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Article type: Cover
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
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Article type: Cover
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
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Osamu Takahashi
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
1-9
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This paper attempts to analyze Futabatei Shimei's Heibon the novel frequently discussed in relation to Naturalist Literature. This approach maintains that the "description" in Heibon differs from the description aiming to achieve the naturalistic "objectivity"; it is delivered through the "subjective" qualities of the narrator rather than his perceptions and sensations. That aspect was made an example of "direct writing," emphasized in the program for colloquial writing since 1908, often anthologized in Japanese textbooks. Seen from the stand point of contemporary influence, the characteristics of Futabatei's "genbun icchitai" (correspondence of speech of and writing) should be discerned in Heibon.
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Akio Kaneko
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
10-19
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The fictional expression of Shimazaki Toson's Haru projects the narrator as a discursive subject that suppresses narrating, through its adherence to illumining the narrative from outside. The reader, in turn, attempts to fill in the blank space of the silent narrator whose presence nearly contains objective description with the image of the author, seeking to detect the truth untold by the author behind the descriptions he arranged. Such a circuit of communication between the author and the reader as this henceforth constitutes the foundation of a social status of the novel.
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Kiyoshi Fujimori
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
20-27
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The metaphor of "flatness" in the theory of "flat description" prevalent in the 1900s was used by Tayama Katai as the one charged with positive values, since Katai himself was influenced by the use of perspective as an alternative means of description employed in the Impressionist paintings in the 19th century France. This metaphor became influential in the contemporary discursive space, because the bird's eye view realized in the panoramic description fashionable in the 1880s and the early 1890s had lost its freshness as a mode of new vision, quickly becoming a mere premise.
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Morio Yoshida
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
28-37
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Tayama Katai's Inaka Kyoshi was allegedly discarded in its primary stage written in 1909, and underwent rewriting since June, 1910. This paper attempts to examine the author's search for a method prior to resuming his work by observing the theories of description formed during the interim period, tracing the formation of the "impressionistic" description of Inaka Kyoshi. It will also contemplate the characteristics of the expression of Inaka Kyoshi by considering its resemblance to the style of Tono Monogatari by Yanagida Kunio, suggested by Yoshimoto Ryumei.
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Keiko Kanai
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
38-46
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The descriptive writing initiated in the early 1890s developed with the increasing influence of the literary journal Hototogisu; through the Taisho and Showa periods, it produced many fruitful results, such as the tsuzurikata movement (a movement of writing by everyone), evoking in many the primary desire to write. The January issue of Hototogisu in 1938 included Soseki's Wagahai wa Neko dearu (I am a Cat) and Masaoka Shiki's Gyoga Manroku (Random Thoughts of the Bedridden Man). This paper considers this issue to be a watershed, and attempts to trace the practice of descriptive writing in the journal, focusing on the roles of the genre called diary.
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Lawrence Marceau
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
47-52
Published: November 10, 1993
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It is well known that Fujingen, written by Hori Keizan (1688-1757) in his later years, contains the unprecedentedly flexible theories of love. Especially is it undeniable that Keizan's theories of love greatly influenced the young Motoori Norinaga. Nevertheless, it should also be noted that Fujingen contains many statements drastically different from Norinaga's propositions, as well as a great number of topics unrelated to Norinaga's literary theory and thought. In this paper, I attempt to reexamine the content of Fujingen, to reveal its character as a whole. This reexamination will render Keizan's ideas expressed in Fujingen more throughly comprehensible. At the same time, it may lead to the discussion of how Keizan's ideas, apart from their relation to Norinaga, were read and interpreted by contemporary intellectuals.
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Article type: Appendix
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
53-
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Hideo Yorozuya
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
54-55
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Masayoshi Fujiwara
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
56-58
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Article type: Appendix
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
59-
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Article type: Appendix
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
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Rokuji Takahashi
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
60-61
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Asao Mari
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
62-63
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Kazuomi Tada
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
64-66
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Manabu Murakami
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
66-68
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Seiji Konita
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
69-70
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Akira Naito
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
71-72
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Article type: Bibliography
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
73-74
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Article type: Bibliography
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
75-
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
75-
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
76-
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
76-
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Article type: Appendix
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
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Article type: Bibliography
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
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Article type: Bibliography
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
81-79
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Article type: Appendix
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
82-
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Article type: Appendix
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
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Article type: Cover
1993 Volume 42 Issue 11 Pages
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