Population of computers and informational data make progress of recording media. They are changing from magnetic recordings, for example, a floppy disk, into optical recordings. Here, we focus on the recording media using laser, which are the high density photo-recording materials. The high density recordings have been researched and developed, because a diode laser is easily available with low price and compact size. We report 3-types of the media classified as -ROM (read only memory), -R (Recordable, write-once), and -RAM (-RW) (random access memory, rewritable) and three types of mechanisms those are magneto-optical, phase-change, and decomposition of materials. These are various materials for the optical recording layer, such as inorganic, organic, and inorganic-organic hybrid materials. Moreover, the capacity of the recording progresses from mega-byte to giga-byte.
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