巻号一覧
37 巻, 4 号
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小学校3学年用「ヒマラヤ山脈の村のくらし」を通して吉田 和義1990 年 37 巻 4 号 p. 1-16
発行日: 1990/03/25
公開日: 2010/04/30
ジャーナル フリーThe main purpose of this paper is to exhibit a model of the geographic teaching to form the children's mental image of the world. In Japan geography is taught as a field of “Social Studies” in elementary schools. At first neighboring areas are taught and those far from home including world are come out in their curriculum later. It is not until at the sixth grade that the geography of foreign countries is taught partially.
One of the important aims of geographic education is to form the children's mental images of the world in mind. It is necesary to teach regional geography of the world in order to achieve it. Children at the third grade (8-9 year old) are interested in various areas of the world where there are many natural environments remarkably different from those in Japan: that is, high mountains, desert, tropical region and so on.
The author plans a model of the geographic teaching of “village life in the Himalayas”. Children are anxious to know the way of life there. The village of Tibetan people is perched on a mountainside 5000 meters above sea level. They raise yak which is the most important and useful animal there. It provides milk, meat and leather for them. They also use it for ploughing fields of barley.
It is significant for renewal of geographic education that some progressive curriculums of world regional geography are planned successively.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2223K) -
阿部 和夫1990 年 37 巻 4 号 p. 17-29
発行日: 1990/03/25
公開日: 2010/04/30
ジャーナル フリーThis paper tries to discuss the irrigation and the growth of farming in and around the northern area of Rokuhara Fan in northeastern Japan. It is to be summarized as follows.
1. The alluvion along the Waga River irrigated by the water coming out of the Fan enabled rice planting from very early times, which, however, was restricted greatly by the volume of its water. The improvement of irrigation utilizing the main stream of the Waga River as its source was so often a subject for discussion, which hitherto showed a variety of measures coping with the situation.
2. paddy development of the fields and wasteland that had have remained in the alluvion was reviewed from early times. This scheme was then extended to the whole alluvion area after the World War II. This was due to the big advances of postwar agricultural enterprises and the rises of farmland productivity that offered favorable conditions conductive to the promotion of these enterprises.
3. Development of the east central Fan was achieved independently of others by the hand of the prefectural Iwasaki Farmland Development project, aiming at the constructin of a model farm based on a large farming scale. The cultivation of the Fan center developed a new aided by the postwar farmland development policies.
4. Farmland Development of the Fan and its outskirts came to its highest after the World War II. The farming in the affair advanced along with the betterment of irrigation and drainage canals that followed the construction of the Yuda Dam. The farmland improvement projects seen in all the areas of the farmers, still doubtful of these projects, were not openly opposed to them, simply because they were at least sure about the rise of production and betterment of the living standard these projects were going to promise.
5. It seems that the whole projects certainly helped create rice-centered farming. However the government policy of the reduced ricefields did not actually take such a course, but only caused every sort regional divergence of farming due to the difference of agricultural conditions in and around the Fan.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1778K) -
女子商業高校生の場合田中 耕三1990 年 37 巻 4 号 p. 30-39
発行日: 1990/03/25
公開日: 2010/04/30
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1079K) -
鳥海 公1990 年 37 巻 4 号 p. 40-47
発行日: 1990/03/25
公開日: 2010/04/30
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1887K)
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