巻号一覧
8 巻 (1959 - 1960)
- 4 号 p. 217-
- 3 号 p. 153-
- 2 号 p. 77-
- 1 号 p. 1-
8 巻, 3 号
選択された号の論文の5件中1～5を表示しています
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原 眞1960 年 8 巻 3 号 p. 153-166
発行日: 1960/03/31
公開日: 2010/02/26
ジャーナル フリーThe writer has tried a short review of geography education of middle schools in the Soviet Union using Russian materials including the course of study prepared by the Ministry of Education, textbooks and teaching manuals on geography. The contents of geography course consist of two main parts, physical and economic geography. Both of them are discussed in terms of systematic and regional aspects through the whole course of the middle school. This fact is, in one sense, a refleation of the todays dominant trend of science of geography in general in the Soviet Union.
The chief cause which underlies this trend in both academic and educational fields is considered as the present politico-economic demand in order to facilitate the nation-wide development of the natural resources and the rapid industrialization of the country.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1698K) -
木村 東一郎1960 年 8 巻 3 号 p. 167-176
発行日: 1960/03/31
公開日: 2010/02/26
ジャーナル フリーIn the times when the Tokugawa Shogunate was coming into actual power of politics, the muraezu (picture-maps of the villages) were made up in the villages, the tips of the political organization, by order of feudal lords whenever things had happened. The author has collected about 90 sheets of them which were compiled since the 12th year of Kan-ei (1635) to the early years of Meiji. This paper is described according to the results of classifying them.
He could classify the aims of compiling into 30.
Most of the scales of them are not correct. But some of them specially important, affecting the interests of several villages deeply concerning with iriaichi (common estates) or kyokaiaratame (revisions of the boundaries), were drawn with almost correct scales. On those maps we can see both the descriptions of scales and the signatures of eshi (engineers who made up the picture-maps).
For bearings, the described directions on the maps and the true ones are rather same and correct, but the methods of writing letters of the four directions are not uniform.
Besides of these muraezu which were made up on demand of the rulers-for compiling the kuniezu (picture-maps of the provinces) or producing the murameisaicho (detailed books of the villages), in the cases of villages of special characters, for instance those which were utilizing rivers, damaged by floods, including iriaichi of several villages, or with complicated kyuchi (territories of hatamoto, etc.), the muraezu were often compiled.
The muraezu were made up by the villages themselves, the tips of the rulers, so they are not so scientific and reliable as maps under the political influences and with the varieties of technics. Moreover, on the muraezu presented to the rulers, the murayakunin (village officials) signed and sealed jointly in order to do their duties, from which many troubles were derived.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1662K) -
本宮 健次郎1960 年 8 巻 3 号 p. 177-187
発行日: 1960/03/31
公開日: 2010/02/26
ジャーナル フリーThe writer shows in this paper some aspects of the peddler system in lacquerware merchandising. Lacquerware in general is used for ceremonial tableware or artistic furniture rather than in daily use. Therefore, lacquerware production depends little upon commercial mass production but is order-made, and the merchandising system retains traditional peddlers.
Peddlers of Wajima, Ishikawa Prefecture, and Kawatsura, Akita Prefecture, wellkown lacquerware making towns, work for the makers. On the other hand at Sakurai of Imabari, Ehime Prefecture, peddlers are independent for from lacquerware makers. Sakurai developed as a local relay center for lacquerware sale in northwestern Shikoku, and development of peddlers encouraged growth of lacquerware makers there. Peddlers of Wajima and Kawatsura were directly controlled by lacquerware makers, while those of Sakurai were relatively independent from such control. Makers at Wajima and Kawatsura need peddlers in order to sell their products, because those towns are remote from markets.
Peddlers at Sakurai are at the same time farmers, consequently peddling is restricted by farming activities. Recently demand for lacquerware diminished because of modernization of the way of life. Some peddlers of Sakurai are changing their commodities for sale from lacquerware to cloth and so on, others have abandoned peddling. With the decline of peddling, makers at Sakurai have last an outlet for their products and have fallen into serious condition. But at Wajima and Kawatsura they still continue peddling, although the amount of production is decreasing.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1227K) -
横山 昭市1960 年 8 巻 3 号 p. 188-199
発行日: 1960/03/31
公開日: 2010/02/26
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1375K) -
吉川 博康1960 年 8 巻 3 号 p. 200-207
発行日: 1960/03/31
公開日: 2010/02/26
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (797K)
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