, Seiji Shibata, Masak ...
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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The present study examined physical features of environments that evoke fear of crime in a train terminal. Four walking routes through a whole terminal and its around were selected. Seventy-five participants were asked to walk through one of the routes and to rate their perceived fear of crime at the sites decided in advance. As for physical features, at each of the selected sites along the routes experimenters measured 1) sound level, 2) distances to surrounding structures, and 3) illumination intense, and judged whether the point had physical features affording 4) hiding for potential offenders, 5) escape for victim, and 6) potential guardians for victims. A multiple regression analysis showed that fear of crime was rated higher when participants were females, distances to surroundings were shorter, there were darker area around sites, or sites had hiding places, no escape, or no guardians. Although higher noise level also tended to evoke fear, this could be peculiar to this environment. To examine the sex differences in detail multiple regressions were conducted for male and female data separately, and the results showed no essential differences. Furthermore, multiple regressions adopting the means of individual rates at each of the sites as the dependent variable indicated the improvement in percentage accounted for by the regression models from the regression models adopting the individual data. This suggests the considerable effect of aggregate level and individual differences on results. Finally, implications of the results for stations/terminals and suggested future studies were discussed.
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Allan W. Wicker
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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While drawing on its traditional roots, contemporary ecological psychology advances a revised and expanded conception of behavior settings that can be applied to the design and improvement of small-scale environments. In the contemporary view, behavior settings are products of interactions of setting occupants who continually make sense of internal and external events affecting the setting. These and other revisions have emerged from intensive study of individual settings. Their practical utility is illustrated by an experimental introduction of a queuing device at a crowded bus stop in Yosemite National Park and by a longitudinal case study of the creation of a coffee shop in Southern California. Such projects could be harbingers of a broader pragmatic movement in environment and behavior studies.
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Hirofumi Minami
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Ahmed Mansouri, Naoji Matsumoto, Andre Borges Cavalcante, Kacha Epe Ma ...
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Kacha epe Mansouri Lemya, Naoji Matsumoto, Arrouf AbdelMalek, Ahmed Ma ...
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Yuki MIYAJI, Toshiro YOSHIHARA, Yasuhiro MUKAI, Daisaku NISHINA
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Daisaku Nishina, Takahiro Tanaka, Hiroshi Oishi, Shiho Ando, Yuka Maen ...
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Yutaka Ohoka, Eisuke Tabata, Kazuhisa Tsunekawa, Gen Taniguchi
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Teruyuki ISAGAWA, Ryuzo OHNO
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Wen Wen, Toru Ishikawa, Takao Sato
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Yoshio TSUCHIDA, Tatsuya YAMADA
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Naoko Sano, Takaaki Koga, Sohei Tsujimura, Masashi Sawada, Takeshi Aki ...
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Taeho SO, Naoji MATSUMOTO, Hyemin SEG, Yanda JIANG
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Hyemin SEO, Naoji MATSUMOTO, Taeho SEO, Yanda JIANG
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Daisuke Arai, Kenji Tatebe
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Mayu SUE, Kazunori HANYU
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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[in Japanese]
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Takahumi MIYAZAKI, Ken MIURA
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Toshinobu Obata
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Ko ARIYOSHI, Suguru MORI
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Masako Miyasaka, Masahiko Shinizaki, Satoru Nagasawa
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Hiroshi TACHIBANA
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Natsuki BARAZAWA, Kazunori HANYU
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Norimasa TAKAYAMA, Midori FUJISAWA, Takeshi MORIKAWA, Takahide KAGAWA
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Ichiro AOKI, Naoji MATSUMOTO, Takuya KOGA, Kohshi SAKURAGI, [in Japane ...
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Shigeki MATSUBARA, Hitomi KAJIKI
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Toshihiro SAKATA, Naoji MATSUMOTO
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Ayuko MIYAKAWA, Yoshiaki ISAKA, Kunihito TOBITA, Naoki MATSUBARA
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Aki HAYAKAWA, Masayoshi HASHIMOTO
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Gen Maruyama
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Mana MAKITA, Akira GASSHO
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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[in Japanese]
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Masanori Oikawa, Kuniko Hashimoto
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Toshie Koga
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Chihiro AWAZU, Shigeki MTSUBARA
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Nana Fukuda, Ryuzo Ohno
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Shigeyuki AJISAKA, Tetsuya AKAGI
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Yuji OHTSUKA, Kengo NAGAOKA, Shigeyuki AJISAKA, Tetsuya AKAGI
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Sae WAKASUGI, Akitomo SHITANAKA, Shigeyuki AJISAKA, Tetsuya AKAGI
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Tatsuki HOJO, Shigeyuki AJISAKA, Tetsuya AKAGI
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Hiroaki Saito, Ryuzo Ohno
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Hiromo Kiuchi, Kuniko Hashimoto
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Mariko Kousaka, Takeshi Suzuki, Yuko Yoshizumi, Mufti Radja Abdul, Kiy ...
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
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2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2011 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages
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